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ENSO和长江大水对天文因子的响应研究 总被引:5,自引:1,他引:4
ENSO(厄尔尼诺和南方涛动的总称)对世界尺度的天气气候有影响,本文用概率论统计检验方法,查明长江大水与ENSO以及ENSO与天文因子的相关关系,并系统分析了三者之间的相关关系。结果表明:ENSO事件对天文物理主周期和天文特征有明显的响应,长江大水年对太阳活动特征、节气日的月相年变化和ENSO也有显著的响应关系。这些关系对长江大水的准确预测有重要价值。文中对天文物理因子对ENSO和大水的影响机理进行了探讨。 相似文献
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锚杆加固对石窟地震反应的影响 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
利用大型通用AD INA有限元分析软件进行动力分析,研究锚杆加固对石窟地震反应的影响。通过对无裂隙无锚杆、有裂隙无锚杆、有裂隙有锚杆和有裂隙有预应力锚杆4种模型的分析,研究了锚杆在石窟岩体加固中的作用。结果表明,锚杆的加固作用是明显的,在有裂隙的部位打入锚杆对石窟整体结构的安全性是有益处的。通过两条地震波作用下石窟的地震反应分析,指出了石窟结构在地震荷载作用下的薄弱部位,计算结果表明地震作用下薄弱部位多数发生在石窟的脚点附近,分析结果可作为石窟抗震设计的参考依据。 相似文献
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考虑区域地质构造差异、主要活动断裂分布特征和地表附加重力影响,建立反映龙门山地区地表起伏和岩石圈分层的三维粘弹性有限元模型。以GPS为约束重建研究区现今构造应力场,依次模拟龙门山地区1900年以来发生的5次M_S 7.0以上地震,从库仑应力和等效应力角度,分析应力场演化对强震的影响以及强震间的相互作用关系。研究结果表明:从库仑应力角度,有3次地震对后续地震有促进作用,其中汶川地震对芦山地震有触发作用;从等效应力角度,有4次地震对后续地震的发生具有加速作用。 相似文献
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肝硬化的无创性评估对临床有重要的指导意义,目前有多种影像检查技术及方法可用于此。本文结合国内外相关文献,介绍CT在评价肝硬化病程中的几种方法、作用及其评估效果等,对其研究进展及临床应用前景进行综述。 相似文献
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《Advances in water resources》1998,21(7):581-590
Advances in computer power and in reservoir characterization allow simulation of pressure transients in complex reservoirs generated stochastically. Generally, interpretation of these transient gives useful information about the reservoir hydraulic properties: a major goal is to interpret these transients in the stochastic context. First we ensemble average the pressure over all the random permeability field realizations to derive an equation which drives the ensemble averaged pressure. We use the Fourier transform in space and the Laplace transform in time, in conjuction with a perturbation series expansion in successive powers of the permeability fluctuations to obtain an explicit solution. The Nth order term of this series involves the hydrodynamic interaction between N permeability heterogeneities and after averaging we obtain an expansion containing correlation functions of permeability fluctuations of increasing order.Next, Feynman graphs are introduced allowing a more attractive graphical interpretation of the perturbation series. Then series summation techniques are employed to reduce the graph number to be summed at each order of the fluctuation expansion. This in turn gives useful physical insights on the homogenization processes involved. In particular, it is shown that the sum of the so-called ‘one-particle irreducible graphs’ gives the kernel of a linear integro-differential equation obeyed by the ensemble average pressure. All the information about the heterogeneity structure is contained in this renormalized kernel, which is a limited range function.This equation on its own is the starting point of useful asymptotic results and approximations. In particular it is shown that interpretation of pumping tests yields the steady-state equivalent permeability after a sufficiently long time for an infinite reservoir, as expected. 相似文献
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Ground-water studies for earthquake prediction in China 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Wang Chengmin 《Pure and Applied Geophysics》1984,122(2-4):215-217
This paper gives an outline of ground-water observation carried out in China for the purpose of earthquake prediction. 相似文献
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Giuseppe Muscolino 《地震工程与结构动力学》1990,19(2):205-216
A method to evaluate the dynamic response of composite multiply connected primary-secondary systems is presented. For this purpose the nodal equations of motion of the composite system are given in ‘total’ and ‘relative’ coordinates. In the framework of the component-mode synthesis method a coordinate transformation, here defined as an admissible one, is used to reduce the nodal equations of motion. This coordinate transformation is theoretically and numerically compared with the coordinate transformation usually used in the literature, which generally gives larger errors with respect to the former when a reduced number of nodes is considered. 相似文献
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本在震源为双侧线状断层破裂模型的假定下,根据震源理论和波谱随空间坐标的展开式,得到了场地两点地震动Fourier谱的表达式Ab(f)=Aa(f)exp(a1δ0 a2δθ,中提出了将双侧破裂模型分解为两个单侧破裂模型计算双侧破裂模型a1和a2的数值方法,以一次地震(M=6)为例,分析了双侧破裂模型对地震动空间相关性的影响,计算了 a1和a2的实部和虚部以及孔径随震中距,方位角和频率变化的三维图像。 相似文献
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