Sedimentary Facies and Distribution of Reservoir Rocks from the Feixianguan Formation in the Daxian-Xuanhan Region, NE Sichuan

The Lower Triassic Feixianguan Formation in the Daxian-Xuanhan region, northeastern Sicbuan is interpreted to be a carbonate platform intermediate between the West Hubei-East Cbongqing marine basin and Guangyuan-Wangcang marine basin. Outcrops, well logs and seismic data have disclosed that three sedimentary facies can be identified for the formation： open platform, platform exposed shoal and restricted platform facies. During the early stage of deposition of the Feixianguan Formation, there existed a sedimentary framework all the same as the Late Permian one： open platform in the west, and platform exposed shoal, restricted platform and open platform eastwards. The gradual increase of the shoal area permitted eastward migration of the shoal facies. During the deposition of the third member of the Feixianguan Formation, the study area was invaded by temporary transgressions. Till the deposition of the fourth member of the formation, the study area was prevailed over the unified restricted platform deposits, as indicated by the sedimentary model for the typical carbonate platform shoal deposits. The reservoir rocks in the Feixianguan Formation consist mostly of solution opening dolostone, and the rock types are assembled by oolitic dolostone, residual oolitic dolostone and sucrosic residual oolitic medium- to coarse-grained dolostone. The deep and shallow dual laterologs show relatively high resistivity, clear amplitude differences and time difference saltation of acoustic waves in some intervals. The seismic responses are indicated by low-frequency and highly variable amplitudes and chaotic reflection configurations. The reservoir rocks are characterized by high porosity-high permeability and medium porosity-medium permeability, showing a marked correlation between porosity and permeability. Solution openings are extremely developed in the reservoir rocks, including cast pores, intergranular solution openings, intercrystal pores, intercrystal solution openings, solution openings （caves） and minute fissures. Macropores and coarse pore throats are common. The reservoir rocks are apparently controlled by sedimentary facies in distribution patterns. Vertically, they occur dominantly in the second and first members of the Feixianguan Formation, and laterally in the platform exposed shoals and restricted platforms, where good natural gas potential is expected.     

四川广安市响水飞仙关组剖面特征及地质意义

四川省广安市桂兴镇响水村下三叠统飞仙关组地质剖面,位于华蓥山背斜的西翼,其古地理位置位于早三叠世川东碳酸盐台地西侧。对该剖面的详细研究,有利于恢复飞仙关期川东碳酸盐台地西侧的沉积演化过程。响水剖面飞仙关组一段属于半局限浅海陆棚和开阔台地含泥灰岩沉积。飞仙关组二段下部为碳酸盐台地西缘斜坡相及开阔台地相;其上部为较稳定的开阔台地沉积。飞仙关组三段是碳酸盐台缘鲕滩和开阔台地沉积。飞仙关组四段属于典型的混积台地潮坪沉积。川东碳酸盐台地西侧飞仙关组由两个向上变浅的沉积旋回组成,第2个沉积旋回是碳酸盐台地向西增生和鲕滩发育的主要时期。     

普光气田飞仙关组储层沉积体系及沉积相特征

通过井下岩心观察与钻井、测井资料分析,将普光气田下三叠统飞仙关组划分为碳酸盐岩台地、台缘、斜坡—盆地三大沉积体系,其中碳酸盐岩台地沉积体系可划分为开阔台地、局限台地、蒸发台地等三个相带,斜坡—盆地沉积体系可划分为台地前缘斜坡相、陆棚相、盆地相等三个相带。进一步细分了沉积亚相和微相,描述了各相及亚相的分布与储层特征。储层岩性以白云岩为主,鲕粒白云岩、含砾屑鲕粒白云岩和残余鲕粒白云岩是最重要的储层岩石类型,结晶白云岩和泥晶白云岩储集性能中等,其他岩石类型储集性能相对较差。     

川东北元坝地区三叠系飞仙关组储层地质模型

依据对川东北元坝地区飞仙关组沉积岩石学特征、储集空间类型及物性分布特征的综合研究,对该地区的储层特征加以抽象和概念化,建立了飞仙关组储层地质模型。地质模型揭示元坝地区海相碳酸盐岩储层段均发育在台地边缘沉积区。其中,台地边缘浅滩最为发育,台地边缘斜坡次之,未见台地边缘生物礁。飞仙关组一段至二段下部为台地边缘斜坡沉积,二段上部至三段为台地边缘浅滩沉积。认为飞仙关组二段和三段的鲕滩沉积储集岩为下一阶段勘探开发的重点,其中飞仙关组二段孔隙—裂缝性储层的勘探开发潜力尤为巨大。     

四川盆地北部地区飞仙关组鲕粒滩地震响应特征与分布预测

井下钻探和地震资料显示表明四川盆地北部下三叠统飞仙关组发育多套鲕粒滩储层, 该套储层也是飞仙关组主要的天然气产层.通过鲕粒滩储层发育段井震标定, 并结合鲕粒滩储层地震正演数字模型分析结果, 建立了飞仙关组不同层段鲕粒滩储层发育所对应的4种地震响应模式, 总结了不同地区鲕粒滩储层地震响应的异常特征.在此基础之上分别对飞仙关组一段、二段、三段开展连片二维地震测线地震相分析, 通过地震相与沉积相对应关系分析, 恢复四川盆地北部地区飞仙关组一段、二段、三段沉积相特征, 综合鲕粒滩储层地震异常特征与沉积相分布区, 预测了飞仙关组鲕粒滩储层在该地区的分布特征.飞仙关组一段、二段存在环陆棚相的台地前缘斜坡-台地边缘鲕滩相-开阔台地相沉积体系, 台地边缘鲕滩相在陆棚相东、西两侧沿北西向呈条带状展布, 分布面积大于4400km², 飞仙关组三段全区演变成开阔台地沉积, 鲕粒滩分布广阔, 主要分布在龙岗-元坝、剑阁、九龙山、河坝-黑池梁、普光-铁山坡等大部分地区, 面积达15000km², 因此, 四川盆地北部下三叠统飞仙关组鲕粒滩气藏勘探潜力巨大.     

四川盆地东北部下三叠统飞仙关组碳酸盐蒸发台地沉积相

四川盆地早三叠世飞仙关早期的环境基本上继承了晚二叠世长兴末期的格局。在川东北地区演化为碳酸盐蒸发台地。蒸发台地飞仙关组为一套含硫酸盐的富白云岩的蒸发潮坪沉积层系。下部为薄层的含石膏、硬石膏晶体、团块及肠状石膏层的泥晶灰岩、微晶白云岩组成的小潮差蒸发潮坪层序。中部为层状鲕粒白云岩、鲕粒灰岩的潮下鲕粒滩相与萨布哈环境的富层状膏岩的膏坪相、含石膏岩的膏云坪相组成的大潮差蒸发潮坪层序。上部为中薄层状富泥的含石膏质夹层的泥质泥晶灰岩、微晶白云岩组成的旋回性清楚的似蒸发潮坪层序。这三种层序的纵向组合在蒸发台地相区可以很好对比,尽管各层序厚度有明显变化。强烈白云石化的鲕粒白云岩是四川盆地飞仙关组大中型气藏的主要储层,依据鲕粒岩的相序特征可将其分为有障壁性质的台缘鲕粒坝和台内鲕粒滩两类。蒸发台地西缘的台缘鲕粒坝在飞仙关期基本稳定。东缘的台缘鲕粒坝在飞仙关中后期大幅度向盆地方向迁移。     

川东北地区飞仙关组层序—岩相古地理特征和鲕滩预测

以沉积相和界面识别为依据,将川东北地区下三叠统飞仙关组划分为2个三级层序和6个体系域,在此基础上对飞仙关组层序地层学特征进行了分析,编制了各沉积体系域的层序—岩相古地理图和对鲕滩发育规律进行预测。结果表明:SQ1层序发育期,飞仙关组受持续海侵影响,形成以深水台盆为中心的台盆—台地边缘—开阔—局限—蒸发台地的相带展布格局,以海侵体系域的台地边缘和台内鲕滩最为发育,该体系域也是飞仙关组鲕滩相储层最发育的层位;SQ2层序发育期,受海平面大幅度下降和水循环受限及干旱炎热气候影响,区域沉积格局由开阔台地转化为局限台地,鲕滩逐渐消失,最终进入频繁暴露的蒸发台地环境,以沉积膏云岩为主,为飞仙关组天然气藏极其重要的第一套区域性致密盖层发育层位。     

四川盆地蜀南地区飞仙关组沉积格局与演化

通过对野外露头剖面、录井、测井等资料的综合分析,深入研究了四川盆地蜀南地区下三叠统飞仙关组的沉积格局、沉积相的类型、特征、分布及演化。认为本区飞仙关组以堆积海相陆源碎屑岩和碳酸盐岩及其两者的混合沉积为特征,属于混积台地类型,主要由潮坪、泻湖、台内滩相等组成。指出以鲕粒灰岩为代表的台内滩有利储集相带在纵向上具有明显的层位性,主要产于飞一段和飞三段,平面上集中分布于泸州古隆起区。     

四川盆地北部下三叠统飞仙关组层序地层分析

为了探讨礁滩储集岩的分布规律,以层序地层学理论与方法系统研究了四川盆地北部下三叠统飞仙关组地层。通过露头、岩芯、测井、地震数据综合分析,识别出两个三级层序及四个准层序组,确定蒸发台地、局限台地、开阔台地、台地边缘滩、斜坡和盆地相六类沉积类型。层序划分及层序界面的确定,依据陆上暴露和向上变浅两个方面的识别标志。暴露界面表现为泥岩表面干裂,淡水选择性溶蚀、白云化现象,白云岩、石膏,伽玛曲线高值。向上变浅层序有向上变厚、变粗序列,向上变细、变泥、变红序列,向上γ值变低序列。对比发现高水位体系域后期发育台地边缘鲕滩和台地内鲕滩。广泛白云岩化作用的台地边缘鲕滩相,具有很好的孔渗性,成为最有利的储集层。对指导进一步的勘探与开发具有重要意义。     

陆表海台地沉积充填模式及内克拉通碳酸盐岩勘探新启示

内克拉通陆表海盆地是古老碳酸盐建造形成的重要场所。除其顶部风化壳岩溶储层外,广泛分布的内幕非岩溶改造的白云岩勘探长期未受到足够的重视。近年来,随着深层、超深层勘探技术的进步,内幕陆表海白云岩陆续获得油气勘探新发现,但其预测难度远比镶边台地中的礁滩"移动靶"更大。为更好地揭示这类未经岩溶改造的白云岩储层的宏观发育分布规律,本文研究了鄂尔多斯盆地奥陶系马家沟期和四川盆地雷口坡期陆表海台地的高精度岩相古地理和沉积充填模式。结果表明:陆表海台地一般形成于温室期低纬度干燥气候下的稳定内克拉通盆地,与盐湖伴生的台地潮坪广泛分布是其标志性的沉积特征,微环境可进一步划分为潮上带泥云坪、上潮间带云坪、上潮间带微生物席、下潮间带席状潮缘滩、上潮下带灰云质澙湖、下潮下带膏云质澙湖;虽然内克拉通陆表海台地是一个相对静态的沉积环境,其沉积建造并非平板一块,海平面的升降变化往往会在相对平坦的陆表海内引起大幅度的相带迁移,造成潮上带、潮间带、潮下带频繁交互;相带频繁往复迁移过程中,潮间带的晶粒/颗粒/微生物白云岩受到盐湖、古隆起或潮坪岛的制约,形成大面积分布的席状富孔白云岩透镜体;陆表海沉积层序结构为典型的向上变浅序列,主要发育潮坪进积楔和潮坪岛拼嵌两种沉积充填模式,这两种模式形成的席状白云岩透镜体在层序结构和厚度都能很好地对比,通常延伸都在100km以上,甚至可跨越整个陆表海台地,是一个能够媲美台缘礁滩相的油气勘探新领域。     

Porosity distribution in cyclic dolomites of the Lower Qiulitag Group (Upper Cambrian) in northwestern Tarim Basin,China

Increasing interests in hydrocarbon resources at depths have drawn greater attentions to the deeply-buried carbonate reservoirs in the Tarim Basin in China. In this study, the cyclic dolomite rocks of Upper Cambrian Lower Qiulitag Group from four outcrop sections in northwestern Tarim Basin were selected to investigate and evaluate the petrophysical properties in relation to depositional facies and cyclicity. The Lower Qiulitag Group includes ten lithofacies, which were deposited in intermediate to shallow subtidal, restricted shallow subtidal, intertidal, and supratidal environments on a carbonate ramp system. These lithofacies are vertically stacked into repeated shallowing-upward, meter-scale cycles which are further grouped into six third-order depositional sequences (Sq1 to Sq6). There are variable types of pore spaces in the Lower Qiulitag Group dolomite rocks, including interparticle, intraparticle, and fenestral pores of primary origin, inter crystal, and vuggy pores of late diagenetic modification. The porosity in the dolomites is generally facies-selective as that the microbially-originated thrombolites and stromatolites generally yield a relatively high porosity. In contrast, the high-energy ooidal grainstones generally have very low porosity. In this case, the microbialite-based peritidal cycles and peritidal cycle-dominated highstand (or regressive) successions have relatively high volumes of pore spaces, although highly fluctuating (or vertical inhomogeneous). Accordingly, the grainstone-based subtidal cycles and subtidal cycle-dominated transgressive successions generally yield extremely low porosity. This scenario indicates that porosity development and preservation in the thick dolomite successions are primarily controlled by depositional facies which were influenced by sea-level fluctuations of different orders and later diagenetic overprinting.     

四川资阳地区灯影组滩相沉积及储集性研究

一般认为,高能沉积体是储层形成的有利相带之一,但对于碳酸盐岩来说,高能沉积相带仅是储层发育的基本条件之一,后期的成岩改造可能更为明显,它可将原生孔隙发育的高能沉积体转变为致密岩体。因此,碳酸盐岩储层的预测研究应将沉积相与成岩作用研究相结合。本文根据区内灯影组钻井岩芯的宏观、微观特征,结合物性资料,研究了滩相类型、特征、所经历的主要成岩类型及对储集性的影响,认为浅色的内碎屑滩、绵层状藻砂屑滩和鲕粒滩是有利于储层形成与演化的沉积相带,它们多分布于以资3、7井、资4井和资5井为中心的区块内,向其周边井区,这些有利滩相沉积体变薄、储集性变差。     

四川盆地元坝地区长兴组—飞仙关组高精度层序地层格架的建立及礁滩储集层预测

为进一步落实四川盆地元坝地区上二叠统长兴组—下三叠统飞仙关组超深层海相礁滩大气田沉积相带及储集层发育特征,通过井震互馈建立了高精度等时层序地层格架,并揭示沉积相带展布和储集层发育明显与层序地层格架密切相关。在此基础上,开展了针对台缘礁滩带的沉积相敏感性属性提取、反演及沉积相对应性分析,系统刻画了礁滩体的生长特征。钻井验证分析揭示,依据高精度层序地层格架预测的礁滩储集层发育特征与钻井揭示的情况吻合度高,有效地解释了多口井在礁滩发育相带试获超百万方高产工业气流的原因。刻画了元坝气田陆棚相、台缘斜坡相、台缘相、开阔台地相、局限台地相,及次级相包括生屑滩、台缘礁滩、台缘生物礁、鲕粒滩和滩间海的平面展布特征,为元坝地区勘探开发一体化建设奠定了良好的基础。     

四川盆地东北部飞仙关组暴露浅滩、非暴露浅滩与储层关系

四川盆地东北部飞仙关组中发育大量浅滩相沉积，不同地区浅滩形成时的古地理背景及海平面升降情况不同，导致沉积物岩性及储集性能截然不同。广元、通江、南江、巴中地区浅滩位于下三叠统飞仙关组三段，形成于海平面上升过程，沉积物一直处于被海水淹没状态，未曾暴露，岩性为灰色亮晶鲕粒灰岩、亮晶砂屑灰岩，颗粒间全被方解石晶体充填，岩石孔隙度和渗透率低，储集性能相对较差。达县—宣汉地区浅滩位于飞仙关组二段中，沉积基底为一水下高地，形成于海平面下降过程；沉积物经常暴露于潮上，发生白云岩化和大气淡水溶蚀作用，埋葬后岩石又发生了重结晶作用和进一步溶蚀作用，岩性为砂屑白云岩、溶孔白云岩、残余鲕粒白云岩夹少量灰岩、鲕粒灰岩，岩石中晶间孔、粒间孔及溶孔丰富，孔隙度高，渗透率好，储集性能极佳。油气勘探时要注意寻找类似达县—宣汉地区飞仙关组二段中的暴露浅滩型储层。     

Controls and predictability of carbonate facies architecture in a Lower Jurassic three-dimensional barrier-shoal complex (Djebel Bou Dahar, High Atlas, Morocco)

Spatial information on lithofacies from outcrops is paramount for understanding the internal dynamics, external controls and degree of predictability of the facies architecture of shallow‐water carbonate‐platform tops. To quantify the spatial distribution and vertical stacking of lithofacies within an outer‐platform shoal‐barrier complex, integrated facies analysis and digital field technologies have been applied to a high‐relief carbonate platform exposed in the Djebel Bou Dahar (Lower Jurassic, High Atlas, Morocco). The outer platform is characterized by subtidal, cross‐bedded, coarse grainstone to rudstone grading into supratidal, pisoidal packstone‐rudstone with tepees that together formed a 350 to 420 m wide shoal‐barrier belt parallel to the margin. This belt acted as a topographic high separating a restricted lagoon from the subtidal, open marine region. Low‐energy tidal flats developed on the protected flank of the barrier facing the lagoon. Lithofacies patterns were captured quantitatively from outcrop and integrated into a digital outcrop model. The outcrop model enabled rapid visualization of field data and efficient extraction of quantitative data such as widths of facies belts. In addition, the spatial heterogeneity was captured in multiple time slices, i.e. during different phases of cyclic base‐level fluctuations. In general, the lateral continuity of lithofacies is highest when relative water depth increased during flooding of the platform top, establishing low‐energy subtidal conditions across the whole platform, and when the accommodation space was filled with tidal flat facies. Heterogeneity increased during deposition of the relief‐building bar facies that promoted spatial diversification of depositional environments during the initial phases of accommodation space creation. Cycles commonly are composed of a thin transgressive tidal flat unit, followed by coated‐grain rudstone bar facies. Lateral to the bar facies, pisoidal‐grainstone beach deposits accumulated. These bar and beach deposits were overlain by subtidal lagoonal facies or would grow through the maximum flooding and highstand. There the bars either graded into supratidal pisoidal facies with tepees (when accommodation space was filled) or were capped by subaerial exposure (due to a sea‐level fall). Modified embedded Markov analysis was used to test the presence of common ordering in vertical lithofacies stacking in a stationary interval (constant depositional mode). Analysis of individual sections did not reveal any ordering, which may be related to the limited thickness of these sections. Composite sections, however, rejected the null hypothesis of randomness. The addition of stratigraphically significant information to the Markov analysis, such as exposure surfaces and lateral dimensions of facies bodies, strengthens the verdict of unambiguous preferential ordering. Through careful quantitative reconstruction of stratal geometry and facies relationships in fully integrated digital outcrop models, accurate depositional models could be established that enhanced the predictability of carbonate sediment accumulation.     

Facies Analysis, Sequence Stratigraphy and Diagenetic Studies of the Jurassic Carbonates of the Kohat Basin, Northwest Pakistan: Reservoir Implications

The present study deals with the depositional facies, diagenetic processes and sequence stratigraphy of the shallow marine carbonates of the Samana Suk Formation, Kohat Basin, in order to elucidate its reservoir quality. The Samana Suk Formation consists of thin to thick-bedded, oolitic, bioclastic, dolomitic and fractured limestone. Based on the integration of outcrop, petrographic and biofacies analyses, the unit is thought to have been deposited on a gentle homoclinal ramp in peritidal, lagoonal and carbonate shoal settings. Frequent variations in microfacies based sea-level curve have revealed seven Transgressive Systems Tracts (TSTs) and six Regressive Systems Tracts (RSTs). The unit has undergone various stages of diagenetic processes, including mechanical and chemical compaction, cementation, micritization, dissolution and dolomitization. The petrographic analyses show the evolution of porosity in various depositional and diagenetic phases. The fenestral porosity was mainly developed in peritidal carbonates during deposition, while the burial dissolution and diagenetic dolomitization have greatly enhanced the reservoir potential of the rock unit, as is further confirmed by the plug porosity and permeability analyses. The porosities and permeabilities were higher in shoal facies deposited in TSTs, as compared to lagoonal and peritidal facies, except for the dolomite in mudstone, deposited during RSTs. Hence good, moderate and poor reservoir potential is suggested for shoal, lagoonal and peritidal facies, respectively.     

Sedimentology and facies analysis of Miocene mixed siliciclastic–carbonate deposits of the Dam Formation in Al Lidam area,eastern Saudi Arabia

The Burdigalian mixed siliciclastic–carbonate deposits of the Dam Formation are well-exposed in Al Lidam area, in the eastern province of Saudi Arabia. They represent a shallow part of the Arabian plate continental margin. The Dam Formation is correlatable to the Miocene reservoirs in both Iran and Iraq. Therefore, studying the Dam Formation lithologic heterogeneity in a small distance with high resolution could help in further work related to pattern prediction of the Miocene reservoir properties. High-resolution sedimentological investigation was carried out through six outcrops. The facies parameters (lithology, sedimentary structures, main fossils, paleocurrent patterns and geometries of the sedimentary bodies) were described. The results revealed 15 lithofacies that have been further grouped into 7 lithofacies associations 5 of which are carbonates and include (1) interbedded dolostone and evaporates, (2) microbialite buildup, (3) ooid-dominated grainstones, (4) burrowed skeletal peloidal wackestone–packstone and (5) mollusc-dominated wackestone–packstone. The remaining two associations are of siliciclastics and include (6) intertidal siliciclastics and (7) wave-dominated siliciclastics. These lithofacies were interpreted to reflect deposition in a mixed siliciclastic–carbonate ramp system that includes subtidal, shoreface, intertidal, foreshore, supratidal and estuarine deposits in a shallowing-upward succession. Each one of these lithofacies association has distinct geometry and architecture pattern. Oolites and heterozoan lithofacies occur as sheets and show great continuity along the strike direction. Oolites pass laterally in the dip direction into more skeletal- and peloid-dominated zones, whereas heterozoan lithofacies stay continuous in the dip directions and change from siliciclastic to carbonate heterozones. In contrast, microbialite lithofacies lack continuous beds and occur as localised bioherms and biostroms. Channelised lithofacies are restricted laterally into isolated channel bodies and vertically in the contact boundary between siliciclastic and carbonate lithofacies, whereas the interbedded dolostone and evaporite lithofacies form distinct, relatively thick continuous layers. With continuous exposures in both strike (1.2 km) and dip (0.15 km) directions, the outcrops in the Al Lidam area provide unique opportunity to study the heterogeneity among lithofacies of the mixed siliciclastic–carbonate system of the Dam Formation. Such study may provide insights to predict occurrence and distribution of lithofacies bodies in their equivalent reservoirs which are important for reservoir characterisation.     

羌塘盆地隆鄂尼-鄂斯玛古油藏带中侏罗统布曲组岩相古地理研究

羌塘盆地隆鄂尼-鄂斯玛古油藏带中侏罗统布曲组含油白云岩带主要由潮坪相及潮下浅滩相颗粒灰岩和藻纹层白云岩、颗粒白云岩组成。藻纹层白云岩与颗粒灰岩组成旋回性沉积,发育藻纹层构造、鸟眼构造;含油白云岩带之间为潟湖相暗色微泥晶灰岩、泥质灰岩、介壳灰岩。采用优势相原则,横向对比分析编制隆起剥蚀区、潮坪相带、潟湖相带和潮下浅滩相带古地理展布,以及研究区生油岩与储集层及油气藏的空间分布,预测覆盖区可能存在残存油气藏分布区。     

礁滩复合型气藏物质聚集分布及储层特征研究——以川东北地区普光气田长兴组—飞仙关组为例

四川盆地普光气田在近期获得重大突破,普光气田礁滩复合型气藏物质聚集模式及储层特征的深入研究对于川东北地区乃至整个四川盆地的碳酸盐岩有利勘探区的预测具有一定的指导意义。受开江—梁平台盆(inter-platform basin)的控制,普光地区长兴组—飞仙关组在台盆东侧发育了类似于威尔逊相模式的碳酸盐岩沉积体系,主要发育台地蒸发岩、局限台地、开阔台地、台地边缘礁滩、斜坡和台盆沉积相,但陆棚相不甚发育。古地理的分异主要围绕开江—梁平台盆的发育、发展及填平补齐的过程而演化。储层沉积微相及微观地质特征研究表明,台地边缘礁滩相为该区储层发育最有利的相带,海绵障积白云岩、海绵骨架礁灰岩、鲕粒白云岩及残余鲕粒白云岩等为最主要的储集岩类型。优质储层的发育主要受沉积相带展布,后期的白云石化、溶蚀作用以及构造作用的控制。     

四川盆地东部长兴组--飞仙关组气藏地球化学特征及气源探讨

四川盆地上二叠统长兴组生物礁和下三叠统飞仙关组鲕滩是“九五”期间的勘探重点,通过对长兴组-飞仙关组气藏的烃源岩、储层沥青和天然气的地球化学研究,确认了上二叠统的滨岸煤系泥岩和海槽相碳酸盐岩为主要烃源岩,长兴组-飞仙关组气藏天然气主要来源于下伏的上二叠统烃源岩,天然气以垂相运移为主,飞仙关组部分气藏天然气中硫化氢含量较高与储层中膏岩层的分布和热硫酸盐还原作用有关,上述这些特征与沉积相带密切相关。