X射线荧光光谱－点滴麦勒膜制片法测定金标准样品中金银铜锌

酸分解试样，点滴麦勒膜制片，Ｎｉ元素作内标，使用Ｘ射线荧光光谱法同时测定金银标准样品中Ａｕ、Ａｇ、Ｃｕ和Ｚｎ，分析范围为０．２％～１００％。对于Ａｕ、Ａｇ、Ｃｕ和Ｚｎ含量为８３％、８．Ｏ％、６．２％、３．０％的试样，其Ｒ８Ｄ（ｎ＝６）分别为０．１％、１．１％、０．９％和１．１％。     

X射线荧光光谱—点滴麦勒膜制片法测定金标准样品中金银铜锌

酸分解试样，点滴麦勒膜制片，Ｎｉ元素作内标，使用Ｘ射线荧光光谱法同时测定金银标准样品中Ａｕ，Ａｇ，Ｃｕ和Ｚｎ，分析范围为０．２％－１００％。对于Ａｕ，Ａｇ，Ｃｕ和Ｚｎ含量为８３％，８．０％，６．２％，３．０％的试样，其ＲＳＤ（ｎ＝６）分别为０．１％、１．１％、０．９％和１．１％。     

2-[2-(5-甲基苯并噻唑)偶氮]-5-二乙氨基苯甲酸的离解平衡及其与铁的显色反应

研究了新显色剂２－［２－（５－甲基苯并噻唑）偶氮］－５－二乙氨基苯甲酸（５－Ｍｅ－ＢＴＡＥＢ）的离解平衡及与Ｆｅ２＋形成配合物的条件。在十二烷基硫酸钠的存在下,５－Ｍｅ－ＢＴＡＥＢ与Ｆｅ２＋形成稳定的蓝紫色２∶１配合物,其最大吸收波长为６４０ｎｍ,表观摩尔吸光系数为１．０３×１０５Ｌ·ｍｏｌ－１·ｃｍ－１。Ｆｅ２＋的质量浓度在０～４８０μｇ／Ｌ时服从比尔定律。方法用于部级铝合金标样中微量铁的测定,结果与推荐值相符,对ｗ（Ｆｅ）为０．１％～０．５％的样品测定１０次,ＲＳＤ在０．８５％～１．９５％,用于测定矿泉水中ｗ（Ｆｅ）／１０－６铁的测定,ＲＳＤ＜１．５％（ｎ＝７）,加标回收率９８．９％～９９．４％     

青藏高原五道梁冻土活动层表面二氧化碳和甲烷的排放

通过静态箱取样方法，首次获得青藏高原冻土活动层排放气体。分析测定结果表明，ＣＨ４含量为０．６３～１．５４μｇ／ｇ，平均为１．１９μｇ／ｇ，大多数样品ＣＨ４含量低于当地大气ＣＨ４含量（１．３２μｇ／ｇ）；ＣＯ２含量为０．１５％～０．２７％，平均为０．２１％，明显高于大气ＣＯ２的浓度（０．０６９％）。ＣＨ４、ＣＯ２含量具有一定的日变化特征。ＣＨ４排放率为－０．０３２～０．０４８ｍｇｍ－２ｈ－１，平均为０．００１ｍｇｍ－２ｈ－１；ＣＯ２排放率为－５６．５０３～６１．４２５ｍｇｍ－２ｈ－１，平均为０．０９５ｍｇｍ－２ｈ１。从所获得的冻土排放气体中ＣＨ４和ＣＯ２的浓度来看，这种干燥寒冷的高原冻土活动层表面ＣＨ４排放较少，ＣＯ２的排放较高     

河南西峡金红石矿工业品位指标研究

通过对西峡金红石矿床的矿体形态、厚度、品位及其变化，矿化连续性及矿体复杂程度的综合分析，进行多方案的计算对比，确定该矿床宜以露天－地下兼用的方式开采．露采是低工业品位１．６％，边界品位１．３％；露天－地下兼用的开采方式最低工业品位１．８％，边界品位１．４％。     

极谱催化波测定天然水中微量锗的研究

系统研究了Ｇｅ－ＡＲＳ－Ｈ２Ｃ２Ｏ４－Ｖ体系报道极谱催化波的影响因素，测定了Ｇｅ－ＡＲＳ－Ｈ２Ｃ２Ｏ４三元配合物的配合比为１：２：１。实验初步证明了该体系催化波为具有吸附性质的平行催化波。本法检出限为０．１４ｍｇ．ｍＬ＾－１，相对标准偏差小于９．８９％，标准回收率为９３．７０％－１０９．０％，０－５０ｍｇ．ｍＬ＾－１的锗具有良好的线性关系。     

巯基棉富集分离——冷原子吸收法测定天然水中痕量汞

用巯基棉富集水中痕量汞,用饱和氯化钠的盐酸溶液解吸,冷原子吸收法测定。当水样取１Ｌ时,最低检测浓度可达０．００３μｇ／Ｌ,方法相对标准偏差为３．８￣６．９％,巯基棉汞平均回收率为９１．１％。该法操作简单、快速、富集倍数大,适用于天然水中痕量汞的分析。     

塔里木原油芳烃的地球化学特征

塔里木不同类型原油的芳烃分布和组成有较大差异。陆相原油的萘系列、二苯并噻吩系列（１．４１－３．０７％）较少；菲系列、联苯系列（平均值２０．４％）和二苯并呋喃系列较丰富；萘系列中有较高的１，２，５－三甲基萘和１，２，５，６－四甲基萘。海相原油中二苯并噻吩化合物含量高（７．７０％－３１．２４％）。这反映出两类原油成油母质的沉积环境和生源的差别。芳烃成熟度指标表明，这些原油相当的Ｒ０值在０．６％－１．１     

直流等离子体发射光谱法测定地质样品中的痕量稀土元素

报道了用国产７３２型阳离子交换树脂分离富集,ＤＣＰ－ＡＥＳ测定地质样品中Ｙ及１４种稀土元素的方法,回收率在７６．７％～１０９％之间,各元素检出限为１．２０ｎｇ／ｍＬ～３６ｎｇ／ｍＬ方法的精密度（ｎ＝６）为１．６％～４．３％经几种国家标准物质及岩石样品分析验证,结果令人满意。     

国内金刚石及金刚石砂轮主要出口地

国内金刚石及金刚石砂轮主要出口地１９９１年国内人造金刚石出口主要市场为印度尼西亚，为２８４万美元，占４０．１％，以前我国人造金刚石从未出口到印度尼西亚市场；其次是香港，为２１３万美元，增长３１．６％，占出口额的３０．１％；再次为美国和西德。金刚石砂轮...     

The terrestrial fauna of the Late Triassic Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry fissures,South Wales,UK and a new species of Clevosaurus (Lepidosauria: Rhynchocephalia)

Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.     

The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts

The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H₂O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H₂O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.     

Quaternary stresses revealed by calcite twinning inversion: insights from observations in the Savonnières underground quarry (eastern France)

Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ₁ roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003).     

HYDROGEOLOGY

正20141756 Chen Ruige(Mathematical College,China University of Geosciences,Beijing100083,China);Zhou Xun Numerical Simulation of Groundwater Level Fluctuation in a Coastal Confined Aquifer with Sloping Initial Groundwater Level Induced by the Tide(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(7),2013,p.1099-1104,6 illus.,16 refs.) Key words:confined water,groundwater level     

METAMORPHIC PETROLOGY

正20141408 Cai Jia(Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing100037,China);Liu Fulai Petrogenesis and Metamorphic P-T Conditions of Garnet-Spinel-Biotitebearing Paragneiss in Danangou Area,Daqingshan-Wulashan Metamorphic Complex Belt(Acta Petrologica Sinica,ISSN1000-0569,CN11-1922/P,29(7),     

SERIALS

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GEOPHYSICAL EXPLORATION

正20142386An Guoying(China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Land and Resources,Beijing 100083,China)Application of Satellite Remote Sensing in Regional Hydrogeological Investigation:Taking Cenozoic Strata in Wenquan Sheet(1∶250 000)of Karakoram Range as an Example(Geosci-     

QUATERNARY GEOLOGY & GEOMORPHOLOGY

正20141016An Chengbang(Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems,Ministry of Education,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China);Zhao Yongtao Lake Records during the Last Glacial Maximum from Xinjiang,NW China and Their Climatic Impli-     

PETROLEUM GEOLOGY

正20141538 Cao Qing(School of Earth Sciences and Engineering,Xi’an Petroleum University,Xi’an 710065,China);Zhao Jingzhou Characteristics and Significance of Fluid Inclusions from Majiagou Formation,Yichuan Huangling Area,Ordos Basin(Advances in Earth Science,ISSN1001-8166,CN62-1091/P,28(7),2013,p.819-828,7 illus.,3 tables,43 refs.)     

GEOCHEMISTRY

正20142002 Wei Hualing(Institute of Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Langfang065000,China);Zhou Guohua Element Content and Mineral Compositions in Different Sizes of Soil in Tongling Area,Anhui Province(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(11),2013,p.1861