共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 110 毫秒
1.
深井水位气压系数前兆信息探索 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以深井水位气压效应的形成机制为出发点,阐述了地震前井孔气压系数异常变化的物理依据,并以新04井为例,对其震前水位气压系数的异常变化进行了探索。 相似文献
2.
本文处理分析了抚松地震台2007~2009年水位数字化观测资料,通过相关分析和调和分析计算,得到了该井的气压影响系数和水井的振幅因子及相位滞后的结论,讨论了汶川地震前的固体潮异常变化,并对该井的效能进行了综合评价。 相似文献
3.
4.
分析了1986年8月16日德都4.8、5.5级地震前白城ZK6井的水位微动态特征。结果表明,震前该井水位固体潮发生了畸变,水位气压系数亦发生变异,水位风压出现了负异常,各因子的变化同水位自身演变规律有关,这为用单因子或多因子预报地震,找到了地震短临异常的特征,可供地震预报时参考。 相似文献
5.
对忻州XZ-2井气压系数的确定、排除气压干扰的方法进行了探讨,并收到了较好的处理效果。研究表明,该井孔排除气压干扰后的正常水位动态为一条在稳定水位背景上叠加出现的水位固体潮变化曲线。为识别水位异常,找到了判断依据。 相似文献
6.
7.
本文对巢湖地区三口地震观测深井的观测数据进行了分析、计算、求出了气压订正后深井静水位值与理论固体潮值相关最高时的气压系数,由于该值是采用优选法的方法确定的,所以称之为优选气 系数。优选气压系数反映了井孔本身系统对水位变化的放大性能,其本质是通过井孔系统对大气压和地应力这对矛盾运动结果的综合反映。优选气压系数对排除气压对水位的干扰,提取震兆异常变化具有一定的应用价值。 相似文献
8.
9.
从自然环境、人为因素和观测技术系统等方面总结凤翔井水位在日常观测中可能遇到的干扰因素,分析不同干扰因素对凤翔井水位观测数据产生的影响。结果表明,凤翔井水位的影响因素主要有气压、降雨、人为干扰和供电故障等。气压变化引起井水位变化主要表现为气压升高或降低,该井水位出现降低或升高;降雨对水位的影响通常表现为一个向上的脉冲变化;供电故障导致水位缺数,恢复供电后会产生突跳干扰;人为干扰会导致固体潮畸变;不同影响因素引起的干扰特征各不相同。本次研究不仅有助于水位的异常识别和干扰排除,同时还能够促进对地震前兆异常信息的有效提取。 相似文献
10.
11.
12.
M. N. French R. L. Bras W. F. Krajewski 《Stochastic Environmental Research and Risk Assessment (SERRA)》1992,6(1):27-45
A procedure for short-term rainfall forecasting in real-time is developed and a study of the role of sampling on forecast ability is conducted. Ground level rainfall fields are forecasted using a stochastic space-time rainfall model in state-space form. Updating of the rainfall field in real-time is accomplished using a distributed parameter Kalman filter to optimally combine measurement information and forecast model estimates. The influence of sampling density on forecast accuracy is evaluated using a series of a simulated rainfall events generated with the same stochastic rainfall model. Sampling was conducted at five different network spatial densities. The results quantify the influence of sampling network density on real-time rainfall field forecasting. Statistical analyses of the rainfall field residuals illustrate improvement in one hour lead time forecasts at higher measurement densities. 相似文献
14.
《地震工程与工程振动(英文版)》2014,(4)
正This journal is established by the Institute of Engineering Mechanics(IEM),China Earthquake Administration,to promote scientific exchange between Chinese and foreign scientists and engineers so as to improve the theory and practice of earthquake hazards mitigation,preparedness,and recovery.To accomplish this purpose,the journal aims to attract a balanced number of papers between Chinese and 相似文献
15.
George W. Housner 《地震工程与工程振动(英文版)》2008,7(2):I0001-I0001
Destructive earthquakes have caused great damage in China and the United States and collapsing buildings havecaused many deaths and injuries. The field of earthquake engineering studies earthquake hazards, the occurrence ofearthquakes of various magnitudes, the nature of the ground shaking during an earthquake, the vibration of structuresduring earthquakes, the strengthening of existing structures and the design of new structures to be earthquake resistant,and finally, how to cope with earthquake damage and restore a city to normal functioning. Such efforts are in progressin both countries, but unfortunately, the language barrier interferes with the free flow of information between China andthe Untied States. It would be mutually beneficial if some means could be developed to promote the exchangeof information across the Pacific Ocean. This new journal has been established for this purpose and its success willbe an important step in promoting earthquake engineering in China and the United States. 相似文献
16.
《国际泥沙研究》2014,(4)
正President:Giampaolo Di Silvio,Italy Vice Presidents:Ulrich C.E.Zanke,Germany Zhao-yin Wang,China The World Association for Sedimentation and Erosion Research(WASER),inaugurated on Oct.19,2004,is an independent non-governmental,non-profit organization.The mission of WASER is to promote international co-operation on the study 相似文献
19.
JianCheng Shi 《中国科学:地球科学(英文版)》2014,57(10):2281-2282
正Global Change includes climate change and other environmental changes caused by the joint interaction among various layers of Earth. From the positive side, global change provides new opportunities to human and other living forms on Earth. In the meantime, it creates tremendous challenges and negative impact. At present, the negative impacts have reached all primary processes of the global ecosystem and every aspect of human society, especially causing degradation of the ecosystem. For instance, intensive deforestation causes decline of biodiversity; global warming causes sea level rise and increases 相似文献