华北克拉通东缘金岭杂岩体岩浆源区及构造背景:来自岩相学、岩石地球化学及年代学的证据

金岭杂岩体由细粒黑云角闪闪长岩、中细粒黑云角闪闪长岩、中细粒黑云角闪二长闪长岩和细粒角闪二长闪长岩组成,是鲁西地区典型矽卡岩型富铁矿(金岭铁矿)控矿岩体。本次研究对细粒黑云角闪闪长岩和细粒角闪二长闪长岩进行了锆石LA‐ICP‐MS U‐Pb定年,其结果分别为129.2±3.2 Ma和132.8±1.2 Ma,表明该杂岩体的侵位时代为早白垩世。样品SiO2、K2O和Na2O含量分别介于54.17%~63.73%、1.92%~4.76%和3.10%~5.41%之间,K2O/Na2O为0.58~0.94,A/CNK为0.60~0.93,具有轻稀土富集,重稀土亏损的右倾型稀土配分模式,轻、重稀土分馏程度中等((La/Yb)N=9.94~23.49),Eu异常不明显(δEu=0.84~1.10),具中—弱负Ce异常(δCe=0.56~0.92)。样品以富集大离子亲石元素(Ba、K、U、Pb等)、亏损高场强元素(Nb、Ta、Ti)以及高Sr/Y为特征。金岭杂岩体为燕山晚期岩浆活动产物,属准铝质高钾钙碱性系列,岩浆主要来源于富集岩石圈地幔的部分熔融,并在岩浆上升侵位的过程中有地壳物质的同化混染。燕山晚期华北克拉通在古太平洋板块俯冲后后撤引起的板内伸展环境下,增厚陆壳减薄阶段,岩浆上侵就位形成金岭杂岩体。     

内蒙古黄岗锡铁矿区早白垩世A型花岗岩成因:锆石U-Pb年代学和岩石地球化学制约

内蒙古黄岗锡铁矿是大兴安岭南段成矿带中的一个重要矿床。LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb测年结果表明,黄岗岩体中的钾长花岗岩和花岗斑岩分别形成于136.7±1.1Ma和136.8±0.57Ma,属早白垩世的产物。黄岗花岗岩体SiO2含量较高(66.81%~77.39%),Al2O3含量低(11.33%~14.54%),显著贫镁,ALK较高(5.65%~10.67%),K2O/Na2O值在0.32~10.53,平均为2.78。稀土配分曲线呈右倾轻稀土富集型,铕强烈亏损,δEu值为0.03~0.20。富集高场强元素Zr、Hf和大离子亲石元素Rb、U、Th,而元素P、Ti、Ba、Sr明显亏损,具有与洋岛玄武岩相似的Y/Nb等元素比值(1.2)。上述特征与典型的A1型板内非造山花岗岩一致,其成因可能为在岩石圈伸展环境下,幔源岩浆的底侵促使上覆的先存地壳发生部分熔融形成花岗质岩浆,岩浆源区与壳幔混熔作用有关。     

粤北竹山下岩体锆石U-Pb同位素定年及其地球化学特征

竹山下岩体锆石SHRI MP U-Pb年龄为161.0±3.0 Ma,属燕山早期岩浆活动产物。该岩体的主要元素显示富硅(Si O2=76.05%~79.16%)、富碱(K2O+Na2O=7.77%~8.40%)、强过铝质(A/CNK=1.08~1.26)和低CaO/Na2O值(0.04~0.06)等特征。微量元素富集大离子元素而亏损Ba,Sr,Ce和Ti;LREE轻微亏损(LREE/HREE=0.82~1.09),Eu亏损明显(δEu=0.06~0.11),且具有较明显的四分组效应(TE1,3=1.07~1.24)。上述特征表明,竹山下岩体属于典型的壳源型花岗岩,是在地壳伸展-减薄的构造背景下,由泥质变质岩经过低程度部分熔融的方式而形成。     

内蒙古中部乌拉山地区西沙德盖岩体地球化学-年代学特征及其地质意义

内蒙古乌拉山地区西沙德盖岩体位于哈达门沟钼矿田范围内,大地构造位置处于华北克拉通北缘西段,岩性为正长花岗岩。地球化学特征表现为高硅(SiO2质量分数为7408%~7595%)、富钾(K2O/Na2O值为120~339)、富碱(K2O+Na2O为703%~846%)、弱过铝质(Al2O3的质量分数为1122%~1306%,A/CNK的值为1002~1284),里特曼指数指示为钙碱性;轻稀土富集,重稀土亏损(LREE/HREE为1984~2783),Eu明显亏损(δEu为036~053);微量元素富集Rb、Th、U、Pb、Zr、Hf、Sm等,亏损Ba、Ta、P、Ti,高场强元素Nb、Sr含量偏低,具有陆壳改造型花岗岩特征。利用LA ICP MS对西沙德盖岩体进行定年,22个锆石206Pb/ 238 U年龄统计权重平均值为(231±08) Ma,指示该岩体形成于中三叠世。根据成矿年龄与成岩年龄的对比,成岩与成矿作用均发生于中三叠世末,成矿年龄略小于成岩年龄,属印支期岩浆活动的产物。根据已有年龄资料进行归纳和分析,认为区内在印支期曾发生过重要的构造-岩浆成矿事件。     

安徽铜陵沙滩脚岩体年代学及地球化学特征

沙滩脚岩体位于铜陵矿集区东南部,主体为花岗闪长岩,锆石LA-ICP-MS UPb同位素测年结果表明,岩石侵位时代为141.4 Ma土1.1 Ma,属早白垩世,与铜陵地区其它岩体形成年代范围一致.沙滩脚花岗闪长岩的ω(SiO2)在62.06%～65.53%之间、ω(Al2O3)为16.05%～17.06%,Na2O/K2O比值均大于1(1.24～2.34),其属于高钾钙碱性系列.岩石稀土元素含量高,富集轻稀土和大离子亲石元素,亏损高场强元素,同时具有高Sr、低Y从而高Sr/Y比值(47.43～137.50)的特征,类似埃达克质岩石,暗示其岩浆形成于较高的压力下,为加厚的下地壳部分熔融的产物.     

延边天宝山矿集区新兴铅锌(银)矿床成矿岩体的年代学与地球化学特征

新兴铅锌(银)矿床位于兴蒙造山带东段的天宝山矿集区,主矿体受花岗闪长岩体中的角砾岩筒控制。为确定该矿床的成岩成矿时代、物质源区和构造背景,对与成矿作用关系密切的花岗闪长岩进行了LA_ICP-MS锆石U_Th_Pb同位素测定和岩石地球化学分析。结果表明:花岗闪长岩中锆石U_Pb年龄的加权平均值为264.6±4.4 Ma(n=15),表明该岩体侵位于中二叠世;新兴花岗闪长岩的元素地球化学特征上表现为富钠(Na2O/K2O为1.36~1.85,均1)、准铝质(A/CNK值为0.96~1.04,均值0.99)和中等偏高的Al2O3含量(16.04%~16.34%),属I型花岗岩和高钾钙碱性-钙碱性岩石系列,具有岛弧岩浆岩的地球化学属性;微量元素组成上,富集轻稀土[(La/Yb)N=8.44~16.64],具弱的负Ce异常(δCe=0.72~0.91,均值为0.83)和弱的正Eu异常(δEu=1.00~1.15,均值为1.06),富集大离子亲石元素(LILE)Ba、Rb、K及不相容元素Th、U,相对亏损高场强元素(HFSE)Ta、Nb和Ti等,微量元素比值介于地壳和地幔平均值之间,均表明新兴成矿岩体形成过程中壳源物质的贡献。结合东北地区晚古生代区域构造演化,认为该花岗闪长岩体及相关热液成矿事件是中二叠世古亚洲洋板块俯冲作用的结果。该期岩浆-成矿事件的识别对区内区域成矿作用及成矿规律研究具重要意义。     

湖南省毛湾矿区蚀变岩体型钨矿地球化学特征与成矿关系

毛湾矿区出露的岩体属川口岩体的一部分,岩性为二云母二长花岗岩,高硅、中碱,SiO_2和K_2O含量分别平均为74.72%和4.33%,Na_2O+K_2O平均为8.11%,K_2O/Na_2O平均为1.18%,Al_2O_3平均为13.28%,总体属过铝质钙碱性花岗岩类。Ba、Sr等元素表现为强烈的亏损,Mn表现为弱亏损;而Nb、Ta、Sb、W、Mo、Bi、Sn等相对富集,∑REE平均77.22×10~(-6),(La/Yb)N平均为2.67,LREE/HREE平均为2.92,δEu值平均为0.16,显示出岩体从早到晚具有中酸性向酸碱性演化的明显特征,轻重稀土比值有逐渐降低的趋势,表明其挥发组分含量由少到多的演化规律,对探索成矿花岗岩形成的物质来源、岩浆演化机制具有一定意义。     

新疆喀拉通克铜镍硫化物矿床成矿岩浆作用过程

喀拉通克铜镍硫化物矿床3个主要含矿镁铁质岩体的主量元素、微量元素和铂族元素组成分析及母岩浆组成估算结果表明:3个岩体中不同类型岩石的主要氧化物含量的变化具玄武质岩浆结晶分异的特征;在MgO含量为10%～15%区间,SiO2含量迅速增高;微量元素和稀土元素原始地幔标准化配分模式相似,具Nb和Ta亏损,K、Sr富集的特征.与1号和2号岩体相比,3号岩体中大离子亲石元素及轻稀土元素相对富集,(La/Yb)N介于6.8～9.2之间,δEu显示轻微负异常,在460 m深度表现出Cu-Ni等成矿元素与SiO2含量同时剧变的特征,铂族元素配分模式与2号岩体相似.上述结果显示,3个岩体可能是同源岩浆不同期次的产物,原始岩浆为高镁玄武岩浆.成矿岩浆演化过程中经历的岩浆分离结晶作用和富硅地壳组分混染可能是成矿岩浆硫饱和及硫化物熔离的主要诱因.     

与煎茶岭金矿有关超基性岩体地球化学特征

煎茶岭金矿与煎茶岭超基性岩体有密切的成因联系.岩体的主量元素分析成果表明:SiO2含量为27.38%～41.88%,MgO含量为25.16%～39.27%,(Na2O K2O)含量为0.02%～1.67%,m/f比值为(5.35～9.75).煎茶岭岩体属镁质、超镁铁质岩石.全碱-硅投影显示煎茶岭岩体原岩岩性为纯橄榄岩、斜方辉橄岩;微量元素分析成果显示成矿元素Au、Pb、As含量较高;稀土元素球粒陨石标准化曲线显示轻稀土富集而重稀土亏损;δEu值介于0.43～1.48之间,说明岩体有一定的分异演化,但程度不均匀.结合矿床地质特征,推测煎茶岭金矿成矿流体和成矿物质主要来自岩浆,在热液充填交代和氧化淋滤复合作用下,促使热液流体中的金沉淀成矿.     

四川力马河镁铁-超镁铁质岩体的地球化学特征及成岩成矿分析

四川会理力马河镍矿是峨眉山大火成岩省最重要的岩浆硫化物矿床之一,成矿岩体为一小型锾铁-超镁铁岩侵入体,由含斜长石的超镁铁岩(包括舍长辉石橄榄岩和斜长橄榄辉石岩)和辉长岩类的镬铁质岩组成.矿床富含硫化物,成矿元素组合为铜、镍,铂族元素含量很低,没有铂族元素的工业富集,是蛾眉山大火成岩省中富铜镍贫铂族元素的代表性岩浆硫化物矿床.本文对力马河镍矿成矿岩体的镁铁、超镁铁岩及矿床中各种硫化物矿石进行了主量元素、微量元素及铂族元素含量分析.分析结果表明,力马河岩体的镁铁、超镁铁岩属拉斑玄武岩成因系列,岩石特征微量元素比值大致与高钛的峨眉山玄武岩相当、与低钛的峨眉山玄武岩有明显区分,但估计原始岩浆强不相容微量元素绝对含量大大低于高钛玄武岩,因此,其成矿岩体不是与一般的低钛或高钛峨眉山玄武岩(不包括苦橄岩在内)直接对应的深成相.岩体超镁铁岩及矿石铂族元素组成特征表现为无钌亏损的型式,钯/铱比值较小、在5左右,也显著不同于一般的峨眉山玄武岩,而类似于峨眉山大火成岩省苦橄岩的铂族元素组成.运用岩石地球化学研究方法计算,原始岩浆为苦橄质成分:MgO含量约17%、SiO2含量约48%.估计原始岩浆形成于130公里左右的深度,由类似于洋岛玄武岩岩浆源区成分的地幔经19%左右的部分熔融形成.超镁铁岩及硫化物矿石铂族元素含量一般在10-9～10-8暑级,铂族元素相对铜镍强烈亏损,铜/钯比值高于原始地幔10～100倍,铜镍铂族元素组成的原始地幔标准化曲线呈铂族元素显著亏损的“U“型.模式分析说明,导致铂族元素亏损的原因是岩浆成矿演化过程中多阶段硫化物熔离作用造成的,早期熔离出来的硫化物被丢失并造成岩浆中铂族元素亏损,其铂族元素亏损后的岩浆(第)二次硫化物熔离富集形成铂族元素亏损的矿石.     

Geochemical characteristics and LA-ICP-MS zircon U-Pb age of the Lanhualing granite in Ningguo,Anhui ProvinceEI北大核心CSCD

The Lanhualing tungsten-molybdenum deposit is a skarn-type deposit located in Ningguo county, Anhui province. This deposit is mainly hosted in the Yinzhubu Formation and the Yanwashan Formation of Ordovician, and genetically related to the Lanhualing granite. The Lanhualing granite belongs to high-K calc-alkaline series with high alkali (Na2O+K2O=4.00%-7.03%), SiO2 (67.87%-74.92%) and MgO (0.62%-1.23%) contents. The granitic rocks show right-dipping chondrite normalized REE patterns with weak δEu anomalies. The granitic rocks are relatively enriched in large ion lithophile elements (LILE) and depleted in high field strength elements (HFSE). The ore-bearing granite was dated at 148.17±0.94 Ma by LA-ICP-MS zircon U-Pb method. The late Yanshanian is the main tungsten mineralization epoch in the South Anhui-north Jiangxi area; and indeed, the Dongyuan, Zhuxi, Yangchuling, Dahutang and other large and super-large tungsten deposits were formed in this period. Geochemical Characteristics of the Lanhualing granite indicate a crustal source but with mantle input under tectonic regime of compression thickening. ©, 2015, Science Press. All right reserved.     

The terrestrial fauna of the Late Triassic Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry fissures,South Wales,UK and a new species of Clevosaurus (Lepidosauria: Rhynchocephalia)

Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.     

The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts

The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H₂O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H₂O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.     

Quaternary stresses revealed by calcite twinning inversion: insights from observations in the Savonnières underground quarry (eastern France)

Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ₁ roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003).     

HYDROGEOLOGY

正20141756 Chen Ruige(Mathematical College,China University of Geosciences,Beijing100083,China);Zhou Xun Numerical Simulation of Groundwater Level Fluctuation in a Coastal Confined Aquifer with Sloping Initial Groundwater Level Induced by the Tide(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(7),2013,p.1099-1104,6 illus.,16 refs.) Key words:confined water,groundwater level     

METAMORPHIC PETROLOGY

正20141408 Cai Jia(Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing100037,China);Liu Fulai Petrogenesis and Metamorphic P-T Conditions of Garnet-Spinel-Biotitebearing Paragneiss in Danangou Area,Daqingshan-Wulashan Metamorphic Complex Belt(Acta Petrologica Sinica,ISSN1000-0569,CN11-1922/P,29(7),     

SERIALS

正~~     

GEOPHYSICAL EXPLORATION

正20142386An Guoying(China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Land and Resources,Beijing 100083,China)Application of Satellite Remote Sensing in Regional Hydrogeological Investigation:Taking Cenozoic Strata in Wenquan Sheet(1∶250 000)of Karakoram Range as an Example(Geosci-     

QUATERNARY GEOLOGY & GEOMORPHOLOGY

正20141016An Chengbang(Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems,Ministry of Education,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China);Zhao Yongtao Lake Records during the Last Glacial Maximum from Xinjiang,NW China and Their Climatic Impli-     

PETROLEUM GEOLOGY

正20141538 Cao Qing(School of Earth Sciences and Engineering,Xi’an Petroleum University,Xi’an 710065,China);Zhao Jingzhou Characteristics and Significance of Fluid Inclusions from Majiagou Formation,Yichuan Huangling Area,Ordos Basin(Advances in Earth Science,ISSN1001-8166,CN62-1091/P,28(7),2013,p.819-828,7 illus.,3 tables,43 refs.)