1997年上半年世界地震灾害综述

１９９７年上半年全世界共发生Ｍｓ≥６地震４１次，其中Ｍｓ≥７有３次，成灾有１３次。全世界死亡人数总计为２７４２人，伤８３７３人；经济损失为４亿￣８亿美元。主要灾害地震发生在伊朗、巴斯斯坦、印度和我国新疆伽师地区；从全世界范围看，１９９７年上半年地震灾情并不严重。     

1998年全世界灾害地震综述

１９９８年全世界地震活动水平和地震灾害接近往年平均水平。全年共发生６级以上地震９８次,其中有７次７级以上地震。１９９８年全世界罗重大灾害地震 ６次,造成１０４２１人死亡,１９０５０人伤残,经济损失１２亿￣１５亿美元,其中中国４次灾害地震造成５９人死亡,１３６３５人伤残。直接经济损失约２．２亿美元。     

1996年上半年世界地震灾害综述

１９９６年上半年全世界共发生６级以上地震５８次，其中７级以上地震１０次，成灾的地震１０次，死亡人数总５１０人，伤约１．５万人，经济损失为８３亿－１００亿元人民币。其中我国境内灾害地震３次，死亡人数共计３４９人，伤约１．４５万人，经济损失约７８亿元人民币。我国因地震死亡的总人数约占全世界地震     

1999年上半年全世界地震灾害综述

１９９９年上半年全世界地震灾害总水平偏低,共发生Ｍｓ≥６地震４９次,其中Ｍｓ≥７地震３次。全世界地震造成的死亡人数总计为２１２８人,伤约６０００人;经济损失约１０亿美元。主要灾害地震发生在哥伦比亚、阿富汗、印度、伊朗和墨西哥 。     

2003年上半年全世界灾害性地震综述

2003年1～6月全球地震活动水平为中等偏低，地震灾情属于中等偏重。上半年全世界共发生M≥6地震68次，其中M≥7地震7次。地震造成约2468人死亡．12930多人受伤，经济损失约8亿美元。重大灾害地震发生在土耳其和阿尔及利亚。     

2000年上半年全世界地震灾害综述

２０００年１～６月份全球地震活动水平为中等编高,但地震灾情较轻,半年内共发生Ｍ≥６地震７６次,其中Ｍ≥７地震８次,Ｍ≥８地震１次,全世界地震共计造成１７３人死亡,１０００多人受伤,经济损失约１亿～２亿美元,重大灾害地震主要发生在印度尼西亚。     

零讯

１９９８年中国自然灾害损失严重据新华社报道,今年以来,中国自然灾害发生频繁。截至１０月１２日全国共有３．８亿人（次）受到各类灾害影响,因灾死亡４６１０人。全国有部分地区先后发生了雪灾、地震、干旱、冰雹、沙尘暴、凌汛、低温冷冻和暴雨洪涝等灾害。特别是入...     

1997～1998年震情概述

１全世界地震活动根据中国地震台网测定,１９９７年全世界发生７级以上地震１５次,释放能量１５８×１０１５Ｊ,１９９８年为１０次,释放能量１０８×１０１５Ｊ,皆低于１９９０年以来的平均值（１８次／年,１８５×１０１５Ｊ）。二年各发生１次８级地震。地震震中...     

1998年新疆地震活动概述

１９９８年１月至１１月,新疆境内共发生６级地震４次;５级地震８次（包括余震）;４级震群２次。全疆４级地震活动较频繁,地震活动表现出频度高、强度大的特点。１９９８年３月１９日阿图什发生６．０级地震;８月２日和８月２７日伽师连续发生２次６级强震;５月２９日塔里木盆地西南边缘发生皮山６．２级地震。皮山６．２级地震震源区历史上无强震活动,地表也无明显构造出露。不包括余震,１９９８年新疆发生５级地震２次,分别是发生在阿克苏和拜城的５．２和５．４级地震。１９９８年全疆４级以上地震主要分布在新疆西部柯坪块体及…     

1998年1～3月的全球地震动态

１９９８年第一季度,全球地震活动仍为高水平。南极洲附近巴勒尼群岛地区发生８级地震。伊朗东南部克尔曼省发生强烈地震。全球海岭地震带发生５次地震。全球地震轮回已进入新阶段。     

台湾海峡7.3级地震对厦门的影响

本文根据宏观调查资料，就１９９４年９月１６日台湾海峡发生的７．３级地震对厦门市的影响进行了综述和初步分析。文章提出，经济特区和沿海开发区的城市建设应该重视抗震设防。通过这次地震中广东、福建部分地区造成重大人员伤亡事故，说明了加强地震科普宣传教育，提高全社会防震减灾意识的重要性。     

LATE QUATERNARY ACTIVITY OF THE CENTRAL SEGMENT OF THE DARI FAULT AND RESTUDY OF THE SURFACE RUPTURE ZONE OF THE 1947 M73/4 DARI EARTHQUAKE,QINGHAI PROVINCE

Bayan Hara Block is one of the most representative active blocks resulting from the lateral extrusion of Tibet Plateau since the Cenozoic. Its southern and northern boundary faults are characterized by typical strike-slip shear deformation. Its eastern boundary is blocked by the Yangze block and its horizontal movement is transformed into the vertical movement of the Longmen Shan tectonic belt, leading to the uplift of the Longmen Shan Mountains and forming a grand geomorphic barrier on the eastern margin of the Tibet Plateau. A series of large earthquakes occurred along the boundary faults of the Bayan Hara Block in the past twenty years, which have attracted attention of many scholars. At present, the related studies of active tectonics on Bayan Hara Block are mainly concentrated on the boundary faults, such as Yushu-Ganzi-Xianshuihe Fault, East Kunlun Fault and Longmen Shan Fault. However, there are also some large faults inside the block, which not only have late Quaternary activity, but also have tectonic conditions to produce strong earthquake. These faults divide the Bayan Hara Block into some secondary blocks, and may play important roles in the kinematics and dynamics mechanism of the Bayan Hara Block, or even the eastern margin of the Tibet Plateau. The Dari Fault is one of the left-lateral strike-slip faults in the Bayan Hara Block. The Dari Fault starts at the eastern pass of the Kunlun Mountains, extends eastward through the south of Yalazela, Yeniugou and Keshoutan, the fault strike turns to NNE direction at Angcanggou, then turns to NE direction again at Moba town, Qinghai Province, and the fault ends near Nanmuda town, Sichuan Province, with a total length of more than 500km. The fault has been considered to be a late Quaternary active fault and the 1947 M73/4 Dari earthquake was produced by its middle segment. But studies on the late Quaternary activity of the Dari Fault are still weak. The previous research mainly focused on the investigation of the surface rupture and damages of the 1947 M73/4 Dari earthquake. However, there were different opinions about the scale of the M73/4 earthquake surface rupture zone. Dai Hua-guang(1983)thought that the surface rupture of the earthquake was about 150km long, but Qinghai Earthquake Agency(1984)believed that the length of surface rupture zone was only 58km. Based on interpretation of high-resolution images and field investigations, in this paper, we studied the late Quaternary activity of the Dari Fault and the surface rupture zone of the 1947 Dari earthquake. Late Quaternary activity in the central segment of the Dari Fault is particularly significant. A series of linear tectonic landforms, such as fault trough valley, fault scarps, fault springs and gully offsets, etc. are developed along the Dari Fault. And the surface rupture zone of the 1947 Dari earthquake is still relatively well preserved. We conducted a follow-up field investigation for the surface rupture zone of the 1947 Dari earthquake and found that the surface rupture related to the Dari earthquake starts at Longgen village in Moba town, and ends near the northwest of the Yilonggounao in Jianshe town, with a length of about 70km. The surface rupture is primarily characterized by scarps, compressional ridges, pull-apart basins, landslides, cleavage, and the coseismic offset is about 2~4m determined by a series of offset gullies. The surface rupture zone extends to the northwest of Yilonggounao and becomes ambiguous. It is mainly characterized by a series of linear fault springs along the surface rupture zone. Therefore, we suggest that the surface rupture zone of the 1947 Dari earthquake ends at the northwest of Yilonggounao. In summary, the central segment of the Dari Fault can be characterized by strong late Quaternary activity, and the surface rupture zone of the 1947 Dari earthquake is about 70km long.     

开原-赤峰断裂两侧地震序列活动的差异

讨论了开原-峰断裂两侧地震序列活动的差异问题，认为在地震趋势预测研究中应该将辽宁南部和开原-赤峰断裂以北地区分开考虑更为合适，海城和岫岩应用前震序列进行主震预测的经验不能适用于东北北部地区。     

中国元代前地震史料及其强震编目

本文对元代前的地震史料存载情况和据此资料编辑的强震目录(M≥4 3/4)做了概括的介绍。     

对日本兵库县南部地震震灾统计时程曲线的初步分析

本文作者制作了日本兵库县南部地震震灾统计时程曲线，归纳了该曲线的特点，并对此进行了相应的分析。同时，针对我国地震灾情调查和评估提出了一些意见。     

世纪之交我国震源物理研究的进展与展望

从大陆地震震源的观测研究、震源力学的理论研究和震源物理实验三个方面，评述了90年代以来中国震源物理研究的进展.这些进展包括：大陆地震的震源参数测定；利用数字地震资料进行的“现代”震源参数的反演；地震断裂力学的应用和发展；非线性物理学在震源研究中的应用；岩石破裂实验的发展；地震前兆的物理机制的实验研究等.指出了新技术的发展和现代物理科学的发展对90年代以来震源物理研究的重要影响．展望了跨世纪的我国震源物理研究的发展方向，指出震源物理研究的进展必将在大陆地震预测和减轻地震灾害方面发挥积极的作用．     

THE DISCUSSION FOR THE NEW ACTIVITY OF THE TIANQUAN SEGMENT OF LONGMENSHAN FAULT ZONE AND ITS RELATIONSHIP TO THE 1327 TIANQUAN EARTHQUAKE,SICHUAN

The 2008 Wenchuan earthquake occurred along the Longmen Shan fault zone, only five years later, another M7 Lushan earthquake struck the southern segment where its seismic risk has been highly focused by multiple geoscientists since this event. Through geological investigations and paleoseismic trenching, we suggest that the segment along the Shuangshi-Dachuan Fault at south of the seismogenic structure of the Lushan earthquake is active during Holocene. Along the fault, some discontinuous fault trough valleys developed and the fault dislocated the late Quaternary strata as the trench exposed. Based on analysis of historical records of earthquakes, we suggest that the epicenter of the 1327 Tianquan earthquake should be located near Tianquan and associated with the Shuangshi-Dachuan Fault. Furthermore, we compared the ranges of felt earthquakes(the 2013 M7 Lushan earthquake and the 1970 M_S6.2 Dayi earthquake)and suggest that the magnitude of the 1327 Tianquan earthquake is more possible between 6½ and 7. The southern segment of the Longmen Shan fault zone behaves as a thrust fault system consisting of several sub-paralleled faults and its deep structure shows multiple layers of decollement, which might disperse strain accumulation effectively and make the thrust system propagate forward into the foreland basin, creating a new decollement on a gypsum-salt bed. The soft bed is thick and does not facilitate to constrain fault deformation and accumulate strain, which produces a weak surface tectonic expression and seismic activity along the southern segment, this is quite different from that of the middle and northern segments of the Longmen Shan fault zone.     

A RESTUDY OF THE SEISMOGENIC FAULTS OF THE 2014 LUDIAN MS6.5 EARTHQUAKE SEQUENCE

Differently from the existing studies, about 210 days of the original seismic recordings since the Ludian M_S6.5 earthquake are collected from almost all of the nearby stations, and a velocity model and a non-linear location technique are specially selected, in order to relocate the sources of the earthquake sequences. What is more, the same model as used in determining the absolute locations is adopted as the DD technique is used to determine their relative locations. Then the strikes and dips of the seismogenic faults are estimated by linearly fitting the source locations, and finally a new explanation is proposed for the sequence formation. It is shown that the sequence may be divided into 4 sub-areas spatially, each of which corresponds to a nearly vertical fault with but different dimensions and striking azimuths, and that two of them are relatively larger and linked with each other, being the main faults of the sequence, and two others are relatively smaller and separated away from the main faults. These 4 faults, together with the local existing faults, form a radiating-shaped structure reflecting the complicated tectonics, which is very likely to be related with the density variation in lower crust.     

1994年9月16日台湾海峡南部7.3级地震概况综述

１９９４年９月１６日台湾海峡南部发生了７．３级强烈地震，这是自１９１８年以来该地区发生的最强烈的一次地震。本文综述了这次地震的概况，内容包括：震源参数、地震烈度、地震活动序列、震这情况、人员死亡情况、地震地质情况、震害特征以及经验和教训。     

1995年1月17日日本兵库县南部地震概况综述

１９９５年１月１７日,强烈的日本兵库县南部地震袭击了日本近畿地方的广大地区,这次灾难性的地震是半个世纪以来在日本发生的规模最大的一次内陆地震,它使日本遭受了一次出乎意料的严重破坏,打破了“日本安全”的神话,将对今后的地震预报和防灾对策研究产生重大的影响,因此,这次地震引起了日本和世界各国的极大关注。本文将对这次地震作一综合介绍。