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基于朔州市地震小区划工作中大量钻孔的剪切波速数据,利用最小二乘法,分别采用线性模型、幂函数模型和多项式函数模型建立了不同地质单元、不同场地类别、不同土体物理状态下常规土层剪切波速随深度变化的统计关系式。结果表明,4个地质单元的剪切波速与埋深间的散点图均呈非线性关系,且其分段性较为明显;以拟合度为评价指标对比了常规土类的分段拟合关系式及拟合参数,结果表明采用二次多项式函数模型的拟合优度要好于线性模型及幂函数模型的拟合优度;为了验证优选出的拟合公式的可靠程度,选定了不同地质单元的钻孔进行剪切波速实测,并将实测结果与拟合公式的预测结果进行对比,结果表明拟合公式预测的剪切波速值与场地实测剪切波速值基本吻合,可作为该地区无剪切波速测试场地的参考依据。 相似文献
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柳州官塘片区红粘土剪切波速与埋深的相关性分析 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
根据广西柳州市官塘片区地震小区划45个钻孔的红粘土土层剪切波速实测数据,对其剪切波速与埋深的相关性进行了研究,结果表明:(1)红粘土的剪切波速随埋深增加的变化规律符合幂函数规律,经验公式为VS=200.4H0.143(R2=0.756);(2)与其它地区粘性土的剪切波速分布规律相比,官塘片区红粘土在埋深较浅时具有较高的剪切波速,随埋深增加其剪切波速递增率减小;(3)所建立的经验公式用于该地区实际工程预测红粘土的剪切波速效果好于《构筑物抗震设计规范》推荐的经验公式,可供当地实际工程估算研究红粘土的剪切波速借鉴使用。 相似文献
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基于广西柳州地区地震安全性评价中实测所获的钻孔资料,利用线性模型、幂函数模型和二次函数模型分别对该地区土层剪切波速与埋深之间的相关性进行了拟合分析,通过对比发现幂函数模型为二者间相关性拟合的最优选择,同时探讨了土体状态对二者相关性的影响。结果表明:除人工填土外,柳州地区内常见土层剪切波速与埋深之间具有较强的相关性,区域性对其相关性也具有影响。最后以实测钻孔为例,验证了本文模型的预测精度和可靠性,而且模型的预测精度可以通过区分土体状态得到明显提高。 相似文献
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叙述了在FreeBSD环境下构建基于PPTP的VPN网关的过程和技术,分析了基本概念、实现方式以及在江西省地震信息网的实际应用等。 相似文献
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At present the development together with an intensification of anaerobic processes calls for methods of observation and control. It is very important to know intermediate metabolites of anaerobic microorganisms and the activity of methanogenic ones. Presented analytical methods are GLC analyses of lower fatty acids, alcohols, aldehydes and ketones and components of biogas. The chromatography using steam as a mobile phase is also mentioned. The method of determining the fluorescent coenzyme F420 was tested and modified. This coenzyme is specific for methanogenic microorganisms and is closely linked with their activity. The determination of the total activity of the hydrogenase system of anaerobic microorganisms by means of the rate of the consumption and evolution of molecular hydrogen was also presented. The applicability and effectivenes of these methods were verified on natural samples. All the methods mentioned above give satisfactory results with available equipment, materials and techniques. 相似文献
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Mostafa Baniasadi Mohammad Reza Zare' Mehrjordi Hossein Mehrabi Boshrabadi Hamid Reza Mirzaei Khalilabad Abbas Rezaei Estakhrooye 《Ground water》2020,58(4):560-570
In recent decades, increased extraction of groundwater for human and agriculture consumption has led to a substantial drop in groundwater level in large areas of across the world. Declining groundwater levels is a serious problem in itself and has multiple economic, social, cultural, political, security-related, and environmental externalities. The negative economic-environmental externalities of overextraction of groundwater in the Orzouiyeh plain in the Kerman Province, Iran, were evaluated using methods such as replacement cost, production function, market prices, shadow price, and the value of the input marginal product. After evaluating externalities, the Positive Mathematical Programming method was used to evaluate different water policies to reduce the consumption of groundwater. The total economic losses due to the externalities were calculated to equal 2.8 U.S. million dollars. The damages caused by environmental externalities were calculated to equal 436.1 U.S. million dollars. The results related to the positive planning model show that the best policy among different options, such as deficit irrigation policy or combined policies, involves implementation of pressurized irrigation systems. 相似文献
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山西大同数字遥测地震台网记录的震相特征 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
从地球及地壳的分层结构出发,使用较成熟的理论,从地震波传播的基本原理入手,结合多年的震相观察分析工作实践,选取了山西大同数字遥测地震台网近年来的一些典型震相进行了分析,得出本台网记录到震中距小于100km的地方震震相有Pg,P11,Sg,S11震中距在100km~500km的近震震相有Pn,Pg,P11,Sn,Sg,S11对比分析了在本台网内及周边地区发生的爆破与天然地震在震相上的差异性,并对其特征作了较详细的描述。 相似文献
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对兰州地震研究所的三段历史作回顾,分别为国家地震局、中国地震局兰州地震研究所的体制沿革变迁,中国科学院地球物理研究所;中国科学院兰州地球物理研究所观象台早期创建;兰州地震研究所硕士点早期阶段。 相似文献
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Studia Geophysica et Geodaetica - 相似文献