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尽管地面激光雷达数据采集的工程应用日益广泛,但激光雷达点云数据的海量特征及数据处理的复杂性,导致地面激光扫描点云数据处理软件系统严重滞后。针对这一现状,本文提出地面激光扫描数据处理系统设计架构及实现方式。首先确立以点云数据引擎及三维交互可视化作为系统的内核,其中点云数据引擎负责大数据的存取,三维交互可视化实现数据处理的计算可视化与成果展示;然后在此内核基础上构建数据交换、点云配准、点云重建、点云分割、模型重建、纹理重建六大数据处理功能层;最后针对系统大数据的处理分析其关键技术,并给出实现方法。 相似文献
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3维激光扫描技术可以快速、高效且准确的获取测量目标的高精度点云数据,为测量数字化的发展提供了必要的条件。本文以地铁隧道为例,详细阐述了3维点云数据获取的方案、数据处理的基本方法,验证了基于3维激光扫描技术进行地铁3维可视化的可行性。 相似文献
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为了支持车载移动激光扫描点云数据的高效管理与快速可视化,提出了一种适用于车载海量点云的数据组织方法。该方法将原始点云数据分段后生成轨迹信息用于快速索引,分别对每段数据建立基于八叉树结构的LOD(levels of detail)索引,并采用多线程动态调度技术实现基于视点的海量点云渲染与漫游,显著提高了车载点云数据的调度效率。实验结果证明该点云数据组织方法是一种适合车载点云数据的高效管理方法。 相似文献
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焦学军 《测绘与空间地理信息》2013,(10):198-201,204
采用3维激光扫描技术快速采集滑坡体地形点云信息,并提取滑坡体微地貌信息,为滑坡监测提供基础技术支持。3维激光扫描技术的数据处理主要包括外业数据采集、点云数据配准、地貌数据获取与非地貌点云数据过滤、地形图生成等过程,并着重介绍其工作原理与处理方法。采用3维激光扫描技术能够高效准确实时的监测地质灾害,对预防灾害的发生提供了决策作用。 相似文献
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一、引言随着信息技术的发展,数字城市建设在全国已经形成一股势不可挡的浪潮。城市地形三维信息的快速采集与提取是当前数字城市建设的热点与难点。基于三维激光扫描数据的数字测图与三维建模日益成为非常有竞争力的数据获取手段之一。但目前市面上采用的测图与建模方法基本上只基于激光点云数据,而点云的可视化效果与可视性不强,导致成图与建模判读困难、速度慢、成 相似文献
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从激光扫描数据中进行建筑物特征提取研究 总被引:42,自引:4,他引:42
提出了一套基于建筑物几何特征的信息挖掘方案,并具体介绍了研究中采用的一些原理、方法与实用算法,从而可以直接从激光扫描数据中提取建筑物的平面外轮廓信息。利用本方案对车载激光扫描系统获取的城市建筑物试验数据进行了具体的处理,并给出了三维建模和可视化表达结果。 相似文献
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根据规划部门对市政道路、桥梁及隧道等基础设施竣工后的管理要求,以及满足项目绿化等工作量的结算,本文将地面和车载三维激光扫描技术相结合,辅以常规测量手段做补充,以双碑大桥及连接隧道工程竣工测量为实例,讨论了三维激光扫描技术在规划核实测量中的应用。通过三维激光扫描技术获取的激光点云数据,为数字化城市建设和可视化管理提供了数据基础。 相似文献
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基于激光扫描数据的建筑物信息格网化提取方法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
针对车载激光扫描点云的分布密度,提出了一种把扫描数据格网化进行信息提取的新方法。实践证明,这种方法效率高,可以自动从密集的扫描数据中快速提取出建筑物信息,能够满足城市三维建模的要求。 相似文献
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Status and future of laser scanning, synthetic aperture radar and hyperspectral remote sensing data for forest biomass assessment 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
This is a review of the latest developments in different fields of remote sensing for forest biomass mapping. The main fields of research within the last decade have focused on the use of small footprint airborne laser scanning systems, polarimetric synthetic radar interferometry and hyperspectral data. Parallel developments in the field of digital airborne camera systems, digital photogrammetry and very high resolution multispectral data have taken place and have also proven themselves suitable for forest mapping issues. Forest mapping is a wide field and a variety of forest parameters can be mapped or modelled based on remote sensing information alone or combined with field data. The most common information required about a forest is related to its wood production and environmental aspects. In this paper, we will focus on the potential of advanced remote sensing techniques to assess forest biomass. This information is especially required by the REDD (reducing of emission from avoided deforestation and degradation) process. For this reason, new types of remote sensing data such as fullwave laser scanning data, polarimetric radar interferometry (polarimetric systhetic aperture interferometry, PolInSAR) and hyperspectral data are the focus of the research. In recent times, a few state-of-the-art articles in the field of airborne laser scanning for forest applications have been published. The current paper will provide a state-of-the-art review of remote sensing with a particular focus on biomass estimation, including new findings with fullwave airborne laser scanning, hyperspectral and polarimetric synthetic aperture radar interferometry. A synthesis of the actual findings and an outline of future developments will be presented. 相似文献
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Laser scanning systems have been established as leading tools for the collection of high density three-dimensional data over physical surfaces. The collected point cloud does not provide semantic information about the characteristics of the scanned surfaces. Therefore, different processing techniques have been developed for the extraction of useful information from this data which could be applied for diverse civil, industrial, and military applications. Planar and linear/cylindrical features are among the most important primitive information to be extracted from laser scanning data, especially those collected in urban areas. This paper introduces a new approach for the identification, parameterization, and segmentation of these features from laser scanning data while considering the internal characteristics of the utilized point cloud – i.e., local point density variation and noise level in the dataset. In the first step of this approach, a Principal Component Analysis of the local neighborhood of individual points is implemented to identify the points that belong to planar and linear/cylindrical features and select their appropriate representation model. For the detected planar features, the segmentation attributes are then computed through an adaptive cylinder neighborhood definition. Two clustering approaches are then introduced to segment and extract individual planar features in the reconstructed parameter domain. For the linear/cylindrical features, their directional and positional parameters are utilized as the segmentation attributes. A sequential clustering technique is proposed to isolate the points which belong to individual linear/cylindrical features through directional and positional attribute subspaces. Experimental results from simulated and real datasets demonstrate the feasibility of the proposed approach for the extraction of planar and linear/cylindrical features from laser scanning data. 相似文献
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随着信息技术和测绘科学的迅猛发展,传统的空间数据获取模式已经不能满足现在的信息化需求。三维激光扫描技术的出现,推动了现代化测绘技术的发展,其高精度、快速的非接触式扫描测绘方法改变了传统空间数据采集模式。古建筑文化遗产的三维数字化保护是目前社会的研究热点,利用三维激光扫描技术来重建古建筑独特复杂的表面模型,为古建筑数字化管理和修复提供数据参考是一个很有意义的事情。本文以利用地面三维激光扫描系统构建古建筑三维模型为研究对象,通过洞窟类实例对古建筑点云数据处理和NUBRS三维模型复杂曲面重建技术进行研究与探讨。 相似文献