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纵向裂缝是在多年冻土地区公路的主要病害之一,严重影响了所在路段的行车安全和正常运营.以前我国多年冻土区公路路基普遍不高,纵向裂缝病害较少且危害较小,公路设计和科研对其关注较少.目前,对纵向裂缝的形成机理与分布规律研究较少,对其发生、发展的机制、过程和影响因素缺乏深入的认识,工程和科研人员对其仍未形成统一的认识,给工程整治措施选择和处治方案制定造成很大困难.热状况是影响和控制多年冻土路基,特别是高温高含冰量冻土路基病害发生的关键因素;太阳辐射是影响多年冻土地区地表热状况的主要因素,公路路基抬高后,路基两侧接受太阳辐射的差异变大,冻土路基表面热状况和太阳辐射对路基病害的发生和发展影响变大.结合青藏公路多年冻土区路段纵向裂缝调查结果,分析了路基纵向裂缝在路基横断面上的分布规律,研究了不同走向路基表面太阳辐射的分布,探讨了多年冻土区公路路基纵向裂缝与路基走向的关系,以及太阳辐射对公路纵向裂缝形成的影响 相似文献
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多年冻土地区公路修筑技术研究与工程实践 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为系统总结、集成青藏高原多年冻土地区公路修筑技术,在青藏公路、青康公路50 a建设和30 a工程技术研究的基础上,研究高海拔多年冻土区公路工程病害发牛发展的规律与机理.通过公路与冻土相互作用下关键工程稳定性问题的深入分析,针对多年冻土地区公路路基、路面、桥梁、生态保护等主要工程对象,采用理论模拟、室内试验与实体工程检验相结合的方法,揭示了公路路基、路面、桥涌桩基与多年冻土相互作用规律;提出了保障公路路基稳定系列工程措施与设计参数、路而低温耐久性能的关键指标、桥梁桩基同冻时间与强度形成的关系以及高寒生态恢复技术等,并最终形成多年冻土地区公路修筑成套技术. 相似文献
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多年冻土地区路基设计原则及其应用 总被引:18,自引:13,他引:18
多年冻土地区路基设计原则是指导该地区公路,铁路建设的重要依据,过去沿用的其它行业多年冻土地基设计原则的划分方法,出现了许多问题,根据道路建设线性工程的特点,结合多年冻土特性,提出了路基区段设计原则和场地设计原则,并对影响因素进行了分析,应用文中提出 的路基设计原则,对青藏公路多年冻土路基进行了区段划分,其成果可用于工程设计。 相似文献
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高原多年冻土地区公路修筑技术研究的回顾与展望 总被引:11,自引:6,他引:5
通过大量的研究课题实例,回顾了高原多年冻土地区公路修筑技术研究的各个历史阶段,综述了公路修筑技术的研究内容和成果。高含冰量冻土分布规律及工程地质研究、冻土路基设计与冻土路基变形规律研究及保持冻土路基稳定性的路基设计原则和工程措施研究、路面修筑技术研究、桥涵基础研究等。随着高原多年冻土地区公路路面等级的提高和路面使用时间的延续及人为因素的不良影响,高原多年冻土地区的公路路基、路面和桥涵等出现了一些新 相似文献
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在全球气候转暖和人类活动影响下,使多年冻土地区公路工程地质产生了新的变化。为了研究这些变化对公路路基稳定性的影响,展开长期的预警观测研究,本文引入模糊数学理论,从影响多年冻土区公路路基病害的因素中选择冻土年平均地温、冻土类型(冻土含冰量)、人为上限的变化、路基排水状况、特殊措施调控效果等关键因子,建立其语言变量及模糊隶属度函数,并综合历年来病害调查研究成果,总结病害的形成机理和专家经验,形成37条由语言变量描述的路基病害影响因子与病害严重程度之间关系的逻辑规则。运用Matlab模糊逻辑工具箱建立青藏公路多年冻土区预警系统。 相似文献
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青藏公路路基变形分析 总被引:29,自引:8,他引:29
为研究青藏公路多年冻土人为上限在退化过程中对路基变形产生的影响过程和程度, 在唐古拉山以南选择了3处具有代表性的路面进行了为期2 a的路面变形观测. 资料表明, 在多年冻土人为上限退化过程中随着公路路基结构、冻土类型的不同, 路基变形从冻胀和融沉过程、冻胀量和融沉量、发生的时间都有很大的不同. 在高含冰量多年冻土区采用半挖半填结构产生的路基变形最为剧烈, 在含冰量相对少且采用较高路堤结构的地段路基变形过程相对平缓. 同时结合探地雷达的勘察结果对路基下的融化区、多年冻土区的内部结构进行了分析. 结果显示,多年冻土人为上限的下移、地下冰的融化会在多年冻土人为上限以上的地质体中导致较强烈的层间错动和扰动. 相似文献
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Emily Keeble David I. Whiteside Michael J. Benton 《Proceedings of the Geologists' Association. Geologists' Association》2018,129(2):99-119
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco. 相似文献
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The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species. 相似文献
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Muriel Rocher Stéphane Baize Stéphane Jaillet Edward Marc Cushing Yannick Lozach Francis Lemeille 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2003,335(8):701-708
Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ1 roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003). 相似文献
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正20141756 Chen Ruige(Mathematical College,China University of Geosciences,Beijing100083,China);Zhou Xun Numerical Simulation of Groundwater Level Fluctuation in a Coastal Confined Aquifer with Sloping Initial Groundwater Level Induced by the Tide(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(7),2013,p.1099-1104,6 illus.,16 refs.) Key words:confined water,groundwater level 相似文献
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正20141408 Cai Jia(Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing100037,China);Liu Fulai Petrogenesis and Metamorphic P-T Conditions of Garnet-Spinel-Biotitebearing Paragneiss in Danangou Area,Daqingshan-Wulashan Metamorphic Complex Belt(Acta Petrologica Sinica,ISSN1000-0569,CN11-1922/P,29(7), 相似文献
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正20142386An Guoying(China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Land and Resources,Beijing 100083,China)Application of Satellite Remote Sensing in Regional Hydrogeological Investigation:Taking Cenozoic Strata in Wenquan Sheet(1∶250 000)of Karakoram Range as an Example(Geosci- 相似文献
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正20141016An Chengbang(Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems,Ministry of Education,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China);Zhao Yongtao Lake Records during the Last Glacial Maximum from Xinjiang,NW China and Their Climatic Impli- 相似文献
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正20141538 Cao Qing(School of Earth Sciences and Engineering,Xi’an Petroleum University,Xi’an 710065,China);Zhao Jingzhou Characteristics and Significance of Fluid Inclusions from Majiagou Formation,Yichuan Huangling Area,Ordos Basin(Advances in Earth Science,ISSN1001-8166,CN62-1091/P,28(7),2013,p.819-828,7 illus.,3 tables,43 refs.) 相似文献
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正20142002 Wei Hualing(Institute of Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Langfang065000,China);Zhou Guohua Element Content and Mineral Compositions in Different Sizes of Soil in Tongling Area,Anhui Province(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(11),2013,p.1861 相似文献