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信息时代和科技体制改革给地震科技档案管理工作提出了新的要求。叙述了地震科技档案管理人员适应形势要求的体会,指出,只有转变观念.加强学习,不断提高业务素质,积极开发地震科技档案信息资源,努力提高地震科技档案的利用价值.才能开创科技档案为地震科研、防震减灾服务的新局面。 相似文献
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地震科技档案鉴定是档案管理部门的一项重要工作。针对地震科技档案鉴定工作的重要意义进行了分析,定期对地震科技档案鉴定有利于优化馆藏、对重点地震科技档案的保管;并对提高档案工作服务水平和档案人员业务素质进行了探讨。 相似文献
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随着全国地震科技创新大会的召开和《国家地震科技创新规划》的实施,我国的防震减灾事业走上了快速发展的道路。如何为地震科技创新服务,是地震系统档案工作者面临的新课题。笔者从地震科技创新服务;积极推进档案数字化、网络化管理,实现数字档案室;深入开展创新型的档案宣传活动等几方面进行了阐述。 相似文献
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在总结辽宁省地震科技档案工作的基础上,就档案工作的意义、重要性、辽宁省地震科技档案工作的特点和今后工作展望等问题作了叙述。 相似文献
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信息化给地震科技档案工作带来了严峻的挑战,为了更好地发挥信息化在地震科技档案工作中的作用,就如何应用先进的设备和先进的技术实现地震科技档案管理现代化问题进行了阐述,对地震科技档案如何适应市场经济的需求提出了看法。 相似文献
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叙述了地震科技档案的重要性,针对当前地震科技档案归档工作中存在的制度不健全、档案原始件归档难等问题,提出了全面提高档案意识、领导重视、全员参与、及时归档等几点建议,以避免档案流失,做到资源共享,使科技档案更好地服务于防震减灾事业。 相似文献
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了地震科技档案工作的现状及其存在的主要问题:了地震科技档案工作的发展趋势;最后提出了发展地震科技档案工作的对策。 相似文献
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基于VTK的医学图像系统研究 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
医学三维数据场可视化是当前科学计算可视化应用的重点。本文论述了可视化工具包VisualizationToolkit(VTK)的主要特点,介绍了三维医学可视化系统实现的原理和方法。根据一系列人体断面图像,应用VTK实现了三维医学图像重构,对重构后的三维图像进行解剖分析;并实现对人体的二维图像逐帧浏览及柱状统计。实验结果表明,VTK具有使用灵活,功能强大的优点,是医学三维数据场可视化的有力工具。 相似文献
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有关钢结构地震作用的讨论 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
简要介绍了6本国内标准(TJ11-74、TJ11-78、GB J11-89、GB50011-2001、JG J99-98、CECS160:2004)有关钢结构地震作用的计算方法,包括荷载组合方法和底部剪力法。通过归一化后的结果比较,评价了各本标准地震作用的大小。分析表明,除JG J99-98和GB50011-2001 2本标准由于考虑钢结构的阻尼比为0.02或0.035后,其地震作用有显著增大外,其它4本标准的地震作用处于接近的水平。考虑到钢筋混凝土和砖石结构等的地震作用水平在新旧抗震规范中并无多大变化,过分提高抗震性能较优的钢结构的地震作用水平显然是不合理的。 相似文献
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断层错动对隧道的影响分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
隧道通过潜在地震地区时.存在活动断层的错动形成的重大工程地质问题的威胁.基于断裂儿何学和震源的运动学特征,以广州地区活动断裂为研究背景,通过在断层左右盘施加一定的速度荷载,模拟了断层错动达到0.28 m时对隧道的影响.得出隧道结构在断层错动影响下的位移和应力的变化规律.分别建立隧道结构距离断层50 m、100 m、150 m三个模型,比较了三种情况下的位移和应力状况.归纳出隧道与断层之间的安全距离. 相似文献
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Occurrence of water ponding on soil surfaces depending on infiltration rates on Mongolian rangeland
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Katori Miyasaka Sho Shiozawa Kazuhiro Nishida Siilegmaa Batsukh Shuichiro Yoshida Undarmaa Jamsran 《水文研究》2017,31(22):3996-4005
The occurrence of water ponding on soil surfaces during and after heavy rainfall produces surface run‐off or surface water accumulation in low‐lying areas, which might reduce the water supply to soils and result in a reduction of the soil water that plants can use, especially in arid climates. On Mongolian rangeland, we observed ponded water on the surface of a specific soil condition subjected to a heavy rainfall of 30 mm/hr. By contrast, ponded water was not observed for the same type of soil where livestock grazing had been removed for 6–8 years via a fence or for nearby soil containing less clay. We measured the infiltration rate (the saturated hydraulic conductivity of the surface soil, Ks) of the three sites by applying ponded water on the soil surface (an intake rate test). The results showed that Ks in the rangeland was lower than the rainfall intensity in the site where water ponded on the soil surface; however, Ks of the soil inside of the fence has recovered to 3 times that of the soil outside of the fence to exceed the rainfall intensity. Heavy rainfall that exceeds the infiltration rate occurs several times a year at the livestock grazing site where we observed ponded water. Slight water repellency of the soil reduces rain infiltration to increase the possibility of surface ponding for the soil. 相似文献
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基于地震动参数的建筑物震害研究 总被引:15,自引:3,他引:12
本文介绍了多步简化的push—over(MSP)方法,引导出求解单体建筑物易损性指数和群体建筑物易损性指数的办法,并通过建筑物平均易损性指数曲线,来评价城市的总体抗震性能。本文不采用过去以烈度为地震输入的易损性评定方法,采用地震动参数作为城市建筑物易损性的评定标准。给出的易损性指数曲线,可用来查找不同地震动参数下各类建筑物的易损性结果,比较城市各类建筑物的抗震性能。本文研究可望在城市建筑物震害评估中有好的应用前景。 相似文献
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Humans are exposed to ionizing radiation all the time, and it is known that it can induce a variety of harmful biological
effects. Consequently, it is necessary to quantitatively assess the level of exposure to this radiation as the basis for estimating
risks due to ionization radiation. During the Work Package 2400 of the COST-724/WG-2 action, a number of spacecraft and aircraft
experiments have been performed with both active and passive detectors. A large data base has been created.
In this contribution we would like to stress the results obtained and their importance in three particular directions: (i)
Simultaneous investigation of galactic cosmic rays on aircraft and on the International Space Station (ISS); (ii) Onboard
spacecraft neutron contribution as estimated on the basis of the comparison of results measured with MDU/Liulin equipment
onboard ISS, foton capsule and a commercial aircraft flying at subsonic altitudes; (iii) Complex analysis of the results of
long term measurements onboard a Czech Airlines aircraft. The results obtained are presented, analyzed, and discussed, and
their complementary nature is underlined. The contribution represents a version of the Final Report of the Work Package 2400
of the COST-724/WG-2: Radiation Environment of the Earth. 相似文献
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John W. Miles 《地球物理与天体物理流体动力学》2013,107(3-4):243-251
Abstract A variational approximation to the dispersion relation for trapped waves on a flat shelf of depth h 1, bounded internally by a vertical coast and externally by a semi-infinite ocean of depth h 2>h 1, is obtained through an integral-equation formulation that accounts for all of the non-propagated modes that are excited at the discontinuity in depth (the conventional formulation of the edge-wave problem allows only for the propagated mode on the shelf and the dominant, non-propagated mode in the deep water). Coriolis effects are neglected. The exact result in the limit ω2 h 2/g↓0 (ω = angular frequency) is obtained by conformal mapping and compared with the variational approximation, which proves to be quite accurate over the entire range 1>h 2/h 1>x. The effects of the higher-order, non-propagated modes are found to be small for the long waves observed over the Southern California shelf by Snodgrass, Munk and Miller (1962). 相似文献