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Hypocenter和Hypo2000地震定位方法在攀枝花—会理地震序列中的应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
利用Hypocenter和Hypo2000地震定位法对2008年8月30日至2008 年11月30日四川攀枝花-会理发生的地震序列进行精确定位,就两种定位法的震中分布、深度剖面、地震震中平面距离差、震源深度做了对比分析.结果表明:Hypocenter地震定位法与Hypo2000地震定位法定位结果比较吻合,定位效果较好.从Hypo2000方法给出的定位结果可以看出震中集中和收敛更清晰地勾画出了地震断层的空间走向.地震序列震中呈近南北方向分布, 总长度约37 km..地震序列主要集中在元谋断裂带,震源深度的优势分布在5~15 km之间, 平均震源深度为9.7 km. 相似文献
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将近台记录和区域台网数据联合用于双差地震定位算法,对2003年新疆巴楚-伽师MS68强震后404个ML≥35余震序列进行双差法重新精确定位,并对其进行了理论上的可行性分析. 精定位后定位结果与传统定位方法的原始定位结果进行比较发现:(1)精定位后震中分布图像更加集中,与当地的烈度考察和震源机制解结果更加协调;(2)震源深度优势分布集中在15~25km以内,与当地存在深度为10km以上低速沉积层的地质构造情况相一致;(3)精定位后定位残差由原来的394s降为024s,水平向估算误差平均可控制在11km以内,垂直向估算误差平均可控制在24km. 相似文献
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关于网外地震的定位问题--利用福建区域数字地震台网资料测定台湾地震震源位置 总被引:1,自引:2,他引:1
针对地壳内部的网外地震震源的定位问题,由震相组合成不同的方程组,利用均值寻查定位法迭代求解。在选取地球物理参数模型时,考虑了台湾地震部门定位时所用的模型和华南地区地震走时表等。利用福建数字地震台网记录到的绕射波Pn、Sn的到时资料,通过定位程序测定了134个位于台湾区域的壳内地震的震源位置。测定结果与台湾地震部门在其网址上公布的结果进行比对.平均震中位詈相差9km.震源深度相差8km. 相似文献
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选取芦山M7.0地震余震中初始震源深度在10~15 km范围内的地震,通过将震源深度减小5 km、增加5 km和直接固定震源深度的方法,获得不同的震源深度值来作为初始震源深度,采用双差定位法分别对不同初始震源深度地震进行重新定位,并对定位结果的震源位置进行对比分析。通过计算,认为初始震源深度误差对双差定位结果的震中位置影响比较小,但对震源深度结果却存在一定的影响。 相似文献
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用双差地震定位法对2005年9月23日克孜尔震群进行重新定位。 从平面上, 重新定位地震集中分布在一个长约14.5 km, 宽约 9.0 km的长方形内, 其长轴为N30°W向, 与克孜尔断裂近乎垂直。 从震源深度来看, 重新定位地震的震源深度全部分布在21 km以内, 集中分布在10~19 km, 平均深度为13.6 km; 震群中绝大部分小震发生在沉积层内, 而震级较大地震基本发生在结晶地壳的上地壳内。 其剖面图显示, 这次震群是从结晶地壳开始沿着N30°W方向向上破裂至沉积层。 根据震区附近断裂性质和该区历史小震震中分布分析认为, 克孜尔水库库区附近可能存在两条共轭断裂, 右翼断裂可能是这次震群的发震构造。 相似文献
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珊溪水库地震是近年来发生在少震、弱震的浙江省南部地区的显著地震事件,地震活动表现出分组的间隙性特征,台网定位的地震震中没有显示出分布的优势方向,发震构造不清楚。本研究基于虚波走时方程,将非线性方程线性化,求解获得震源位置及虚波速度初值,之后计算初值走时残差,将走时残差的标准偏差扩大2倍,并据此计算其经度、纬度、深度及虚波速度的最大误差,构造遗传种群,利用遗传算法进行二次定位,获得地震定位的最终结果。利用该方法,对浙江珊溪水库震群进行重新定位,结果表明:本次震群基本上集中发生在一个近垂直、北西向的断层面内,断层面法向与正北向夹角为46°,与正东向夹角为44°,与垂直向夹角为87°。计算小震综合面解获得的结果与定位结果基本一致。震源深度平均4.7km,最大深度9.5km,最浅1.7km,地震震中沿北西向呈狭窄条带状分布,沿北西向地震震源深度趋势性增大,在条带西北端有大约3.5km的地震不连续空段。利用Borun模型计算的小震震源参数结果表明,该震群地震震源参数没有表现出明显有别于构造地震的特征,地震应力降多在0.33MPa左右,平均应力降为0.88MPa,根据应力降空间分布的情况判断,该地震条带西北端地震活动不连续段处于应力降的低值区。 相似文献
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使用双差定位法对2017年11月18日米林6.9级地震和余震进行重新定位,得到691个地震定位结果,发现:①余震序列分布更加集中,地震序列震中呈NW-SE向分布,与雅鲁藏布江断裂在NE向构造转弯处的走向基本一致;②地震序列的震源深度主要分布在5-15 km,东南侧地震数量较少,震源深度相对较深,西北侧地震数量较多,震源深度较浅。 相似文献
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2011年9月10日瑞昌-阳新地震发震构造初探 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
基于密集流动台阵,联合使用主事件法和 sPL 深度震相,对2011年9月10日瑞昌-阳新MS4.6地震及其余震序列进行重新定位,获得更为准确的震源位置。结果显示:重新定位后主震的水平位置为29.70°N,115.47°E,误差约1 km;震源深度为15 km,误差约2 km。结合地震序列定位结果、主震震源机制解和震区NE向断层发育的构造背景,初步探讨主震可能的发震构造。 相似文献
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The determination of the coefficient of viscosity of eruptive products gives useful elements to the knowledge of possible variations of composition and physical conditions of the magmas. 相似文献
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Studia Geophysica et Geodaetica - 相似文献
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V. E. Pavlov T. Yu. Tolmacheva R. V. Veselovskiy A. V. Latyshev A. M. Fetisova I. V. Bigun 《Izvestiya Physics of the Solid Earth》2017,53(5):702-713
Until recently, the existing data prevented the geophysicists from accurately dating the Bysy-Yuryakh stratum, which outcrops in the middle reach of the Kotuy River, constraining the time of its formation to a wide interval from the end of the Late Cambrian to the beginning of the Silurian. The obtained paleomagnetic data unambiguously correlate the Bysy-Yuryakh stratum to the Nyaian regional stage and constrain its formation, at least a considerable part of it, by the Tremadocian. This result perfectly agrees with the data on the Bysy-Yuryakh conodonts studied in this work and yields a spectacular example of the successful application of paleomagnetic studies in solving important tasks of stratigraphy and, correspondingly, petroleum geology. Within the Bysy-Yuryakh stratum, we revealed a large normal-polarity interval corresponding to the long (>1 Ma) period when the geomagnetic reversals were absent. This result, in combination with the data for the Tremadocian and Middle–Upper Cambrian sequences of the other regions, indicates that (1) the rate of occurrence of the geomagnetic reversals on the eve of the Ordovician Moyero superchron of reversed polarity was at most one reversal per Ma; (2) the superchron does not switch on instantaneously but is preceded by a certain gradual change in the operation conditions of the dynamo mechanism which, inter alia, manifests itself by the reduction of the frequency of geomagnetic reversals with the approach of the superchron. This finding supports the views according to which a process preparing the establishment of the superchrons takes place at the core–mantle boundary. 相似文献
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Geomagnetism and Aeronomy - The magnetic evolution of the active region of the Sun at the level of the photosphere has been studied. Magnetic synoptic maps of the 2007 Kitt Peak Observatory were... 相似文献
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Josef Vykutil 《Studia Geophysica et Geodaetica》1968,12(2):217-220
Резюме Дается вывод формул для вычислений длины хорды, длины и азимутов нормаляных сечений и длины геодезической линии эллипсоида.
Применяются тригонометрические функции данных величин и постоянные принятого ргфгргнц-эллипсоида, что является целесообразным
при использовании вычислителQjных машин, особенно автоматов. Рабочие формулы рекомендуются в форме (8–11).
Dedicated to Professor František Fiala on His 85th Birthday
Address: Veveři 95, Brno. 相似文献
Dedicated to Professor František Fiala on His 85th Birthday
Address: Veveři 95, Brno. 相似文献
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Prof. Dr. W. A. Heiskanen 《Pure and Applied Geophysics》1958,41(1):1-18
Summary The author mentions the aims of the World-wide gravity project he established in the Ohio State University in Columbus, in 1950. He outlines the practical procedure of the gravimetric computations of the undulationsN and the vertical deflection components and and emphasizes that only by the global international cooperation and additional gravity observations at sea carried out during the last decade it has been possible to gather to Columbus the needed gravity material. Since there exist still large gravimetrically unsurveyed areas it is of vital significance to study what gravity anomalies are best to be used for these regions. The given figures concerning the accuracy of theN, and , estimated theoretically and obtained in practice, indicate that in the gravimetrically well surveyed parts of the world like in Europe and the United States we can get gravimetrically on basis of existing gravity material theN-values with accuracy of about 5–10 meters, and and with the accuracy of about 1. The geoid undulationsN are already computed in Columbus for more than 6000 points of the northern hemisphere. The sample maps show the interesting geoid of Europe and vicinity between the latitudes 60° and 30° and longitude 5° W and 30° E, drafted on basis of more than 1000N-values computed at the corners of 1°×1° squares. It is interesting to realize that the geoid undulations in all this area are positive, the extreme values being between 40 and 50 meters. The geophysical significance of the geoid maps of this kind is pointed out. 相似文献
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Summary A simple model is proposed suitable for studying the effect of the ground layer of the atmosphere, polluted by aerosol, on the albedo. This model is founded on solving the equation of transfer of radiative energy. The numerical results are discussed, particular attention being paid to the analysis of errors due to neglecting the multiple reflection of solar radiation on the aerosol particles. A method which would also include the multiple reflection is proposed, and the conditions under which the presence of the aerosol is responsible for an increase or decrease of the solar radiation balance on the Earth's surface, are analysed. 相似文献
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Summary The maintenance of the axisymmetric component of the flow in the atmosphere is investigated by means of a steady-state, quasi-geostrophic formulation of the meteorological equations. It is shown that the meridional variations in the time-averaged axisymmetric variables can be expressed as the sum of three contributions, one being due to the eddy heat transport, another to the eddy momentum transport, and a third to the convective-radiative equilibrium temperature which enters the problem through the specification of a Newtonian form of diabatic heating. The contributions by the large scale eddies are evaluated through the use of observed values for the eddy heat and momentum transports.The contributions from each of the three forcing mechanisms to the temperature and zonal wind fields are invstigated individually and found to be of about equal importance. The sum of the three contributions are also presented for the temperature, the zonal wind, the stream function associated with the mean meridional circulation and the corresponding vertical motion. Although the results fail to reproduce the main observed features of the lower stratosphere, they are found to be in good agreement with observations in the middle latitude troposphere. At any pressure level, for example, the computed mean zonal wind has a jet-like profile and the axis of the jet is found to slope to the south with height, as observed in the atmosphere.Based in part on a thesis submitted by the first author as partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Ph.D. degree at the University of Michigan. — Publication No. 194 from the Department of Meteorology and Oceanography, The University of Michigan. 相似文献
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Ivanka Jakubcová Věra Marvanová Miloš Pick Antonín Novotný Reviewer Z. Šimon 《Studia Geophysica et Geodaetica》1982,26(2):193-196
Summary The results of two different methods of the determination of the non-linearity of the gravimeter scale are compared; the economy is discussed as well. 相似文献