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《地震地磁观测与研究》2016,(6)
地震预警系统是一种能够有效减轻地震灾害的新手段。中国目前初步研制了地震预警和烈度速报软件系统,兰州市地震预警示范中心正在实验运行一套软件系统,目前震后利用该系统产出的预警和烈度速报信息报告未实现自动化,本文提出自动产出总结报告软件的研制方案。该软件利用COM技术,调用Word和Excel自动化服务器中的OLE自动化对象,将地震预警和烈度速报信息报告所需文字、图片、表格等信息自动插入,实现文档的自动生成,为震后快速决策节省时间。 相似文献
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为满足国家地震烈度速报与预警工程(以下简称“国家预警工程”)紧急地震信息对外服务要求,针对国家预警工程建设多算法多中心融合决策的主要技术难题,结合地震监测学科的技术发展现状和学科管理需求,地震监测预警业务系统迫切需要一个用于地震预警、参数速报和烈度速报分系统产出一套全国统一结果的融合决策平台。在国家预警工程定制软件项目实施过程中,建设了国家地震烈度速报与预警工程融合决策平台,其作为国家预警工程数据处理系统与紧急地震信息服务系统之间的关键信息通道,负责汇集融合国、省两级多中心地震预警和速报分系统的多套处理算法的处理结果,进行多个处理结果的同一地震事件判断及其可靠性判定,基于多个策略的信息优选和融合决策处理,产出融合决策后唯一、可靠、及时和准确的预警和速报信息结果。该结果经紧急地震信息服务系统的发布平台对外发布,社会公众、政府机构和特定专业用户可以基于收到的地震预警和速报信息进行防灾避险或应急救援。 相似文献
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针对地震信息系统应当在大地震发生后快速发布地震烈度速报信息的需求,结合国际烈度速报信息发布系统建设经验,设计并实现SeisMIS地震烈度速报信息发布系统,并在成都市烈度速报台网中进行应用,对于提升地震烈度速报信息的网络化应用有较好的参考价值. 相似文献
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震后快速获取发震信息和灾区受灾情况,对于降低生命和财产损失、震后灾害评估和救援决策至关重要。得益于国家地震烈度速报与预警工程的实施,中国地震台网中心建立了国家中心地震烈度速报与预警技术平台。通过该平台汇集并交换全国预警实时波形,分析、判断、加工实时波形数据,及时产出地震预警、烈度速报、地震基本参数和震源参数等信息产品,并将其推送到紧急信息服务系统,实现秒级地震预警、分钟级参数速报和烈度速报,在泸定 MS6.8 等强震袭来时均成功发布预警信息,为防震减灾及应急救援等提供有力保障。本文详细介绍该平台的整体情况及其所包含的分系统功能,并讨论目前平台的技术特性和需要改进的问题。 相似文献
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国家地震烈度速报与预警工程现已建设世界上规模最大的、总数超过15000个台站的地震烈度速报与预警观测站网。定制软件是预警工程的核心内容之一,将实现我国地震观测领域数据处理系统的全面升级。本文结合定制软件项目建设目标、业务功能需求等情况,从设计思路、总体架构、分系统功能、部署方式、性能指标和关键技术指标等方面对定制软件总体设计进行介绍。定制软件的总体设计契合预警业务功能需求,使得预警工程具备高稳定性、低延时、高可靠度、高处理性能的数据处理、紧急地震信息服务、数据综合服务和技术支持与保障能力,使地震预警和烈度速报两大功能得到落实,使工程项目的防震减灾效能得到切实体现。 相似文献
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做好地震信息服务需要深入研究服务的公众触达和反馈。随着国家地震预警工程的推进,地震预警系统即将大范围面向公众提供服务,因此公众的地震预警需求、地震预警误报接受程度等问题亟需研究。本文设计了防震减灾公共服务公众接触率及公众满意度调查指标体系,用以量化测量防震减灾公共服务的公众触达现状和反馈评价,并取得了较好的效果。全国公众调查结果显示,分别有80.7%,56.2%,29.5%和26.7%的受访者接触过地震速报信息服务、防震减灾知识科普、自建房抗震咨询服务和各级地震部门门户平台,各项服务的公众接触有明显的区域和人群特征。公众反馈评价总体较好,但是地震速报信息服务及时性的满意度评价得分相对较低,显示公众对地震速报信息发布时效性在近年来取得的进步缺乏直观感受。地震预警公众需求研究结果显示,88.3%的公众认为地震预警有必要,56.8%的公众对地震预警信息有强烈需求,公众对地震预警误报的接受程度在过去十年时间里保持在一个较高水平,大城市和地震多发区公众对地震预警的需求和对地震预警误报接受程度均显著高于全国公众总体水平。 相似文献
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《Advances in water resources》2005,28(7):701-710
The patterns of temporal variations of precipitation (P), streamflow (SF) and baseflow (BF) as well as their nitrate-nitrogen (nitrate) concentrations (C) and loads (L) from a long-term record (28 years) in the Raccoon River, Iowa, were analyzed using variogram and spectral analyses. The daily P is random but scaling may exist in the daily SF and BF with a possible break point in the scaling at about 18 days and 45 days, respectively. The nitrate concentrations and loads are shown to have a half-year cycle while daily P, SF, and BF have a one-year cycle. Furthermore, there may be a low-frequency cycle of 6–8 years in C. The power spectra of C and L in both SF and BF exhibit fractal 1/f scaling with two characteristic frequencies of half-year and one-year, and are fitted well with the spectrum of the gamma distribution. The nitrate input to SF and BF at the Raccoon watershed seems likely to be a white noise process superimposed on another process with a half-year and one-year cycle. 相似文献
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燕郊等测点迁移优化与地磁观测研究 总被引:1,自引:2,他引:1
为优化地磁观测条件,开展了燕郊、夏垫等测点迁移工作;按照测眯迁移原则与实施技术方案,完整地收集并整理了地质构造与地球物理等方面的基本资料;进行了野外实地勘察,磁场梯度的测量,确定了新测点,在新老测点上进行了较长时间的地磁场对比观测;应用多种方法分析研究了地磁对比观测资料,结果表明,新老测点与有关测点的地磁变化具有良好的一致性,并得到了新老测点之间的地磁数据的按点差。 相似文献
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We rederive and generalize hyperbolic moveout formulae for the common-midpoint (CMP) gather and for the zero-offset (ZO) section that can be efficiently used for macro-model-independent reflection imaging in two-dimensional media. The hyperbolic moveout formulae for the common-midpoint gather are obtained from different Taylor series expansions of a particular parametric moveout surface defined in the multicoverage data space. Such a moveout surface involves three kinematic wave-field attributes of two hypothetical waves, which have to be determined by a coherency analysis. By using hyperbolic moveout curves in the CMP gather and in the ZO section one can determine these attributes in two steps. The relationships between the local shapes of the interfaces and the attributes of the hypothetical wave-fields attributes are considered by means of geometrical optics. The determination of these attributes allows to perform a macro-model-independent ZO simulation and a subsequent inversion. 相似文献
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Vindell Hsu Charles E. Helsley Eduard Berg David A. Novelo-Casanova 《Pure and Applied Geophysics》1984,122(6):878-893
A close correlation in spatial distribution of local seismic activity and energy release patterns before and after the 1979 Petatlan, Mexico earthquake suggests heterogeneity within the fault plane of this major low-angle thrust event associated with subduction along the Middle America Trench. A simple two-asperity model is proposed to account for the complexity. Foreshocks and aftershocks of the neighboring 1981 Playa Azul earthquake showed a similar pattern. As both events occurred at the junction of the Orozco Fracture Zone and the Middle America Trench, we speculate that the observed complex fault plane is caused by subduction of the rugged ocean floor of the Orozco Fracture Zone. Short-term precursory seismicity prior to the Petatlan earthquake can be explained by using the asperity model and migration of a slip front from the south-east to the north-west across the main shock source region. 相似文献
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Summary This paper discusses the influence of system stiffness on the dynamic instability of fault surfaces under laboratory conditions for a number of test modes. In conjunction with shear load stiffness, the normal load stiffness, often neglected, is shown to have a considerable effect on the stick-slip process —its presence or absence and its characteristics. Also appropriate stiffnesses are suggested for an earthquake sequence modeled as a growing dislocation. 相似文献
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