Chirp浅剖仪在水域地质调查中的应用

基于线性调频技术的Chirp声学浅剖仪系统,较好地解决了探测深度以及分辨率这两个最令人关心但又互为矛盾的问题。该浅剖仪系统主要由导航系统、信号控制系统、信号发射系统、信号接受系统以及测深系统等5部分组成,理论上,其纵向地层分辨率为十几厘米左右,最大探测深度在百米左右,具体视地层以及水质等条件而定。考虑到该系统的特殊性和复杂性,对其关键操作进行了较为详细的描述。最后介绍了该系统在活断层调查、管线走向调查以及水底抛石调查等不同类型水域岩土工程勘察中的成功应用,表明其具有良好的应用前景。     

一种新型双磙子FPS隔振系统的动力学模型

本文基于多体动力学理论建立了一种新型双磙子FPS(Friction Pendu lum System)隔振系统动力学模型。在对该系统进行运动学分析的基础上,可将它归结为一个单自由度系统。应用非惯性系中质点系相对动能定理的微分形式可推导出该系统的运动微分方程,它是一个非线性方程。在小角位移的情形下,可近似得到相应的无阻尼线性系统的固有频率,它与观测结果吻合。这一双磙子FPS隔振系统的动力学方程的建立有助于对该系统动力学行为的研究,对方程的直接求解可提高仿真设计中正问题计算的效率,为设计包含该系统的半主动控制奠定了基础。     

无缆存储式数字地震仪的现状及展望

本文首先按照数字地震仪的数据传输方式对地震仪进行了分类（有线遥测地震仪、无线遥测地震仪、无缆存储式地震仪）;回顾了无缆存储式地震仪的发展历程,简单分析了无缆存储式地震仪的优点;并对目前国内外的无缆存储式地震仪进行了简单介绍和比较;最后展望了我国发展无缆存储式地震仪的可能性和应用前景.由于无缆存储式地震仪结构相对简单、技术相对成熟,研制开发相对比较容易,非常有利于我国进行自主研发,也是我国石油和天然气行业摆脱地震勘探仪器全部依靠进口的被动局面,在研发数字地震采集系统方面赶上国际水平的有利时机.     

巨型框筒部分悬挂结构控制体系地震反应特性及阻尼控制研究

本文提出巨型框筒部分悬挂结构新体系，研究这种结构体系对地震反应特性，提出用阻尼器进行巨型框筒部分悬挂体系地震反应的控制方法，采用结构动力学有限元方法，建立空间分析模型，对结构体系进行地震随机振动分析、时程分析和地震反应谱分析。分析结果表明，这种结构体系能有效地减小结构的地震响应，最后研究了影响控制效果的主要因素及控制器参数的影响规律。     

大庆市东风新村和开发区地震灾害预测与信息管理系统

近年来,地理信息系统（GIS）技术被广泛地应用于城市或区域的防震减灾信息管理系统的建设。本文着重论述了在完成大庆市东风新村和开发区的震害预测工作,依据丰富的现场调查资料和震害预测信息建立了大庆市东风新村和开发区地震灾害预测与信息管理系统,以及建成后的系统所包含的主要内容和所能实现的功能。应用GIS技术建设城市地震灾害预测与信息管理系统不但能在地震应急决策中起到辅助决策作用,而且对于日常城市管理也是十分方便的。该系统的开发对其它城市防灾系统建设有一定的借鉴意义。     

大庆油田防震减灾信息管理系统建设

近年来，GIS技术被广泛地应用于城市或区域的防震减灾信息管理系统的建设。本文着重论述了大庆油田有限责任公司防震减灾信息管理系统的建设，以及建成后的系统所包含的主要内容和所能实现的功能。应用GIS技术建设大型企业防震减灾系统是一个新的尝试，所完成的系统不但能对企业在地震应急中起到辅助决策作用，而且对于日常管理也是十分方便的。该系统的运行为大型企业防灾系统的建设提供了思路和借鉴。     

MRFD半主动控制系统的时滞与补偿

时滞与补偿是基于磁流变流体阻尼器（Ｍａｇｎｅｔｏｒｈｅｏｌｏｇｉｃａｌ　Ｆｌｕｉｄ　Ｄａｍｐｅｒ，简称ＭＲＦＤ）的半主动控制系统优化设计中的一个重要问题。本文对此进行了研究，并通过计算实例分析了时间滞后与补偿两种情况对控制系统性能的影响，结果表明，当时滞达到１．０ｓ时，ＭＲＦＤ半主动控制系统仍具有一定的控制效果，说明该半主动控制系统是可靠的，其性能要优于完全主动控制系统，并且对时滞补偿以后系统的控制效果得到明显的改善，说明本文所述的时滞补偿方法是有效的。     

A value chain approach to crisis response system: the case of Qingdao

In this paper, we introduce a value chain approach, on the view of the value chain analytic in business management, to be the framework of a crisis response system serving for crisis management strategy in identifying risk sources, responding to unexpected events, and recovering from a shock. This system is not only a computer system but also a system of governmental emergency response mechanism and it is tremendous and complex. The system integrates and coordinates the correlative resources of emergency response units of the city. We consider the efficiency of the system. In addition, the run cost of the system also is taken into account. Based on this framework, the Qingdao’s practical situation is analyzed. As a result, a design proposal of the Qingdao’s crisis response system is put forward.     

地震应急指挥管理信息系统的探讨

地震应急指挥技术系统是防震减灾建设的核心内容，我国的研究和建设尚处于初级阶段。因此地震应急指挥管理信息系统的关键构成、设计和实现还有许多方面有待进一步研究和探讨。根据所从事的项目建设过程，对地震应急指挥技术系统几个方面的内容进行了阐述，并在此基础上开展了国务院抗震救灾指挥部技术系统建设一期工作。     

Geochemical features of the geothermal CO2-water-carbonate rock system and analysis on its CO2 sources--Examples from Huanglong Ravine and Kangding, Sichuan, and Xiage, Zhongdian, Yunnan

Taking Huanglong Ravine and Kangding, Sichuan, and Xiage, Zhongdian, Yunnan, as examples, the authors summarize the hydrogeochemical and carbon stable isotopic features of the geothermal CO2-water-carbonate rock system and analyze the CO2 sources of the system. It was found that the hydrogeochemical and carbon stable isotopic features of such a system are different from those of shallow CO2-water-carbonate rock system, which is strongly influenced by biosphere. The former has higher CO2 partial pressure, and is rich in heavy carbon stable isotope. In addition, such a geothermal system is also different from that developed in igneous rock. The water in the latter system lacks Ca2+, and thus, there are few tufa deposits on ground surface, but it is rich in light carbon stable isotope. Further analysis shows that CO2 of the geothermal CO2-water-carbonate rock system is a mixture of metamorphic CO2 and magmatic CO2.     

山东荣成湾月湖地区的潟湖-潮汐汊道体系

泻湖－潮汐汊道体系为一复杂的反馈体系,其中任一参数的改变即可导致整个体系的复杂反映。以月湖为例探讨了泻湖地貌演化的过各,及人工作用泻湖各主要参数的变化规律;提出了月湖目前由于人工署堵特别是残余坝基对潮流的限制作用,致使Ｐ／Ａ值较高而饱满系数Ｋ值偏代,泻湖－潮汐汊道体系稳定性较差的问题。     

全国地震应急视频会议系统建设及应用

地震应急体系随着国家"十五"重大项目"中国数字地震观测网络"项目的验收初步确立,应急指挥系统建设逐步完善,视频会议系统在地震应急响应中发挥了日益重要的作用。本文简要介绍了视频会议系统的基本组成和关键技术,详细阐述了全国地震应急视频会议系统的网络拓扑结构、主要功能以及在地震应急中的实际应用情况。本文对将来地震应急视频会议应用模式的流程化、规范化有一定实际意义。     

石河子市生命线工程系统的震害预测(1) --电力工程系统

以系统的观点，基于可靠性理论对石河子市电力工程系统进行了震害预测。通过整体分析与局部评估讨论了电力系统的可靠性；提出未来地震发生后系统的潜在灾害率。     

供水水池的震害预测

供水系统作为城市生命线工程系统的重要组成部分,在日益发展的城市正常的生产和生活中起着越来越重要的作用,这不仅体现在平时,而且在震后其重要性更是明显,然而,地震对供水系统的破坏也是十分严重的,这可以从历次大的破坏性地震中得到验证。供水系统有三大部分组成：水源-输送体系-用户。水池作为水源部分的重要构筑物设施,在整个供水系统中处于关键地位,如果水池破坏,则整个供水系统就会失去服务功能。所以有必要对它在地震中的破坏情况进行专门研究,以提高其在地震中的安全可靠性。本文主要对水池的震害预测方法进行探讨。     

无人机地震灾情监测系统在四川高原山区的应用研究

无人机地震灾情监测系统主要由无人机飞行平台、飞行控制系统、遥感系统、软件系统和无线电遥控系统等几部分组成,具有运行成本低、执行任务灵活性高等特点,是快速获取震后灾情信息的重要手段。结合四川高原山区的自然地理和气象条件,对无人机地震灾情监测系统在四川高原山区的应用进行了研究。该系统在高原山区的应用将在提升地震灾情现场勘查能力,迅速获取灾情信息,增加救灾工作的时效性,及为后期科学考察提供辅助信息等方面提供重要的技术支撑。     

A comprehensive study method for lifeline system interaction under seismic conditions

Introduction The lifeline interaction is the mutual effect between a lifeline system and other lifelinesystems in the same district under seismic conditions. In other words, the reliability of a lifelinesystem, in addition to system oneself earthquake resistant performance, still depends on the reliability of other lifeline system which have functional connections or physical proximity with the lifeline system. For example, the function of water supply system also relies on the function of pow…     

Designing a unified wireless system for vibration control

This research aims to develop a unified wireless control system which would successfully control the vibration of bridges, and also to evaluate its performance. In this unified wireless control system, a wireless measurement control system is developed independently from the central system, and it controls the structure by feedback on the basis of the measured signals transmitted from the control device. Also this independent control system wirelessly monitors the general performance of the control device on the site and reports to the central control system. Embedded with control algorithm and made into a system with the control device, it continuously controls the vibration by feedback. Since this independently made wireless measurement-control system does not have enough memory space for effective control, all signals can be made to communicate wirelessly with the central control system which has more memory space. When needed, a user can directly intervene in the control process. When the possible disconnection of wires due to earthquake or some other disasters can cause troubles in data transmission or power supply, the wireless control system can safely perform its function. The performance of this unified wireless control system is evaluated in comparison to a wired control system by means of vibration control experiments on bridges. In these experiments, a semi-active control method is selected, and all outputs are quantitatively compared and evaluated. As a result, this unified wireless control system with a central control system is proved to be effective for vibration control and also overcome the shortcomings of the wired system.     

PERFORMANCE OF MULTIPLE TUNED MASS DAMPERS FOR TORSIONALLY COUPLED SYSTEM

Dynamic response behaviour of a simple torsionally coupled system with Multiple-Tuned Mass dampers (MTMDs) is investigated. The system is subjected to lateral excitation that is modelled as a broad-band stationary random process. MTMDs with uniformly distributed frequencies are considered for this purpose and they are arranged in a row covering the width of the system. A parametric study is conducted to investigate the effectiveness of MTMDs on reducing the response of torsionally coupled system. The parameters include the eccentricity of the main system, its uncoupled torsional to lateral frequency ratio and the damping of MTMDs. It is shown that the effectiveness of MTMDs in controlling the lateral response of the torsionally coupled system decreases with the increase in the degree of asymmetry. Further, the effectiveness of MTMDs, designed for an asymmetric system by ignoring the effect of the torsional coupling, is overestimated. © 1997 by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

On deposits controlled by tectonic lenses

Tectonic lenses (e.g., boudinage structures,pinch-and-swell structures) are common geologicalstructures observed in various scales ranging fromseveral hundreds of kilometers (e.g., lenticular terranesor massifs) in orogenic belts to a few millimeters (e.g.,core-mantle structures and porphyroclasts) in petro-graphic thin-sections. The most frequently observedtectonic lenses are those developed in metamorphicrocks where compositional layers with distinctrheological strengths coexist. No matter h…     

山东地震台网“十五”与“九五”期间地震定位方法对比研究

应用山东地震台网数据,对比研究山东台网“十五”与“九五”期间地震定位参数,初步认为：山东台网“十五”期间定位与“九五”期间定位参数基本一致,“十五”期间中单纯型法定位适用于网内、网缘和网外所有近震和远震,是“十五”期间中最好用的一种定位方法。