大地构造相方法在铜矿预测中的应用——以山东五莲-诸城地区为例

随着全国大地构造相划分方案日渐成熟,如何运用大地构造相方法找矿成为近几年的新课题。对此该文提出一种新的找矿思路：以已知矿产地的大地构造相（亚相）特征作为前提条件,结合已知矿产地地质、物化探找矿标志,在覆盖区圈定根据物化探特征推断出存在与已知矿产地具有相同或相似的岩石构造组合的地区,即为成矿预测区。该文以五莲一诸城地区为例,以五莲县七宝山铜矿作为已知矿产地,应用上述找矿思路,在诸城市瓦店镇附近圈定了铜矿预测区,该方法对其他矿种预测也有借鉴意义。     

我国首次完成自然重砂资料系统研究

随着全国矿产资源潜力评价自然重砂资料应用项目的结题,我国首次完成了自然重砂资料的系统研究工作。日前,从中国地质调查局获悉,海南、湖南、浙江、云南、西藏等地已经利用这一成果找到20多处新矿产地。 自然重砂资料应用专题通过研究获得了一系列首创性成果,为利用矿物指示信息进行找矿部署提供了科学依据。     

电法寻找金矿的地质效果

讨论了电法寻找金矿的地质依据和物性前提。介绍了红花沟、三家子及其他金矿产地电法找金的地质效果。对电法找金的具体应用范围,以及资料推断解释中应注意的问题作了说明。     

优势战略矿产资源矿产地储备的建模及按序推进的量化分析

目前,中国战略矿产资源矿产地储备工作刚刚起步,储备试点工作进程缓慢。本文从储备战略的角度出发,明确了优势战略矿产资源矿产地储备的概念;根据实现不同层次的战略目的,把优势战略矿产资源矿产地储备划分为三个等级——战略储备、优势储备和调控储备,并分别建立了相应的储备规模模型;针对中国矿产地储备试点工作推进过程中所遇到的困难和问题,提出了"储备顺序"的概念,并对影响矿产地储备的影响因子进行分析,明确了中国首批拟储备矿种(煤炭、稀土、钨和锑)的储备顺序。分级储备及按序推进可以明确工作流程,提高优势战略矿产资源矿产地储备工作效率。     

全国矿产地数据库

全国矿产地数据库是新一轮国土资源大调查数字国土工程的重要项目之一,是地质调查信息化工作中的基础性数据库。数据库包含了全国29个省（市、区）,232类矿种达27 569个矿产地的矿产资源信息。工作范围覆盖了全国,较全面地反映了中国地矿部系统建国以来矿产资源勘查工作的成果。全国矿产地数据库全程包含质量监控,全国汇总过程中又进行了全面的复核、纠错,基本上达到了资料收集齐全、内容准确、数据录入完整准确,数据结构、数据精度都符合有关技术标准,总体质量可靠。全国矿产地数据库是一个矿种齐全、覆盖面广,内容丰富、数据量大且时间跨度大的大型数据库,为矿产资源调查评价、科研教学、矿业开发、规划管理提供了十分重要的基础信息。     

SQL SERVER在矿产地数据库中的应用

为了落实<国务院关于加强地质工作的决定>,国家和地方均加大了矿产勘查工作,矿产地数据库等地质数字资料在找矿勘查中发挥了重要作用.随着全国矿产资源潜力评价工作和深部找矿工作的开展,矿产地数据库得到了广泛应用.矿产地数据库为保证数据的灵活性及多行业的通用性,其由11个表格包含的173个数据项组成,同时,受当时技术条件的限制...     

中国西南部乌蒙山区矿产地信息数据集

本数据集在广泛收集中国西南部乌蒙山区各种矿产勘查成果信息数据的基础上,按不同矿种对各类矿产信息进行分类提取、汇总提炼、数据质量检查等环节,提供矿产地基本信息、矿区地质特征、数据集代码三部分属性数据。其中,矿产地属性数据包括矿产地编号、矿种、矿产地名称、交通位置、经度、纬度、矿床成因类型、共生矿、伴生矿、矿床规模、成矿时代等16个方面的数据,涵盖自2013至2016年勘查成果,包括27个矿种,1 834个矿产地。矿区地质特征属性数据包括矿产地、矿区大地构造位置、岩石地层单位、侵入岩、火山岩、变质岩、地质构造特征、围岩蚀变等14个方面,涉及769个矿床（点）的资料。数据集代码属性数据包括矿种、三级成矿带、四级成矿带、矿床成因类型、矿床规模、地质工作程度、勘查程度等10个方面数据。本数据集矿种多样、内容丰富、数据可靠,为该区后续深入开展矿产资源评价、地质科学研究、矿产开发部署提供了重要的基础性参考数据资料。     

陕南秦岭山区古采洞之特征及找矿意义

在搜集古文献和现今有关矿产地之古采洞调查资料分析的基础上,对陕南山区古采洞分布特征及其找矿意义进行了阐述,并根据古文记载的古人开采矿种、位置、矿的赋存状态,提出了找矿方向。     

应重视对东坡多金属矿田伴生银的研究

据有关地质资料,东坡矿田有野鸡尾、金狮岭等10处矿产地有伴生银产出(表1)。估算储量不少,如果能综合利用,将为矿山开采带来可观的经济效益。上述10个矿产地主要集中于东坡附近,便于利用。     

大洋洲地区矿产地数据库建设

依据数据库建库标准、建库流程、数据质量控制措施等方法和流程,构建了大洋洲地区铁、锰、铜、铝、金、镍、铀、稀土元素矿产地数据库。通过对矿产地数据特征与地学多源信息的综合分析,总结区域成矿规律,提供了矿产资源预测的基础数据。形成的数据库管理系统对资料管理、查询、利用更方便,表达更直观,分析和总结更有效。     

The terrestrial fauna of the Late Triassic Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry fissures,South Wales,UK and a new species of Clevosaurus (Lepidosauria: Rhynchocephalia)

Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.     

The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts

The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H₂O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H₂O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.     

Quaternary stresses revealed by calcite twinning inversion: insights from observations in the Savonnières underground quarry (eastern France)

Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ₁ roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003).     

HYDROGEOLOGY

正20141756 Chen Ruige(Mathematical College,China University of Geosciences,Beijing100083,China);Zhou Xun Numerical Simulation of Groundwater Level Fluctuation in a Coastal Confined Aquifer with Sloping Initial Groundwater Level Induced by the Tide(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(7),2013,p.1099-1104,6 illus.,16 refs.) Key words:confined water,groundwater level     

METAMORPHIC PETROLOGY

正20141408 Cai Jia(Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing100037,China);Liu Fulai Petrogenesis and Metamorphic P-T Conditions of Garnet-Spinel-Biotitebearing Paragneiss in Danangou Area,Daqingshan-Wulashan Metamorphic Complex Belt(Acta Petrologica Sinica,ISSN1000-0569,CN11-1922/P,29(7),     

SERIALS

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GEOPHYSICAL EXPLORATION

正20142386An Guoying(China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Land and Resources,Beijing 100083,China)Application of Satellite Remote Sensing in Regional Hydrogeological Investigation:Taking Cenozoic Strata in Wenquan Sheet(1∶250 000)of Karakoram Range as an Example(Geosci-     

QUATERNARY GEOLOGY & GEOMORPHOLOGY

正20141016An Chengbang(Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems,Ministry of Education,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China);Zhao Yongtao Lake Records during the Last Glacial Maximum from Xinjiang,NW China and Their Climatic Impli-     

PETROLEUM GEOLOGY

正20141538 Cao Qing(School of Earth Sciences and Engineering,Xi’an Petroleum University,Xi’an 710065,China);Zhao Jingzhou Characteristics and Significance of Fluid Inclusions from Majiagou Formation,Yichuan Huangling Area,Ordos Basin(Advances in Earth Science,ISSN1001-8166,CN62-1091/P,28(7),2013,p.819-828,7 illus.,3 tables,43 refs.)     

GEOCHEMISTRY

正20142002 Wei Hualing(Institute of Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Langfang065000,China);Zhou Guohua Element Content and Mineral Compositions in Different Sizes of Soil in Tongling Area,Anhui Province(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(11),2013,p.1861