Geochemistry and metallogenic age of Sishanlinchang gold-silver deposit in Jidong of Heilongjiang

the Sishanlinchang gold-silver deposit is mainly composed of gold-quartz vein type ores.It has many kinds of sulfides and gold in high grade.The Au has a close correlation with As,Pb,Ag and Cu.Geochemically,the deposit is characterized by relatively enrichment in LREE with moderate or lower Eu negative anomaly.Sulfur isotopes appear as single and deep source,and lead isotopes indicate the Pb is from the earth’s mantle and crust,which mainly are orogenic belt Pb,the ore-forming fluid has a temperature of 215℃-350℃ and a low salinity with a mixture of characteristics of magmaitc hydrothermal and meteoric water.The ore-forming age is 111.1-111.4 Ma.The deposit is formed in mineralization and precipitation of metallogenic materials caused by the mixture of the magmatic hydrothermal fluid and meteoric water.     

广西凤凰山银矿床成因探讨

广西隆安县凤凰山银矿床位于寒武系黄洞口组，赋矿岩石为一套具复理式建造特征的浊流沉积暗色细碎屑岩。矿体受近东西向的断裂破碎带控制。通过地质特征和氢氧、硫、铅同位素地球化学特征及包裹体特征、成矿温度的研究，认为银矿的成矿物质主要来自寒武系地层；成矿热液以大气降水为主，有深部热液的参与；成矿温度为低—中温     

云南会泽铅锌矿床构造成矿作用探讨

会泽铅锌矿床成矿作用受构造控制明显,主要与压扭性断裂作用有关.H、O、C、S、Pb同位素和包裹体资料、断裂构造地球化学和矿床地球化学分析表明,矿床形成于持续开放体系条件,并且持续开放体系下的(断裂)构造作用控制了矿床成矿元素的活化迁移与含矿流体的形成、流体的迁移汇聚及矿液的沉淀与矿床的定位.持续开放体系下的构造(断裂)作用对矿床的形成起了决定性作用.     

新疆彩霞山铅锌矿床地质及同位素地球化学特征

对彩霞山铅锌矿床矿石矿物和围岩的硫、铅同位素及脉石矿物的氢、氧同位素地球化学特征进行了研究。分析结果显示,成矿物质来源于地壳和地幔的混合;硫来源主要为同化了海水硫酸盐的岩浆硫,并有少量生物还原硫参与。氢、氧同位素指示成矿流体早期可能有岩浆热液,主成矿期主要是地层中的建造水参与成矿。     

甘肃桦树沟铁铜矿床地球化学及成因

甘肃桦树为铁铜矿床地质、同位素地球化学、包裹体地球化学、同位素年代学研究表明，该矿床形成于震旦纪裂陷海盆环境，矿床成因属典型的热水沉积成矿。     

中朝古元古代层控铅锌矿床类型及其比较

中朝古元古代层控铅锌矿床属海底喷气沉积铅锌矿床。以地层对比与含矿层位为基础,以铅、硫同位素为重要信息,结合后期地质事件对矿床的影响与矿床主要成矿阶段的不同,将这类矿床划分４个类型：受变质沉积层控铅锌矿床（大栗子式）、受改造沉积层控铅锌矿床（张家堡子式）、变质热液改造型层控铅锌矿床（检德式）和岩浆热液叠生型层控铅锌矿床（青城子式）。从成矿氛围、矿体、伴生矿与共生矿、矿物组合、结构与构造、蚀变、地球化学特征、稳定同位素、成矿物理化学条件、远景评价１０个方面比较,发现它们每一项都是既有相同点,又有相异点,证明了大类型的相同和小类型的差别。     

Metallogenic origin of Sipingshan hot spring gold deposit in Hulin of Heilongjiang and its metallogenic mode

Sipingshan gold deposit is gold-bearing sillcalite in type. There only exist a few kinds of sulfide in the ore and it is lower in content. The gold degree is lower. Au is closely related to the Ag,Cu,Pb,As and Hg elements. The upper sillcalite has Eu and Ce negative anomaly,and the lower sillcalite has Eu positive anomaly. however,the hot spring cemented breccia and rhyolite porphyry have Eu negative anomaly;the S isotope component has deep-seated magmatic sulfur and terrestrial sulfate characteristic;and the Pb isotope has the character of the mixture origin of crust and mantle that is mainly dominated by Pb in the orogenic belt. The ore-forming fluid temperature is 180℃-244℃,characterized by magmatic hydrothermal and meteoric water;and the ore-forming age is 87 Ma. The deposit was formed by the metallogenic fluid in the tectonic fault zone overflowing near the earth’s surface and leading to the metallogenic function and the metallogenic substance deposition.     

西南印度洋中脊热液硫化物成矿物质来源探讨:同位素证据

报道了西南印度洋中脊47°E~55°E洋脊段热液区硫化物中He、Pb和Cu同位素特征,探讨了热液硫化物成矿物质来源特征。结果表明:硫化物N(3 He)/N(4 He)值变化范围较大(R/Ra=0.85~7.02),显示洋中脊玄武岩和海水对He来源具有不同贡献,硫化物中He主要来源于洋中脊玄武岩,也有部分放射性成因He的混入;热液硫化物Pb同位素比值变化范围很小(N(206 Pb)/N(204Pb)=18.196~18.239,N(207 Pb)/N(204 Pb)=15.479~15.490和N(208 Pb)/N(204 Pb)=37.951~38.023),与西南印度洋中脊玄武岩Pb同位素比值较大的变化范围相比,热液流体循环过程中Pb同位素发生了明显均一化;硫化物单矿物Cu同位素组成均为正值(δ(64 Cu)=(0.02~0.52)×10-3),显示西南印度洋中脊热液硫化物呈现略微富集Cu重同位素特征;西南印度洋中脊热液硫化物中He、Pb和Cu同位素记录了热液喷口流体和金属源区特征,热液硫化物成矿物质主要来源于洋中脊玄武岩和海水,但明显经历了热液流体再循环和后期改造过程。     

鲁西地区矽卡岩型铜金矿He—Ar同位素测定及其地质意义——以沂南地区铜井式铜金矿为例

铜井式铜金矿(包括铜井铜金矿、金场铜金矿)是鲁西地区发现和开采最早、矿化最普遍的矽卡岩型铜金矿。该文通过矿床的He-Ar同位素测试分析,并结合前人的H,O,S,C稳定同位素分析和年代学测试结果,对铜井式铜金矿成因及成矿机制进行探讨。研究认为,铜井式金矿主要形成于燕山晚期(128~121Ma),黄铁矿中流体包裹体的~(3 )He/~(4 )He值为0.112 9~0.120 9R/Ra,高于地壳物质值,低于典型地幔物质值;~(40 )Ar/~(36 )Ar=364.1~458.0,高于大气值,低于地幔值,成矿流体中存在来源于地壳的放射成因Ar;~(4 )He/~(40 )Ar=1.16~3.433,平均2.296 5,略高于地幔值(1.36~2.23),低于典型地壳值(6.4),表明成矿流体中存在地幔He,Ar;同时有地壳He,Ar加入。综上认为,矿床成矿物质和流体具有深源特征,应来自地幔或下地壳,金成矿主要是与燕山晚期浅成—超浅成中酸性侵入岩有关,这些侵入体在侵位过程中与古生代碳酸盐岩地层发生接触交代作用,形成矽卡岩型铜金矿床。     

Ore-forming fluid characteristics and genesis of vein-type lead-zinc mineralization of Xiaohongshilazi deposit,Jilin Province,China

The Xiaohongshilazi mineral deposit in Jilin Province,China,is located in the accretion zone in the northern margin of the North China Block. The deposit contains two types of ore bodies: layered Pb-Zn ore bodies in volcanic rock and vein-hosted Pb-Zn ore bodies controlled by fractures. The vein Pb-Zn ore bodies are strictly controlled by tectonic fracture zones trending in S-N direction,which comprise sulfide veins or sulfidebearing quartz veins distributed along faults or structural fissures. The ores mainly appear mesh-vein and vein structures,and also show solid-solution separation and metasomatic textures. The metal minerals are mainly sphalerite,galena,and pyrite,etc. Wall-rock alteration includes mainly sericitization,chloritization,silicification and carbonatization,etc. Microscope observations and Raman spectroscopy analyses indicate that the oreforming fluid of the vein Pb-Zn ore bodies was mainly magmatic water with low temperature,low salinity,and a shallow depth of metallogenesis( ~ 1.5 km). Sulfur and lead isotope analyses indicate that the sulfide source is mainly formation sulfur or biogenic sulfur,which is similar to the sulfur source of hydrothermal deposit( negative( δ~(34) S values),while the main Pb source was the upper crust with some mantle input. This article argues that the vein Pb-Zn ore body of the Xiaohongshilazi deposit is a low-to medium-temperature hydrothermal vein type related to the formation of a shallow magma chamber.     

内蒙古白音诺尔铅锌矿铅同位素研究

内蒙古白音诺尔铅锌矿床是大兴安岭地区储量最大的铅锌矿床,矿体主要沿花岗闪长(斑)岩与大理岩接触带产出。为了查明成矿物质来源,对矿石中的硫化物和矿区内及外围主要侵入岩开展了铅同位素示踪分析。测试结果表明:矿石中硫化物的N(206Pb)/N(204Pb)为18.266～18.372,平均值18.296,N(207Pb)/N(204Pb)为15.501～15.579,平均值15.536,N(208Pb)/N(204Pb)为38.016～38.339,平均值38.138。铅同位素年龄校正计算结果表明:矿石中硫化物的Pb同位素比值与大理岩和花岗闪长(斑)岩非常相似,表明矿石中的铅主要来自花岗闪长(斑)岩和大理岩,说明成矿物质也主要来自这两类岩石,进一步证明了白音诺尔铅锌矿床的成矿与花岗闪长(斑)岩和大理岩有关,属于矽卡岩型矿床,与喷流沉积型和火山岩块状硫化物矿床有明显的差别。与区域上其他银多金属矿床对比发现,本区银多金属矿床的Pb同位素组成非常相似,其组成范围多有重叠,暗示这些矿床的矿石铅来源也非常相似,可能表明有一个共同的富银的基底或地层为这些银多金属矿床的形成提供了成矿物质来源。     

湖南新田岭白钨矿床花岗岩地球化学特征研究

新田岭钨矿为南岭成矿带中一处超大型钨矿床。大地构造位置上处于扬子板块和华夏板块间的钦杭结合带,南岭NE向构造—岩浆—成矿带的北缘。岩相学和岩石地球化学研究表明,黑云母花岗岩与成矿关系密切,后期花岗斑岩为铝过饱和,其演化程度较高,地球化学特征具I或S型花岗岩特征。构造判别图解显示,区内花岗岩为同碰撞花岗岩;Sm/Nd、Eu/Sm、Nb/Ta和Zr/Hf显示花岗岩来源于地壳,以上说明该地区花岗岩源于与幔源底侵作用有关的地壳重熔S型花岗岩,形成于同碰撞造山环境,地幔岩浆上侵主要为地壳重熔提供了热能;稀土元素特征显示:轻稀土元素富集,强烈的铕负异常,成"V"字形的稀土元素配分模式。新田岭钨矿成矿物质来源主要来源于花岗岩体,同时,石磴子组灰岩亦提供了部分成矿物质。     

山东五莲七宝山多金属矿红石岗矿段Cd，Ga等分散元素的富集规律研究

本文对红石岗矿段的Ⅰ-1,Ⅰ-2号银铅锌共生矿体利用详查、补充详查工作部分坑道、钻探工程样品的副样进行了微量元素分析。结果表明其中的Ga和Cd元素超过了伴生组分要求,其分布与主组分分布基本一致,利用spss软件对各元素之间的相关性进行分析,Ga元素和Ge元素,Cd元素和Zn元素极强相关;Tl元素和Ga元素,In元素和Fe元素,Cd元素和Pb元素强相关。Zn/Cd比值显示该矿床为中低温矿床,这与前人的研究结论是一致的。In主要赋存在黄铁矿中,Cd主要赋存在闪锌矿中、方铅矿次之,Tl和Ga具有较强的共生关系。闪锌矿中Cd可能主要以类质同象形式存在。     

扬子板块北缘马元铅锌矿床有机地球化学特征及成矿作用

近年来,有机质与金属成矿关系研究备受关注.扬子板块北缘马元矿床铅锌矿体分布与古油藏、沥青在空间上叠置,是探索有机质与铅锌成矿关系的理想地区.矿区发育分散有机质、沥青、气态烃类等不同赋存形式的有机质,生物标志化合物特征明显,以低碳数正构烷烃为主,具浅海环境藻类来源特征,均处于过成熟演化程度.沥青206Pb/204Pb值为...     

青海省锡铁山铅锌矿成矿元素物质场结构及深部找矿潜力

青海省柴达木盆地北缘锡铁山铅锌矿是我国大型的喷流沉积型(SEDEX)矿床，赋矿围岩主要是大理岩和片岩，浅部主要为大理岩型矿体，深部主要为片岩型矿体。系统描述了不同矿石类型中铅锌矿体与黄铁矿的空间共生关系、矿体空间形态三维变化规律；利用局部奇异性分析方法、相关性分析方法对矿区Pb、Zn、Ag、Au等成矿元素物质场结构特征及变化趋势进行了系统分析，2种分析方法均可表现元素物质场不同的结构特征，即:Pb、Zn、Au元素整体上沿着矿体的侧伏方向仍然有明显的向深部富集的趋势，且不受大理岩的影响，在片岩中物质场所反映的元素富集程度依然很强；Ag元素整体上从浅部到深部在矿化空间内均有明显的不连续富集特征。锡铁山铅锌矿水平方向上元素分带由远至近(由西向东)依次为Mn-Fe-S-Ag-Pb-Zn-S-Au，垂向上元素分带由上到下依次为Mn-S-Ag-Pb-Zn-S-Au，同时系统研究了成矿元素物质场中元素富集结构的变化规律，分析讨论了锡铁山深部找矿潜力。      

关门山赋矿条带状白云岩特征

关门山层控铅锌矿赋存于长城系高于庄组五段条带状白云岩中。条带状白云岩属藻白云岩。在小西沟、关门山两工业矿段的条带状白云岩铅、锌含量明显高于其它地区。岩石碳、氧同位素表明,白云岩属正常海相白云岩,铅同位素以正常铅为主,模式年龄为1500—1800Ma,铅来源于基底岩石和壳下。条带状白云岩可以作为找矿的直接标志。     

Isotopic tracing of ore-forming source materials for Dexing porphyry copper deposit of Jiangxi, China

Dexing copper deposit is the biggest porphyry copper deposit in China. By researching isotopes of C,Si and Cu from the samples of Tongchang and Fujiawu ore-field, the authors found that δ13CPDB values of siderite were close to the δ13CPDB value of original magma; δ30Si values of the samples at the ore-forming stage were close to the δ30Si value range of magma, δ30Si values of partial samples were far away from it; Cu isotopic compositions of massive chalcopyrite formed at the early ore-forming stage are higher than that of veinal chalcopyrite formed at the later ore-forming stage. The results show that ore-forming materials were mainly derived from the porphyry body, and part of them were from wall rock materials.     

弱激电异常在寻找隐伏铅多金属矿的应用—以青海都兰县哈茨谱地区为例

该文主要介绍了青海省都兰县哈茨谱地区铅多金属矿的地质构造,以及大功率激电中梯与测深方法在该区的应用。通过该区激电异常特征与地质工程验证情况的分析与研究,认为视极化率值低于2.5%,高于异常下限即可划为弱视极化率异常,它是该区内寻找隐伏铅多金属矿的一个有效的找矿标志。     

A 150-year isotopic record of lead deposition in Yancheng coastal wetland,China

Radioactive markers are useful in dating lead(Pb) deposition patterns from industrialization in sedimentary archives. As a well-known natural reserve in the world, Yancheng coastal wetland in Jiangsu Province is one of areas most sensitive to global sea level change and is located in the most developed and polluted region of China. Two cores were collected in Yancheng wetland in October 2013 and dated using ~(210)Pb and ~(137)Cs radiometric techniques. Sediments in both cores were sectioned into depth bands and examined systematically for dry bulk density, water content, magnetic susceptibility and grain-size. Multiple elements including Pb were also measured using inductively coupled plasma systems. Unsupported ~(210)Pb activities decreased with depth in both of the two cores, and ~(210)Pb chronologies were established(covering 150 years) using the constant rate of supply(CRS) model. The measured Pb contents ranged from 14.97 mg/kg to 29.40 mg/kg with average values of 17.17–22.79 mg/kg, and the Pb fluxes ranged from 41.70 mg/(m~2·yr) to 172.70 mg/(m~2·yr) with averages of 95.59–123.41 mg/(m~2·yr). Temporal variations of Pb flux, enrichment factors and Pb isotopes show a gradual and continuous increase over time and clearly reflect increased emissions from anthropogenic activities in the region. The Pb isotopic compositions show that most of Pb deposition in Yancheng wetland is input from natural sources by water flows and has the same levels of Pb as in the surface sediment of the Yangtze River and the Pacific mineral aerosol. We also stress the anthropogenic Pb contribution in Yangcheng wetland sediment and the reason of our Pb isotopes not showing anthropogenic signature is likely the instability of anthropogenic Pb in high Fe/Mn oxide conditions. Therefore, more attention should be paid to current local pollution problems, and society should take action to seek a balance between economic development and environmental protection.     

应用聚类和因子分析讨论猫岭金矿元素组合特征

猫岭金矿是一低品位、大型热液型金矿床。金矿体主要以脉状、似层状、透镜状产于下元古界辽河群盖县组二段的千枚岩中,受北北东向片理化带及低序次构造裂隙所控制。矿床原生晕样品的 R 型聚类分析和因子分析的结果表明,与金矿化关系最密切的元素为 Pb、Ag,其次为 As。即 Au、Pb、Ag 代表了主成矿阶段矿化元素组合特征,而 As 和 Co、Ni 元素组合分别反映了与 Au 矿化具成因联系的毒砂和磁黄铁矿化特点。(Au、Pb、Ag)因子与(As、Ag)因子紧密相关,与宏观上所见矿化阶段生成的矿物(自然金、方铅矿等)沿毒砂裂隙分布的特点相吻合,从而说明这两个因子的元素组合代表了最佳成矿地段的元素组合特征。