Urban land use change detection using sequential aerial photographs and spot image case study: Chiangmai,Thailand

In most of the developing countries, cities are expanding due to urbanization. To cope-up with problem, planners/decision makers need up-to-date physical data base for proper planning and management of the cities. Such data base can be generated quickly through aerial/satellite remote sensing techniques. In this ‘Case Study’ of Chiangmai, Thailand, sequential aerial photographs and SPOT image were used for urban landuse change studies. A comparison was also made for the growth studies of SPOT and aerial photographs. The analysis of study revealed that maximum agriculture land was converted to urban landuse. Urban growth of the city found to be 3.5 times less in case of SPOT results compared to aerial photographs. Urban landuse change was observed all around the city.     

TM影像的居民地信息提取方法研究

从对居民地的遥感信息机理分析入手,分析了居民地在Ｌａｎｄｓａｔ ＴＭ２、ＴＭ３、ＴＭ４、ＴＭ５、ＴＭ７等各个波段上与其它地类的可分性。并探讨了增强居民地与其它地类的方法。同时进一步对各地物的谱间结构特征进行了分析,通过分析发现,以水泥顶和瓦项房屋为主的居民地,其ＴＭ２、ＴＭ４、ＴＭ７的光谱值比较接近,而其它地物除新修道路外,都不具备这一特征。这一特征可以用如下表达式来表达,ＴＭ２－ＴＭ４〈Ｔ１;Ｔ     

Use of Landsat Thematic Mapper for urban land use/land cover mapping

Visual interpretation of Landsat Thematic Mapper data coupled with ground checking has been used to extract information for urban areas. The emphasis has been given on development of land use/land cover scheme and image interpretation keys for interpretation and delineation purposes using satellite remote sensing data. Lucknow city and its surroundings have been studied to evaluate the usefulness and potentiality of satellite data particularly Landsat Thematic Mapper for urban area studies. This study has demonstrated that remote sensing can provide a valuable tool for urban data acquisition.     

Mapping and monitoring of urban landuse of Hisar Town,Haryana using remote sensing techniques

Aerial photographs for the year 1965 and 1975 and Landsat TM (FCC) 1986 data on 1:50,000 scale were used to map and monitor the pattern of growth and development of Hisar Town during the last 20 years. The different landuse categories identified are residential, commercial, industrial, recreational, vacant lands etc. The original shape of the town was nucleated one, but presently it is star-shaped, which is due to extension of the urban centre along the radiating roads. It has mainly elongated itself along the Delhi and Rajgarh roads. The presence of Government Livestock Farm (GLF), Equine Breeding Farm and HAU Farm towards North-west of the town has completely checked its growth on these sides. The total residential-cum-commercial area has nearly doubled during 1965–1975 and trebled by 1986. The change in net area under different types of urban land-use categories, described above has also been calculated. Degraded scrub lands and sandy wasteland on the fringes of the town have been identified where further development can be planned to avoid encroachment on good agricultural lands. Recommendations have been given for future urban planning of the town.     

Urban land use mapping: A case study of ahmedabad city and its environs

Proper urban planning and effective implementation requires reliable urban land use statistics. In this context, satellite remote sensing data has been studied using both visual and digital techniques. A portable eight-band radiometer has been used to collect spectral signatures of surface features present in Ahmedabad city and its environs. Using these signatures a suitable approach employing visual and digital techniques has been developed for urban land use/sprawl mapping. Urban land-use maps of Ahmedabad city and its environs were prepared on 1:25,000 scale and for Ahmedabad Urban Development Authority Area on 1:50,000 scale using this methodology. It has been found that edge-enhancement techniques are useful to enhance the contrast among different urban land uses. Classification techniques such as MXL and Bayes classifiers are not successful in discriminating urban land uses. Tonal characteristics alongwith other elements of interpretation are required to classify urban land uses such as residential, industrial etc. Spatial distribution of various urban and uses and the space devoted to each urban land use has been brought out.     

航空遥感与地理信息系统相结合在杭州西湖风景区用地调查中的应用

为了满足城市发展对用地资料的需要，采用彩红外航空遥感和地理信息系统相结合的方法，对杭州西湖风景区的用地情况进行调查，文中介绍这次工作的技术路线、航空遥感资料判读与用地图编制、资料建库与应用等方面的情况。     

新一代人工智能驱动的陆地观测卫星遥感应用技术综述

随着各国航天事业的高速发展以及政府对卫星遥感技术的大力支持,各类军民商用卫星系统层出不穷,建立了较为完善的卫星遥感数据获取体系,为推动经济社会高质量发展提供了新动能。与此同时,人工智能技术的迅猛发展极大程度的提升了数据分析的智能化、精准化水平,为遥感大数据分析与应用带来了新的发展机遇。在互联网时代的背景下,结合新一代人工智能、大数据、物联网、5G等先进技术,推动遥感应用朝着智能化、大众化、产业化方向发展是大势所趋。本文依据当前陆地观测卫星智能遥感技术的发展现状与实际需求,论述了人工智能驱动的遥感技术在资源调查、环境监测、灾害监测等领域中的应用研究现状,探讨了现阶段制约人工智能技术在遥感领域应用成效的关键问题,最后结合遥感大数据处理中存在的问题和挑战,对陆地观测卫星遥感应用技术的发展趋势进行了展望,建立基于人工智能的卫星遥感应用体系已成为卫星遥感技术发展的必然趋势。     

Integration of Remote Sensing and GIS to Detect Pockets of Urban Poverty: The Case of Rosario, Argentina

The advent of high spatial resolution, multispectral satellite imagery has allowed analysis of remotely sensed images of urban land cover to become more useful to urban planning and decision making than in the past. The addition of radar imagery at relatively high spatial resolution (6 metres at best), with the advantages that it is not affected by cloud and diurnal light conditions and that it is sensitive to the target's geometric shape, surface roughness and moisture content offers additional capability in this regard. This paper incorporates analysis of Canadian RADARSAT-1 and American Landsat TM satellite imagery and ground-based GIS data to identify known pockets of urban poverty. Poverty is defined, based on a limited number of census variables related to dwelling construction materials and per household overcrowding. The objective is to provide a proof of concept that remote sensing data, especially from synthetic aperture radar, and ground-based GIS data can be successfully integrated for urban planning purposes. The results suggest that the approach used is reasonable and that, with future refinement, it offers planners and decision makers a timely and cost effective means to locate and monitor poverty pockets in urban areas. This is especially important in large, rapidly urbanising areas in the developing world.     

Satellite remote sensing in urban sprawl mapping & monitoring a case study of Delhi

Visual interpretation of satellite data products coupled with field checking is a very useful technique of finding out the physical growth of urban centres. The expansion of urban centres is very fast and conventional ground methods are slow and in-accurate because by these methods, delineation of built-up area is difficult. Mapping and monitoring the urban sprawl, as a result of urban decay of city centre, at regular intervals is very essential for urban planners to understand the trend of development on the urban periphery and subsequently to regulate it. In this study, various data products like Landsat MSS, TM, Toposheets were used to find out the growth of Delhi urban area since 1975 to 1988. Thematic Mapper imagery was used to prepare a broad landuse/land cover map of Delhi and environs. This study was very useful in finding out the potential, as well as shortcomings of satellite data products in the study of various urban aspects.     

国土卫星影像应用研究——京津唐地区资源与环境综合分析

本文利用国土卫星影像就京津唐地区的自然资源与环境调查进行了多学科综合应用和高层次专题制图的研究。在研究中,对影像的基本特性、质量和使用的技术指标作了较系统的分析,并按其精度、使用程度和效果等提出了评价。同时对国土卫星像片的几何配准,运用多项式与有限元法相结合的原理,进行了计算机和光学处理的对比研究。 本区资源与环境的遥感调查应用,主要是运用遥感地学原理,分析水文下垫面要素,划分水文环境类型,计算其产水量;分析非农业用地与总土地及其它用地的比例关系,探索土地利用类型结构的地域差异规律;农业低产地环境及其数量、质量特征的研究;综合调查森林资源,包括宜林地的生态环境、立地条件及宜林树种的生态与经济特性;以及以北京为中心的京津唐旅游圈及功能分区,矿产资源的赋存机制,区域地壳稳定性及区内近一万年来的自然环境的演化规律及其与国土整治、规划和城镇建设的关系等进行了多元综合研究。同时编制了一套高层次专题图件,并量算了各种资源数据。     

Inventory of derelict land around urban area a case study of Rohini,Delhi

This paper is based on the study done in Rohini and surrounding project area of Delhi. The objective of the paper is to evaluate the application of aerial remote sensing for preparing inventory of derelict land around urban areas. Inventory and monitoring of derelict lands is very important for urban planners and decision makers. Because of unmanageable growth of urban areas, the pressure on rich agricultural land in the urban-rural fringe is increasing day by day, while vast stretches of derelict land are lying unused. These derelict lands can be used for urban development, if properly mapped. An operational remote sensing methodology has been worked out. A classification has been developed and used for this study. Results of the ground truth collected have proved the efficacy of aerial remote sensing for such studies.     

城市规划管理新手段──遥感与地理信息系统

本文简要介绍了现代城市规划的特点和遥感用于获取城市环境、用地状况、城市动态变化状况以及绿化、建筑、人口等城市规划所急需的基础信息资料的方法及特点。阐述了地理信息系统的功能及其在城市规划管理中的应用。     

Vegetation and landuse analysis of aglar watershed using satellite remote sensing technique

Wetershed management requires spatial knowledge of vegetation attribute, alongwith landuse, socio-economic and physical parameters. Aglar watershed, which drains in the river Yamuna, is situated in a socio-economically backward region. Any development plan in this region will require an approach which considers natural unit of watershed and its parameterisation. The study highlights the utility of space remote sensing data in obtaining spatial information of vegetation and existing landuse through visual interpretation of 1:50,000 scale Landsat TM false colour composite. Aglar watershed has been identified as forested having distinct vegetation distribution and landuse practice in southern and northern aspects of the watershed. Southern aspects are more inhabited and subjected to terrace cultivation and acute shortage of vegetation resources for fuelwood and fodder. The northern aspect is thickly vegetated with low-population density.     

北京市农村居民点用地的遥感动态监测及驱动力分析

基于遥感与GIS技术,利用多源遥感数据(陆地卫星MSS、TM或ETM+影像,"北京一号"小卫星数据)提取北京市农村居民点用地.结合DEM数据对北京市农村居民点用地的现状及区位意义进行分析,将北京市重新分区.分3个时间段(1978年9月～1995年4月、1995年5月～2000年3月、2000年4月～2005年11月)对改革开放以来的北京农村居民点用地进行动态监测.引人多项指标对北京全市及各区、县的农村居民点用地进行时空变化特征与景观特征分析.选取14项社会、经济指标,利用主成分分析法定量分析影响北京市农村居民点用地变化的驱动力,对于农村的合理规划具有导向作用.     

环境遥感的未来十年——祝贺中国地理学会环境遥感分会成立10周年

过去十年,随着卫星航空信息日渐丰富,作为国家重点攻关项目的遥感技术不断开拓了应用的新领域,初步形成了一个新的高科技信息服务行业。“八五”期间,遥感又列为重点项目,预期气象卫星信息的开发与应用,将会再次出现高潮。在资源卫星群星灿烂,航空遥感持续发展的形势下,需要充分利用现有设备潜力和所取得的技术进步,集中力量,研制大容量存储,实时传输和快速处理功能的智能化技术系统。这样才能适应防灾,估产为主要目标,并兼顾开放城市及全球研究的需求。     

网格化城市管理卫星技术综合应用研究

总结了网格化城市管理新模式由数字城管向智慧城管发展、城市管理范围由建成区向城乡结合部延伸所需解决的问题及对卫星技术应用的迫切需求,结合国家在卫星遥感和卫星导航方面的技术进展,探讨了网格化城市管理卫星技术综合应用服务平台的总体架构设计和主要子系统划分,并对人员和车辆精细化管理、车载视频快速上报城市管理案件、高精度移动测量技术、基于高分辨率遥感影像的城乡结合部基础数据提取技术、基于定位实景融合技术的城管业务动态监管、实景影像动态数据更新技术等关键技术进行了具体阐述。本文的部分研究成果已经在宁波市智慧城管和杭州市实景影像系统建设中进行了示范应用,取得了良好效果。     

基于ENVI的高分辨率遥感影像城市绿地信息提取研究

近年来众多高分辨率遥感卫星的发射为城市绿地信息提取提供了高效的手段,如何充分利用高分辨率遥感影像对现代城市进行规划和生态环境评价具有重要意义。文中介绍一个完整的遥感工程在ENVI下的实现过程,包含高分辨率数据的处理、高分辨率信息提取流程的合理安排、FX模块面向对象信息提取等内容,可全面快速掌握城市绿地总量与分布现状,为绿地系统规划与日常管理决策提供参考,对生态城市建设具有重要意义。     

湖泊遥感研究进展与展望

湖泊遥感作为一门新型交叉学科,是湖泊科学和遥感科学的重要分支.本文探讨了湖泊遥感科学的研究对象、内容和方法,通过梳理国内外总体研究进展,总结出湖泊遥感的5个发展趋势:(1)关注问题,从兴趣导向发展到问题导向;(2)观测手段,从地基遥感/中分辨率卫星发展到高分辨率/高光谱/无人机;(3)算法算力,从单机版经验/机理模型发...     

Land Use/Cover Change Detection of Tiruchirapalli City, India, Using Integrated Remote Sensing and GIS Tools

The rapid growth of urban population in India is a cause of concern among country??s urban and town planners for efficient urban planning. The drastic growth of urban areas has resulted in sharp land use and land cover changes. In recent years, the significance of spatial data technologies, especially the application of remotely sensed data and geographical information systems (GIS) has been widely used. The present study investigates the urban growth of Tiruchirapalli city, Tamilnadu using IRS satellite data for the years 1989, 1992, 1995, 1998, 2001, 2004, 2007, and 2010. The eight satellite images are enhanced using convolution spatial enhancement method with Kernel (7?×?7) edge enhance function. Supervised classification method is used to classify the urban land use and land cover. The GIS is used to prepare the different layers belonging to various land uses identified from remotely sensed data. The analysis of the results show the drastic increase of built up area and reduced green cover within the city boundary limit.