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GPS Solutions - Precise positioning using the signals of the Global Position System requires correcting the distance between the points of reception of the signal carrier phase and the antenna... 相似文献
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三种对流层延迟模型的精度对比 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
针对不同对流层延迟模型的改正精度不同的问题,该文采用3个IGS站BJFS、SHAO、WUHN的2014年对流层天顶总延迟数据以及地面气象数据,对目前常用的3种对流层延迟模型:霍普菲尔德(Hopfield)、萨斯塔莫宁(Saastamoinen)、欧洲地球静止导航重叠服务(EGNOS)的精度进行了分析。结果表明:Saastamoinen和Hopfield模型的精度相当,EGNOS模型精度略差于其余两种模型,但能满足GNSS米级的定位要求;在气象条件变化剧烈时,EGNOS模型精度不如实测地面气象数据的Hopfield和Saastamoinen模块。 相似文献
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气象参数对对流层折射影响的相关研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
对流层折射是卫星导航测量的重要误差源之一。针对卫星导航仿真系统高精度和强实时性的要求,本文利用Hopfield模型和Saastamoinen模型分析了不同气象环境下气象参数对计算对流层天顶折射的影响。研究表明天顶折射量是各气象参数的增函数,在相同气象环境下,对各气象参数的敏感度各不相同。当气象环境改变时,敏感度的变化也不相同:气温的敏感度变化幅度最大,相对湿度次之,而大气压的敏感度保持不变。在此基础上利用距离平方反比插值方法栅格化气象站资料建立全国范围的气象环境。栅格数据的应用可将因气象参数的不准确而导致的对流层天顶折射量误差减小一个量级,对于提高卫星导航仿真系统的精度具有重要意义。 相似文献
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针对现有对流层天顶延迟模型改正法因水汽参数难以精确获取所导致的时空分辨率与精度上的不足问题,提出了一种融合WRF(weather research and forecasting model)大气数值模式的对流层天顶延迟估计方法。通过分析WRF模式的数值模拟机理及其数据结构特征,采用直接积分与模型改正相结合的混合计算方式,实现了全球任意位置上小时级的对流层天顶延迟估计。验证结果表明,该方法计算的小时级ZTD再分析值精度为13.6mm,日均值精度更是可达9.3mm,比传统模型UNB3m的49.6mm以及目前标称精度最高模型GPT2w的34.6mm,精度分别提高了约5倍和3.5倍。在30h的预报时段内,预报值精度也可达22mm。无论是ZTD再分析值还是预报值比现有模型的估计值精度均有明显提高。 相似文献
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北京地区对流层延迟模型的建立 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
针对气象参数具有时空特性导致全球导航卫星系统测量精度不高的问题,该文探讨了北京地区对流层延迟模型建立的方法。使用2012年探空气象数据,基于最小二乘法拟合出北京地区气压、温度、露点温度随高程变化的关系式,建立了3层干延迟折射率模型、2层湿延迟折射率模型及天顶延迟折射率模型(BJ模型);采用Bernese软件,将BJ模型与Saastamoinen模型和Hopfield模型进行精度比较,结果表明BJ模型的残差均值及均方根均优于传统模型;同时,以1月份和7月份的BJ模型为例计算得出的区域模型适用于不同年份。 相似文献
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Analysis of tropospheric delay prediction models: comparisons with ray-tracing and implications for GPS relative positioning 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Ray-tracing is used to examine the accuracy of several well known models for tropospheric delay prediction under varying atmospheric conditions. The models considered include the Hopfield zenith delay model and related mapping functions, the Saastamoinen zenith delay model and mapping function, and three empirical mapping functions based upon the Marini continued fraction form. Modelled delays are benchmarked against ray-tracing solutions for representative atmospheric profiles at various latitudes and seasons. Numerical results are presented in light of the approximations inherent in model formulation. The effect of approximations to the temperature, pressure and humidity structure of the neutral atmosphere are considered; the impact of surface layer anomalies (i.e., inversions) on prediction accuracy is examined; and errors resulting from the neglect of ray bending are illustrated. The influence of surface meteorological parameter measurement error is examined. Finally, model adaptability to local conditions is considered. Recommendations concerning the suitability of the models for GPS relative positioning and their optimal application are made based upon the results presented. 相似文献
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为了拟合网络RTK中用户端双差对流层延迟,本文分析了基于距离的线性内插模型(DIM)、线性内插模型(LIM)原理,提出了指数拟合模型:以主参考站为原点,系数项与用户端和辅参考站间夹角成反比,指数底数值为0.35,用户端到主参考站与辅参考站到主参考站间距离比值被1减为指数.通过分析上述模型的误差系数给出了模型优缺点,试验验证了指数模型的有效性和稳定性:卫星拟合精度一般优于2cm,实现了单历元平面定位精度优于2cm,高程精度优于3cm. 相似文献
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对流层延迟是影响全球卫星导航系统(GNSS)测量精度的重要因素. 针对现有对流层延迟模型稳定性差,精度较低等问题,在无实测气象参数条件下,提出一种基于Keras平台的长短期记忆神经网络(LSTM)的对流层延迟预测模型. 选取全球均匀分布的8个测站,使用其2016年第90-131年积日共42 天的整点对流层延迟数据预测其第132-136年积日的整点数据. 以国际GNSS服务(IGS)中心提供的对流层产品为真值,分析比较LSTM模型和反向传播(BP)神经网络模型的预测效果. 研究表明,LSTM模型预测结果的均方根误差基本达到mm级,其平均绝对误差和平均绝对百分比误差均比BP模型低,LSTM模型在精度和稳定性上较BP模型均有明显提高;LSTM模型在中高纬区域的均方根误差(RMSE)均值达到7.82 mm,中高纬地区更适合使用该模型. 相似文献
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GPS Solutions - We have derived a global zenith tropospheric delay simplified model (GZTDS), assuming that the troposphere is a nonlinear system and can be handled as a black box. The GZTDS and its... 相似文献
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以华南沿海地区短基线GNSS-C级网为例,使用GAMIT软件,分别采用对流层延迟估计与对流层延迟不估计的解算策略,选取丘陵地区、海岛地区、平原地区三个区域短基线向量数据作为样例,比较分析两种策略在不同地理环境下的短基线数据解算精度,并结合整个短基线全球卫星导航系统(GNSS)控制网的数据进行解算分析.试验结果显示,对流层延迟估计与对流层延迟不估计的解算策略在三个区域的基线U分量精度均良好,但后者精度优于前者.整网的基线重复性方面,对流层延迟估计与对流层延迟不估计的解算策略精度均良好,但前者精度略优于后者. 相似文献
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对流层延迟是指电磁波信号穿透中性大气层时速度和路径均发生改变的效应,具有非色散性,无法通过多频组合方式消除;由于水汽具有典型的时空非平稳特征,难以对非流体静力学分量进行精确建模。如何妥善处理对流层延迟,是提高GNSS定位精度的重点和难点问题。 相似文献
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介绍几种常用的全球对流层延迟改正模型和几种区域对流层延迟模型的建立方法,再利用美国密歇根州的8个测站天顶对流层延迟数据对天顶对流层延迟进行研究,得出天顶对流层延迟在时间尺度及空间尺度上的变化规律,与经度和纬度相关性一般,与高程强相关。通过美国密歇根州的4个测站数据分别计算3种区域对流层延迟模型,得出各个模型的精度,并比较它们的优劣,结论是一次线性插值模型是三者中精度最高的模型。 相似文献
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Ray-traced slant factors for mitigating the tropospheric delay at the observation level 总被引:1,自引:2,他引:1
Three-dimensional ray tracing through a numerical weather model has been applied to a global precise point positioning (PPP)
campaign for modeling both the elevation angle- and azimuth-dependence of the tropospheric delay. Rather than applying the
ray-traced slant delays directly, the delay has been parameterized in terms of slant factors, which are applied in a similar
manner to traditional mapping functions, but which can account for the azimuthal asymmetry of the delay. Five strategies are
considered: (1) Vienna Mapping Functions 1 (VMF1) and estimation of a residual zenith delay parameter; (2) VMF1, estimation
of a residual zenith delay and estimation of two tropospheric gradient parameters; (3) three-dimensional ray-traced slant
factors and estimation of a residual zenith delay; (4) using only ray-traced slant factors and no estimation of any tropospheric
parameters and; (5) using both ray-traced slant factors and estimating a residual zenith delay and two tropospheric gradient
parameters. The use of the ray-traced slant factors (solution 3) showed a 3.8% improvement in the repeatability of the up
component when compared to the assumption of a symmetric atmosphere (solution 1), while the estimation of two tropospheric
gradient parameters gave the best results showing an 7.6% improvement over solution 1 in the up component. Solution 4 performed
well in the horizontal domain, allowing for sub-centimeter repeatability but the up component was degraded due to deficiencies
in the modeling of the zenith delay, particularly for stations located at equatorial latitudes. The magnitude of the differences
in the mean coordinates between solution 2 and solution 3, and the strong correlation with the differences between the north
component and the ray-traced gradients (coefficient of correlation of 0.83), as well as the impact of observation geometry
on the gradient solution indicate that the use of the ray-traced slant factors could have an implication on the realization
of reference frames. The estimated tropospheric products from the PPP solutions were compared to those derived from ray tracing.
For the zenith delay, a root mean square (RMS) of 5.4 mm was found, while for the gradient terms, a correlation coefficient
of 0.46 for the N–S and 0.42 for the E–W was found for the north–south and east–west components, suggesting that there are
still important differences in the gradient parameters which could be due to either errors in the NWM or to non-tropospheric
error sources leaking into the PPP-estimated gradients. 相似文献
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Wei Li Yunbin Yuan Jikun Ou Yanju Chai Zishen Li Yuei-An Liou Ningbo Wang 《Journal of Geodesy》2015,89(1):73-80
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