冀东沉积变质型铁矿成矿规律及找矿方向北大核心CSCD

铁矿是重要的大宗金属矿产资源,冀东地区作为我国重要的钢铁基地面临着后备资源不足的问题,亟待深入开展冀东地区铁矿成矿规律和找矿方向研究。本文在近年来冀东地区找矿实践的基础上,利用勘查区找矿预测理论方法体系,系统归纳冀东铁矿床特征,共划分5个成矿区带,分析了本区鞍山式沉积变质型铁矿含铁建造、变质变形空间分带规律及控矿构造特征,并总结该地区矿床成矿规律。提出滦县滦南铁矿成矿区带成矿构造受背形和断裂构造共同控制的观点,指出冀东地区“就矿找矿”预测要素可简化为矿体控制程度和地球物理标志两大类。认为冀东铁矿地质工作程度高,进一步找矿的2个主要方向:一是已有大中型矿山深部和外围“就矿找矿”,预测其仍有较大资源潜力;二是迁安铁矿成矿区带第三层硅铁建造,属新发现的成矿空间,具有重要的找矿意义。     

祁连山北缘沉积变质型铁矿综合信息找矿预测

以祁连山北缘西段为研究区,以沉积变质型铁矿为预测矿种,通过铁矿成矿地质规律研究,总结找矿模型,确定找矿标志。基于GIS信息处理技术及其空间分析功能,运用ArcMap、MapGIS平台提取并分析研究区的多源成矿有利地质信息。认为区内沉积变质型铁矿的成矿有利地层为长城系桦树沟组,断裂是主要控矿构造,8 km是断裂的最佳控矿范围,岩体不是研究区内沉积变质型铁矿的主要控矿因素;Zn、Mn、Ba异常可以作为研究区内沉积变质型铁矿的重要找矿标志。运用证据权法,将研究区划分为810个网格单元,提取17个证据因子进行成矿预测,共圈定了14个A级、3个B级成矿远景区,为研究区的找矿工作提供理论和实践参考。     

辽东沉积变质型铁矿找矿预测研究

辽东为华北地台5个重点成矿区之一,铁矿资源丰富,铁矿主要成因类型为沉积变质型。在对区域地质环境、成矿作用、矿床形成以及后期改造作用分析的基础上,探讨了辽东沉积变质型铁矿的成矿模式。在成矿模式指导下筛选出地质、化探、物探等多元找矿信息,建立适合本区域资源预测的找矿模型。依据已建立的辽东区域找矿模型,采用证据权重法对辽东地区进行铁矿资源预测与评价,根据预测的后验概率值圈定一级成矿远景区3个,二级成矿远景区5个。预测结果表明,辽东地区具有较大的找矿潜力,该矿产资源预测方法有效性较好。     

冀东马城沉积变质型铁矿床流体包裹体研究

司家营铁矿床是冀东地区典型的沉积变质型铁矿床,也是冀东地区最大的铁矿床,累计探明资源量达32亿吨。本文首先对司家营铁矿的区域地质、矿区地质及控矿条件等进行了系统总结,并结合前人对司家营铁矿构造背景、成矿时代、铁矿成因及后期改造作用的研究,初步建立了司家营铁矿的成矿模式。通过对司家营铁矿的航磁、地磁异常特征、区域重力异常特征及可控源音频大地电磁测深(CSAMT)剖面进行解析和矿致异常信息的提取,认为重磁法为主、电法为辅的地球物理方法在该地区可有效圈定矿集区。因此,本文在总结归纳司家营铁矿矿床地质控矿条件及地球物理特征的基础上,建立了司家营铁矿地质-地球物理找矿模型。该模型的建立可为滦县-滦南-昌黎地区进一步开展沉积变质型铁矿的找矿工作提供理论依据。     

五台-吕梁地区沉积变质型铁矿证据权重法成矿预测

山西省五台-吕梁地区是华北克拉通重要的前寒武系沉积变质型铁矿成矿区。全面总结了研究区前人成果和现有资料,利用新的成矿学理论和固体矿产预测方法技术,使用GIS软件平台统计分析了地质、地球化学、地球物理等多元信息,并以此建立了研究区的沉积变质型铁矿找矿概念模型;结合网格单元法和证据权重法对研究区进行了铁矿资源预测,并依据计算得到的后验概率值和成矿地质条件的综合分析圈定了2处A级成矿远景区(五台山远景区、袁家村远景区)和5处B级成矿远景区(桑干河-灵丘县远景区、武灵镇-神堂堡乡远景区、恒山铁矿远景区、轩岗镇-长梁沟镇远景区、关帝山-庞泉沟远景区)。预测结果对该区域进一步找矿具有一定指导意义。     

冀东司家营沉积变质型铁矿床找矿模型

司家营铁矿床是冀东地区典型的沉积变质型铁矿床,也是冀东地区最大的铁矿床,累计探明资源量达32亿吨。本文首先对司家营铁矿的区域地质、矿区地质及控矿条件等进行了系统总结,并结合前人对司家营铁矿构造背景、成矿时代、铁矿成因及后期改造作用的研究,初步建立了司家营铁矿的成矿模式。通过对司家营铁矿的航磁、地磁异常特征、区域重力异常特征及可控源音频大地电磁测深(CSAMT)剖面进行解析和矿致异常信息的提取,认为重磁法为主、电法为辅的地球物理方法在该地区可有效圈定矿集区。因此,本文在总结归纳司家营铁矿矿床地质控矿条件及地球物理特征的基础上,建立了司家营铁矿地质-地球物理找矿模型。该模型的建立可为滦县-滦南-昌黎地区进一步开展沉积变质型铁矿的找矿工作提供理论依据。     

西昆仑塔什库尔干沉积变质型铁矿基于GIS的多元信息成矿预测

本文在全面总结以往地质和勘探报告等资料的基础上,重点对赋存于下元古界布伦阔勒群地层中的沉积变质型铁矿进行研究,从成矿地质背景分析入手,以区域成矿学理论和典型矿床剖析为指导,总结成矿规律,在GIS软件平台上对多元化信息进行成矿有利分析,运用证据权重法结合网格单元法的矿产预测方法,对西昆仑塔什库尔干地区沉积变质型铁矿资源进行成矿预测研究。对沉积变质型铁床圈定了A类远景区3处,B类靶区5处,C类远景区2处。     

冀东滦南一带重磁异常特征及找矿意义

通过对滦南沉积—变质铁矿(BIF型)区磁法和重力资料的处理和解释,分析了该区沉积—变质型铁矿的空间分布和重磁异常的关系,描述了区域内重磁异常呈条带状展布的特征,阐述了固安—昌黎断裂带重磁异常特征和磁铁矿分布的关系。根据已有司家营—马城铁矿矿床分布与区内重磁异常的关系,通过钻孔查证对异常反演进行对比。论证了滦南地区重磁异常成矿的实例。结合区域构造、重磁异常特征,总结了本区在勘查BIF铁矿过程中的找矿经验,并对BIF型铁矿成矿远景进行预测。     

高精度磁测在单县龙王庙地区铁矿调查中的应用

阐述了高精度磁测在单县龙王庙地区铁矿调查评价中的应用,高精度磁测的目的是分解早期1∶5万航磁异常,细致反映龙王庙地区磁异常的分布,为该区的铁矿调查评价和成矿预测提供了基础资料。以近年来的高精度磁测工作为基础,该区铁矿深部找矿取得了重大突破,勘查发现了大刘庄大型沉积变质型铁矿,并进行了富有价值的成矿预测,显示出了良好的地质效果。     

Application of ArcGIS in Prediction of Iron Ore Resources in the Western Segment of East Kunlun:A Case Study of Sedimentary Metamorphic-type Iron Deposits

结合地质、物探、化探、遥感等多元找矿信息,通过对多元信息的发现、提取、转换和关联,并利用信息综合技术建立区域综合信息矿产预测模型,进行矿产资源定量评价,是目前矿产资源勘查领域信息找矿的重要途径之一.本文从研究区的地质背景和已知的7个沉积变质型铁矿(点)出发,结合野外验证分析,建立成矿模型与有利区提取模型,基于ArcGIS平台,建立研究区的空间数据库,通过对多元资料的综合分析,并对各控矿因素进行综合评定,提取3个主要方面的预测因素:沉积地层;有利地球化学异常(Fe元素);有利地球物理异常(原平面).根据这3个证据图层与已知铁矿(化)点的叠加合成空间相关性分析,运用证据权模型和加权logistic回归模型进行成矿有利度评价,结合遥感蚀变信息缩小找矿范围,圈定3个沉积变质型铁矿预测区.研究结果显示东昆仑西段地区具有较好的找矿前景.     

The terrestrial fauna of the Late Triassic Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry fissures,South Wales,UK and a new species of Clevosaurus (Lepidosauria: Rhynchocephalia)

Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.     

The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts

The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H₂O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H₂O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.     

Quaternary stresses revealed by calcite twinning inversion: insights from observations in the Savonnières underground quarry (eastern France)

Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ₁ roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003).     

HYDROGEOLOGY

正20141756 Chen Ruige(Mathematical College,China University of Geosciences,Beijing100083,China);Zhou Xun Numerical Simulation of Groundwater Level Fluctuation in a Coastal Confined Aquifer with Sloping Initial Groundwater Level Induced by the Tide(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(7),2013,p.1099-1104,6 illus.,16 refs.) Key words:confined water,groundwater level     

METAMORPHIC PETROLOGY

正20141408 Cai Jia(Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing100037,China);Liu Fulai Petrogenesis and Metamorphic P-T Conditions of Garnet-Spinel-Biotitebearing Paragneiss in Danangou Area,Daqingshan-Wulashan Metamorphic Complex Belt(Acta Petrologica Sinica,ISSN1000-0569,CN11-1922/P,29(7),     

SERIALS

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GEOPHYSICAL EXPLORATION

正20142386An Guoying(China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Land and Resources,Beijing 100083,China)Application of Satellite Remote Sensing in Regional Hydrogeological Investigation:Taking Cenozoic Strata in Wenquan Sheet(1∶250 000)of Karakoram Range as an Example(Geosci-     

QUATERNARY GEOLOGY & GEOMORPHOLOGY

正20141016An Chengbang(Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems,Ministry of Education,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China);Zhao Yongtao Lake Records during the Last Glacial Maximum from Xinjiang,NW China and Their Climatic Impli-     

PETROLEUM GEOLOGY

正20141538 Cao Qing(School of Earth Sciences and Engineering,Xi’an Petroleum University,Xi’an 710065,China);Zhao Jingzhou Characteristics and Significance of Fluid Inclusions from Majiagou Formation,Yichuan Huangling Area,Ordos Basin(Advances in Earth Science,ISSN1001-8166,CN62-1091/P,28(7),2013,p.819-828,7 illus.,3 tables,43 refs.)     

GEOCHEMISTRY

正20142002 Wei Hualing(Institute of Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Langfang065000,China);Zhou Guohua Element Content and Mineral Compositions in Different Sizes of Soil in Tongling Area,Anhui Province(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(11),2013,p.1861