胶东型金矿成矿系列及找矿案例

胶东型金矿是不同于国际已知类型的独特金矿类型, 深入研究其成矿系列有助于深化理解矿床成因和指导找矿。本文综合分析了胶东金(银)、有色金属矿床的类型、空间分布、形成时间和成因, 划分了成矿系列, 列举了应用成矿系列指导找矿的案例。将胶东地区早白垩世与壳幔混合岩浆活动有关的金矿床、金及多金属矿床和有色金属矿床划归为胶东型金矿成矿系列, 进一步划分了Au(Ag)矿床成矿亚系列(125~115 Ma)和Cu-Pb-Zn-Mo矿床成矿亚系列(118~110 Ma), 认为两个成矿亚系列为连续发生、且有时间重叠的成矿事件。成矿系列理论有效指导了胶东地区的找矿工作, 根据石英脉型金矿和蚀变岩型金矿的成因联系在玲珑金矿田发现了台上—水旺庄巨型金矿床, 受胶莱盆地东北缘金矿床类型的启示发现了辽上黄铁矿碳酸盐脉型金矿, 在荣成有色金属成矿小区外围发现了大邓格金多金属矿床, 根据五莲七宝山金铜矿床探明了敞沟—杏山峪银铅锌矿床。     

胶东玲珑金矿田成矿特征和成矿作用

位于华北克拉通东南缘的胶东地区深部找矿取得重大突破，已成为全球第三大金成矿区。玲珑金矿田是胶东石英脉型金矿的典型产地，也是我国最早勘查开发金矿的地区之一，近年来在该区深部探明的蚀变岩型金矿资源量已超过以往探明的石英脉型金矿。但对深部矿体的空间分布以及石英脉型与蚀变岩型金矿的关系还缺乏系统的认识。本文较详细分析了玲珑金矿田的矿床特征及深部变化，综述了矿床地球化学特征和成矿时代的研究成果，探讨了断裂与成矿的关系、石英脉型金矿与蚀变岩型金矿的关系和矿床成因机制。研究发现，蚀变岩型金矿受总体缓倾斜的主断裂控制，石英脉型金矿赋存于主断裂下盘的陡倾张裂隙中。以往认为的多个蚀变岩型矿床实际是同一个金资源量近600 t的巨型金矿床，矿床在垂向2500 m范围内形成3个矿化富集带。其Ⅰ- 2号主矿体埋深44～2333 m，控制最大走向长4750 m，最大倾斜深2430 m，矿体平均厚度11. 50 m，矿石平均品位3. 15 g/t。综合前人研究结果认为：金矿化发生于约120 Ma。成矿流体为中—高温、低盐度、还原条件H2O- CO2- NaCl±CH4体系热液，H- O同位素组成大部分投点于岩浆水与大气降水线之间，矿石的S、Pb同位素特征与赋矿围岩相似，成矿物质主要来自于下地壳，有少量幔源组分贡献。研究发现，大型蚀变岩型金矿体主要赋存于断裂倾角变化部位构成阶梯成矿模式，其原因是断裂倾角变化引起流体压力波动造成金质沉淀；石英脉型和蚀变岩型金矿的矿体特征有明显区别，后者矿体倾角缓、规模大，矿石平均品位低，矿石中金属硫化物含量少（平均S含量约是前者的1/3），金矿物粒度细，金矿物的赋存状态以晶隙金为主（前者主要为包体金）；二者的地球化学特征略有差异，后者成矿期的流体包裹体类型较为单一、盐度和温度相对较低，石英脉型矿石的H- O同位素投点位置更接近于岩浆水，蚀变岩型金矿偏向于大气降水，石英脉型矿石的S同位素特征与胶东岩群相似，而蚀变岩型矿石的S同位素特征与晚中生代岩浆岩更接近。这些差异说明，石英脉型和蚀变岩型金矿是同一成矿事件不同成矿方式和不同构造位置的产物。综合分析认为，胶东地区的大规模壳幔混合源岩浆活动，为成矿流体活动提供了热动力条件、运移通道和部分流体来源；岩浆快速隆升引发地壳浅部产生拆离断层和相关张裂构造，为流体聚集、成矿提供了有利空间。     

胶东牟乳成矿带范家庄金矿床成矿流体特征及其地质意义

牟乳成矿带是胶东半岛金矿集区三大金成矿带之一,但带内金矿床的成矿流体来源仍存在着较大分歧。范家庄金矿床是近年在该成矿带内新发现的金矿床,其成矿流体的研究较为薄弱。鉴于此,本文从流体包裹体和H-O同位素研究入手,结合矿床地质特征,对范家庄金矿床的成矿流体和矿床成因进行探讨。金矿体主要产于侏罗纪弱片麻状黑云母二长花岗岩内,呈脉状、透镜状,受断裂构造控制明显。该矿床热液成矿期可分为3个成矿阶段：石英-粗粒黄铁矿阶段（成矿早阶段）、石英-金-多金属硫化物阶段（主成矿阶段）、石英-碳酸盐阶段（成矿晚阶段）。流体包裹体岩相学特征显示,矿床中的原生包裹体以气液两相包裹体和纯液相水溶液包裹体为主,另有少量含CO₂三相包裹体。显微测温结果显示,成矿早阶段和主成矿阶段的均一温度分别为167.2~297.5℃和168.4~253.6℃,盐度（w（NaCl））分别为3.55%~22.65%和2.58%~12.05%,密度分别为0.77~1.06 g/cm³和0.84~1.02 g/cm³,具有中低温、中低盐度、低密度的特征,与中温热液成矿系统流体特征相一致。对成矿压力和深度的估算表明,主成矿阶段的成矿压力为45.8~68.7 MPa （平均为52.8 MPa）,成矿深度为5.38~6.71 km （平均为5.93 km）,显示出中浅成成矿的特点。成矿流体H-O同位素示踪显示,成矿早阶段流体的δD_H2O-SMOW值介于-96.9‰~-89.0‰之间,δ¹⁸O_H2O-SMOW值介于-4.3‰~4.5‰之间;主成矿阶段的δD_H2O-SMOW值介于-90.7‰~-85.3‰之间,δ¹⁸O_H2O-SMOW值介于-5.4‰~-0.2‰之间。由此认为,范家庄金矿床的成矿流体来源于岩浆水与大气降水的混合,且随着成矿流体的演化,大气降水的混入比例增加。综合矿床地质特征和成矿流体研究,认为范家庄金矿床应属中温热液脉型金矿床。     

胶东金矿成矿模式

胶东是全球三大金矿集区之一,深入研究其成矿模式对于正确认识胶东金矿类型并指导进一步找矿具有重要的理论意义和实践价值。文章通过系统总结胶东金矿控矿构造特征与型式、构造与矿体的耦合关系、岩浆活动与金矿化的关系及其他成矿地质因素,在分析不同类型和不同层次金矿赋矿规律、成矿机制的基础上,分别建立了破碎带蚀变岩型金矿、石英脉型金矿、胶西北金矿和深部金矿成矿模式。综合分析后,提出了胶东金矿热隆-伸展成矿模式,其要义是:早白垩世,由于板块俯冲、回撤,诱发壳幔相互作用,产生大规模岩浆活动,引起广泛的流体活动;同时,地壳拉张和岩浆隆升,形成花岗岩穹窿-伸展构造,出现大量铲式断层、拆离断层等。与岩浆活动有关的高强度含矿流体活动和交代蚀变作用是胶东金矿大规模集中产出的基础条件,地壳快速隆升引起强烈减压、降温是大量金质从流体中析出、沉淀的重要原因,伸展构造则为大规模金成矿提供了充足的空间。     

中国东北部陆缘内生金矿床成因类型、成矿时代及地球动力学背景

中国东北部陆缘是我国内生金矿床较为发育的地区之一,以成矿作用复杂、蕴藏丰富的金资源量倍受国内外地质学家关注。通过对该区内生金矿的地质和成矿年代的系统研究,初步将该区内生金矿床划分为中温热液金矿床、接触交代-热液金矿床、斑岩型/类斑岩型金铜矿床和浅成低温热液金矿床4种主要成因类型和3个重要成矿期（170～160 Ma、130～110 Ma和110～90 Ma）。结合同位素地球化学特征,进一步确定中温热液金矿床的成矿物质主要来自下地壳源,成矿作用与中生代燕山早期古太平洋板块俯冲作用引发的中国东部大陆边缘岩石圈减薄及拆沉的动力学过程密切相关;接触交代-热液金矿床的成矿物质来源于年轻地壳,成矿作用与古太平洋板块俯冲引起的岩石圈减薄拆沉的伸展构造背景下的岩浆接触交代作用更为密切;而斑岩型/类斑岩型金铜矿床和浅成低温热液金矿床的成矿物质来源为壳幔混合源,其成矿发生在古太平洋板块向亚洲大陆正北向俯冲转入Izanagi Farallon板块西向俯冲的构造转换期。     

胶西北金矿集区深部成矿构造三维建模与找矿意义

胶西北地区是我国最大的金矿集区,近年来深部资源勘探在胶西北地区取得重大成果。深部勘探显示,胶西北深部金矿体的产出规律与浅部一致,严格受区域走滑断裂控制,因此深部资源的增储极大程度上依赖于对深部成矿构造形态、分布与结构等的认识程度。本文提出深部成矿构造三维建模方法,综合利用地质、地球物理、地球化学勘查等数据,建立浅部建模与深部推断相结合的初始模型,进而,采用多源数据耦合处理的方法,构建胶西北金矿集区三山岛断裂、焦家断裂和招平断裂三条断裂带地下3000 m以浅的深部成矿构造三维模型。基于深部成矿构造三维模型,圈定了研究区深部金矿的12个找矿靶区,对深部找矿具有重要意义。     

A Preliminary Review of Metallogenic Regularity of Gold Deposits in China

Gold is one of the most important mineral resources in China with its rich mineral resources. In recent years,significant progress has been made on the process of gold resource exploration. Some large and giant gold deposits were newly found and some important expansions in the main mining regions were also been completed. Studies on metallogenic regularity of gold deposits in China also have made achievements with a long–term work. This review aims to conclude the achievements of research on gold metallogenic regularity in China. Based on the data of about 2000 gold deposits and other ore(mineralized) occurrences,gold deposits in China were classified into five prediction types: gold deposits genetically related to granite–greenstone formation,gold deposits related to sedimentary formation(including the Carlin type and the metamorphosed clastic rock related vein gold deposit),gold deposits genetically related to volcanic rocks(including the continental and marine types),gold deposits genetically related to intrusions(including the porphyry type and the inner intrusion and contact zone related gold deposit),gold deposits of supergenesis(including fracture zone–altered rock gold deposit,placer gold deposit,gossan type gold deposit and soil type gold deposit). Statistics on precise chronology data of gold deposits indicate that there occurred 5 main periods of gold–mineralization in geological history of China. They were Neoarchean to Paleoproterozoic,Meso–Neoproterozoic,Paleozoic,Mesozoic,and Cenozoic. Gold deposits in China mainly formed in the Mesozoic and the Cenozoic. On the studies of the spatial–temporal distribution characteristics of gold deposits,53 gold–forming belts were delineated in China. The metallogenic regularity of gold deposits was preliminarily summarized and 71 gold metallogenic series were proposed in China. This suggests that it is necceary to deepen the study on metallogenic regularity of gold deposits and to provide the theory guide for the ore–prospecting for gold resources in China.     

胶东福山北部地区金及多金属成矿系列及找矿方向

胶东福山北部地区位于胶东栖(霞)-蓬(莱)-福(山)成矿带北段。该区粉子山群大面积出露,中生代岩浆活动强烈,褶皱断裂构造发育,形成一完整的热液成矿系统。对区内邢家山(钼钨)、王家庄(铜锌)、杜家崖(金)等典型矿床(式)研究发现,该区金属成矿作用与中生代燕山晚期斑岩体具有密切关系,由高温至低温成矿作用在空间上展布规律明显,共同构成了与中生代燕山晚期中酸性岩浆侵入作用有关的金及多金属成矿系列。从现有研究成果看,中低温热液脉型、斑岩-矽卡岩型以及浅成低温热液型金及多金属矿应作为该区找矿主攻方向。     

A Preliminary Review of Metallogenic Regularity of Silver Deposits in China

China has widely distributed silver deposits,and is rich in silver resources.Although silver deposits are mainly associated with Pb-Zn deposits,a number of independent silver deposits have also been discovered in recent years.Silver deposits include different types,such as submarine volcanism and continental volcanism related type,intrusion related type,and sedimentary related type.This study summarized the metallogenic regularity of China’s silver deposits systematically based mainly on the data from 490 silver deposits.It is shown that submarine volcanic sedimentary type,continental volcanic or sub-volcanic type,skarn type,hydrothermal type(including vein type and stratabound type),sedimentary metamorphic type,sedimentary type and regolith type should be regarded as the most important prediction types of silver deposit.A total of 32 silver mineralization belts and 111 silver concentration areas have been delineated.The map of "Spatial distribution of silver mineralization belts in China" and other series of maps finished in this study may provide a theoretical basis for the evaluation and prognosis of silver resources potential in China.     

华北地台北缘中段金矿床成矿年代学研究

华北地台北缘中段是我国重要的金矿化集中区。文中采用石英的4 0 Ar - 39Ar法和单颗粒锆石的U -Pb测年法 ,结合前人资料 ,提出本区绿岩带初生型金矿床的成矿时代为古元古代—新太古代 ,其中辽西排山楼金矿的成矿时代为 (2 10 5 .2± 10 .4)Ma ,金厂峪金矿的成矿时代为 (2 5 39± 2 3)Ma ,小营盘金矿的成矿时代为180 0Ma左右。构造期后再生型金矿床的成矿时代为燕山晚期—华力西中期 ,其中东坪金矿床的成矿时代为(35 0 .9± 0 .9)Ma ,冀东头道门子沟金矿的成矿时代为 (2 17.32± 2 .0 4)Ma ,峪耳崖金矿床的成矿时代为燕山早期 ,金厂沟梁和二道沟金矿的成矿时代为燕山晚期。     

Geological and Fluid Inclusion Constraints on Gold Deposition Processes of the Dayingezhuang Gold Deposit,Jiaodong Peninsula,China

The Dayingezhuang gold deposit, hosted mainly by Late Jurassic granitoids on Jiaodong Peninsula in eastern China, contains an estimated 170 t of gold and is one of the largest deposits within the Zhaoping fracture zone. The orebodies consist of auriferous altered pyrite–sericite–quartz granites that show Jiaojia-type (i.e., disseminated and veinlet) mineralization. Mineralization and alteration are structurally controlled by the NE- to NNE-striking Linglong detachment fault. The mineralization can be divided into four stages: (K-feldspar)–pyrite–sericite–quartz, quartz–gold–pyrite, quartz–gold–polymetallic sulfide, and quartz–carbonate, with the majority of the gold being produced in the second and third stages. Based on a combination of petrography, microthermometry, and laser Raman spectroscopy, three types of fluid inclusion were identified in the vein minerals: NaCl–H2O (A-type), CO2–H2O–NaCl (AC-type), and pure CO2 (PC-type). Quartz crystals in veinlets that formed during the first stage contain mainly AC-type fluid inclusions, with rare PC-type inclusions. These fluid inclusions homogenize at temperatures of 251°C–403°C and have low salinities of 2.2–9.4 wt% NaCl equivalent. Quartz crystals that formed in the second and third stages contain all three types of fluid inclusions, with total homogenization temperatures of 216°C–339°C and salinities of 1.8–13.8 wt% NaCl equivalent for the second stage and homogenization temperatures of 195°C–321°C and salinities of 1.4–13.3 wt% NaCl equivalent for the third stage. In contrast, quartz crystals that formed in the fourth stage contains mainly A-type fluid inclusions, with minor occurrences of AC-type inclusions; these inclusions have homogenization temperatures of 106°C–287°C and salinities of 0.5–7.7 wt% NaCl equivalent. Gold in the ore-forming fluids may have changed from Au(HS)0 as the dominant species under acidic conditions and at relatively high temperatures and fO2 in the early stages, to Au(HS)2– under neutral-pH conditions at lower temperatures and fO2 in the later stages. The precipitation of gold and other metals is inferred to be caused by a combination of fluid immiscibility and water–rock interaction.     

A Preliminary Review of Metallogenic Regularity of Tin Deposits in China

China is rich in tin resources,and contains many types of tin deposits.Among the tin deposit types,the cassiterite-sulfide type,skarn type and quartz vein type occupy a large proportion of tin resources and reserves.From the aspect of exploitation and utilization,the most important types are cassiterite-sulfide type and quartz vein type.The cassiterite-sulfide type tin deposits are mainly located in Northern Guangxi and Eastern Yunnan,skarn type deposits are mainly distributed in the ore-concentration areas of South Hunan in Middle Nanling,and the quartz vein type tin deposits are mainly distributed in South China,such as Western Fujian,Middle Jiangxi,Northern Guangzhou and Southern Hunan.The most important metallogenic epoch for tin deposits is the Mesozoic era.The metallogenic geotectonic background is mainly continental environments after orogeny process,with strong tectonic changes,interlaced deep fracture and frequent magmatism.And the most distinctive feature is the well developed Mesozoic granites,which have a close relationship with tin mineralization.Based on the detailed study of the data from 873 tin deposits in China,this paper summarized the metallogenic regularity of tin deposits,classified 20 important metallogenic series of tin or tin-associated deposits,and inferred that the cassiterite-sulfide type,skarn type,quartz vein type and greisen type are the main prediction types of tin resources.Forty-four tin-mineralization belts were divided,among which,19 belts are the most important.In addition,a series of maps about tin metallogenic belts and tin metallogenic regularity were compiled,aiming to provide theoretical basis for potential estimation and prediction of tin mineral resources.     

中国银矿的资源特征及成矿规律概要

中国银矿资源丰富,成矿地质条件优越,主要以共伴生为主,近年来独立银矿找矿也取得一些进展。本文系统搜集了国内外银矿数量与规模、储量和分布等内容,梳理了中国银矿资源分布及储量分布规律,总结了中国银矿资源特点。在对全国490处银矿矿产地资料系统梳理的基础上,深入总结了中国银矿的成矿规律,划分了海相火山沉积型、陆相火山次火山岩型、矽卡岩型、热液型(脉型和层控型)、沉积变质型、沉积型和新生风化淋积型等7个银矿预测类型,其中前4个应该作为重点预测类型,并划分出32个成银带,编制了"中国成银带分布图",为中国银矿资源潜力评价和勘查部署提供了理论依据。     

北武夷山地区银矿类型,特征及成矿地质条件

北武夷山地区银矿资源丰富。本文根据成矿地质背景等特征,将区内银矿分为４类９型。银成矿受一定的含银地质建造、岩浆侵入－喷发活动以及不同级别的断裂、破碎带、环形构造控制。     

中国锡矿成矿规律概要

我国锡矿资源丰富,矿床类型比较齐全。在锡矿资源储量中占有较大比重的主要是锡石—硫化物型、矽卡岩型和石英脉型;从开采和利用角度来说,最为重要的是锡石—硫化物型和石英脉型。锡石—硫化物型主要集中在桂北、滇东等地,矽卡岩型集中分布在南岭中段湘南等矿集区、石英脉型则主要集中在华南地区的闽西、赣中、粤北、湘南等地;成矿时代以中生代最为重要;成矿大地构造背景以造山运动之后的大陆环境为主,构造变动剧烈,深大断裂纵横交错,岩浆活动频繁,特别是与锡成矿作用关系密切的中生代花岗岩类非常发育,最具特色。本次在对全国873处锡矿矿产地资料进行系统梳理的基础上,深入总结了全国锡矿的成矿规律,厘定出20个以锡为主或锡较为重要的矿床成矿系列,认为锡石—硫化物型、矽卡岩(—云英岩型)、石英脉型和岩体型4类锡矿类型,应该作为重点预测类型,并划分出44个成锡带,提出了19个重要工作部署区,并编制了中国成锡带图、中国锡矿成矿规律图等系列图件,为潜力评价预测工作提供了理论依据。     

Geological Characteristics and Occurrence of Gold in the Xiling Gold Deposit,Jiaodong Peninsula北大核心CSCD

西岭金矿床是胶东金矿集区内近来新发现的超大型破碎蚀变岩型金矿床(475吨@4.56 g/t),位于著名的三山岛金矿床的东侧。本文在详实的野外地质观察的基础上,系统介绍了西岭金矿床的基础地质特征,并运用光学显微镜和扫描电镜观察,结合电子探针分析,系统研究了西岭金矿床金的赋存状态。西岭金矿床大量金矿物(银金矿和自然金)主要赋存在Ⅱ阶段石英-黄铁矿和Ⅲ阶段灰石英-多金属硫化物脉中。西岭金矿床金矿物主要有晶隙金、裂隙金和包体金三种赋存状态,以晶隙金为主。金的主要载体矿物为黄铁矿,次为石英、黄铜矿和方铅矿等。金矿物粒度大小包括粗粒金、中粒金、细粒金和微粒金,以细粒-微粒为主。金矿物形态有粒状、叶片状、线状、钩状、枝杈状和哑铃状等,以粒状为主。金矿物成分以Au和Ag为主,含微量的Cu、Cr、Fe、Ni、Te、S等元素。金成色为685~831,以银金矿为主,含少量自然金。综合地质和地球化学特征,西岭金矿床为蚀变岩型金矿床,是由早白垩世中温岩浆热液充填-交代形成。     

广东银矿成矿系列及区域成矿谱系

本文将广东省银矿床厘定为5个矿床成矿系列、6个矿床成矿亚系列,即云开地区与加里东运动有关的银矿床成矿系列、华南与晚古生代沉积作用有关的银矿床成矿系列(包括华南中泥盆世至早石炭世与海相碳酸盐岩有关的银矿床成矿亚系列和粤东北中晚石炭世与火山-沉积作用有关的银矿床成矿亚系列),南岭及周边与燕山期构造-岩浆作用有关的银矿床成矿系列、东南沿海与燕山期火山-侵入活动有关的银矿床成矿系列(包括粤东北印支-燕山期与残余海相火山活动有关的银矿床成矿亚系列和粤东与燕山晚期侵入岩有关的银矿床成矿亚系列)和三水-罗定盆地与燕山-喜山期岩浆-流体有关的银矿床成矿系列(包括粤东北印支-燕山期与残余海相火山活动有关的银矿床成矿亚系列和三水盆地与晚白垩世-古近纪构造或火山活动有关的银矿床成矿亚系列)。分别论述了各成矿(亚)系列的基本特征,并根据广东省区域地质构造发展史,建立了银矿区域成矿谱系。     

胶东望儿山金矿成矿构造分析和成矿预测

通过井下现场调查、构造编图,提出望儿山金矿区控矿构造型式为压扭性断裂构造系统之菱形结环式构造.矿区构造控矿规律表现为:矿体在剖面上呈特征的"S"型,矿体规模受制于构造规模,在倾向方向上矿体呈平行近等距产出,矿体间距多在60m±;矿化在垂向上具有明显的分段富集规律,共包括3个富集段,大体上矿体富集区间垂直距离180-26...     

胶东西北部金热液成矿系统内部结构解析

成矿系统研究可划分为系统外部环境与内部结构2个方面, 外部环境分析立足于代表性成矿带———矿集区宏观地质背景的深入解剖, 着重揭示地球圈层的内部结构和构造体制转换-岩浆活动-流体汇集多种事件的耦合作用对成矿单元内部成矿流体活动与大规模成矿事件启动机制.内部结构研究主要通过矿田-矿床-矿体等多个尺度构造-流体-成矿作用的解析, 解剖矿体-矿化网络的时空结构, 查明成矿流体物理输运机理及元素的富集-输运-沉淀过程.以胶西北矿集区为例, 从分析系统内部结构的视角出发, 力图查明系统外部地质背景对矿集区内部成矿作用的影响, 并建立成矿系统内部各成矿要素(成矿产物、成矿过程等) 的内在联系; 作为成矿学研究思路的一种新的尝试, 深化区域成矿作用认识有一定推动作用.研究发现, 区域构造体制转换所引发的胶西北矿集区应力-应变场性质转变不但启动了区域成矿活动, 成矿活动在由压剪向张剪过渡的时空界面发生; 而且还造就了复杂多变的控矿构造形迹, 由于空间构造形迹及力学性质的差异, 导致了区域成矿的多样性.应力-应变场性质的变化引起流体各项物理化学参数发生了突变, 并引发成矿物质的富集沉淀, 成矿过程中流体一则由氧化状态向还原状态稳定过渡; 而不同构造形迹控制下的流体运移方式差异则是导致成矿多样性的内因; 成矿过程具复杂性, 其主要表现为矿体金品位和厚度的空间分布多重分形特征、蚀变分带的自相似性、成矿作用的突发性及成矿产物的多样性.      

贵重和有色金属矿床钨氧化钐-钕同位素定年研究及其地质意义

本文结合国内外典型研究事例分析 ,介绍了钨氧化物钐 钕同位素直接定年技术在贵重和有色金属矿床研究中的适用性和局限性 ,探讨了利用钕同位素数据示踪成矿物质来源与流体运移轨迹的可能性 ,指出对同一金属矿床开展多种同位素分析的重要性和必要性。