地质界面控矿原理及其运用要点

地质界面成矿现象普遍存在,从成矿作用的角度看,控矿地质界面可分为3类:成矿地质条件变化界面;成矿要素性质演化界面;矿体形成界面。地质界面的控矿原理在于:界面两侧异相差异因素为成矿提供了动力;界面附近构建的特殊过渡态为成矿提供了特定的环境;界面对应的成矿时间是最佳成矿期;界面物理化学效应促进了成矿作用的进行。运用地质界面控矿原理进行找矿预测,关键是准确识别并定位地质界面,研究其性质并理解其控矿作用,并融合其他成矿理论进行综合分析,同时注意地质界面控矿在地质异常解释中的运用。     

桂北三江地区扬子型铅锌矿成矿规律与预测

文章在分析桂北三江地区扬子型铅锌矿床成矿地质背景、矿床地质特征、成矿规律的基础上,建立了矿床预测模型,并开展了定性成矿预测,对地质找矿工作有一定的指示意义。     

抚顺浑南地区金矿控矿地质条件分析

抚顺浑南地区成矿条件有利,找矿信息较多,但以往相应的地质科研工作投入甚少。作者以该区找矿勘查资料为依据,着重阐述了成矿地质背景,并系统分析了该区成矿地质条件、矿体地质特征以及分布规律,同时提出了进一步找矿的方向。     

皖南休宁县白石坑-上村一带金矿成矿地质特征及找矿前景浅析

皖南休宁地区山高林密,地质工作条件差,基础地质工作相对薄弱,金矿的找矿工作一直没有取得大的突破。本文对该区区域成矿地质背景及成矿控制因素进行了分析,基本理清了本区与金矿成矿相关的各种因素,对成矿规律进行了总结,并对成矿进行预测,认为本区金矿具有较好的成矿远景和广阔的找矿空间。     

华东片区Ⅳ级成矿单元划分及成矿地质特征

基于中国大陆东南部的构造—成矿背景及区域矿产分布地质特征,参考华东片区全国Ⅲ级成矿单元划分方案,进一步划分出28个Ⅳ级成矿单元,并论述了其中8个Ⅲ级成矿单元及19个Ⅳ级成矿单元的成矿地质特征.     

浅谈区域成矿学在地质找矿中的作用

区域成矿学广泛应用于地质矿产找矿工作,本文总结了区域成矿学的相关内容,并结合区域成矿学在地质找矿中的应用,从经验指导、减小目标范围以及判断成矿原因三个方面,探究了区域成矿学在地质找矿中的作用,认为区域成矿学在地质找矿中可以明确找矿方向、预测远景区和探究成矿规律,能够为矿产资源进一步开发提供参考。     

中国大陆周边地区主要成矿带成矿规律对比及潜力评价研究进展

概述中国大陆周边地区主要成矿带成矿规律对比及潜力评价研究进展,分析中国周边国家和相关地区的矿产资源潜力与成矿地质条件。在中国周边跨境成矿带境内外成矿作用、成矿地质背景与成矿规律对比研究的基础上,编制了跨境基础地质和成矿规律系列图件,深化了对跨境成矿带地质特征和成矿规律的认识及重点区域的资源潜力分析,并圈定了找矿的战略远景区,为中国与周边国家跨境重要成矿带矿产资源勘查提供基础地质和区域成矿理论指导。     

锰矿床的形成机制及其找矿预测

文中讨论了锰矿床成矿物质来源、成矿时代、成矿地质背景和矿床成因类型,并提出了锰矿地质工作的程序.     

中国大陆周边地区主要成矿带成矿规律对比及潜力评价研究进展

概述中国大陆周边地区主要成矿带成矿规律对比及潜力评价研究进展,分析中国周边国家和相关地区的矿产资源潜力与成矿地质条件。在中国周边跨境成矿带境内外成矿作用、成矿地质背景与成矿规律对比研究的基础上,编制了跨境基础地质和成矿规律系列图件,深化了对跨境成矿带地质特征和成矿规律的认识及重点区域的资源潜力分析,并圈定了找矿的战略远景区,为中国与周边国家跨境重要成矿带矿产资源勘查提供基础地质和区域成矿理论指导。     

江苏成矿地质环境及区域成矿谱系研究

通过地质背景及重要矿产区域成矿特征分析、成矿地质环境研究,对江苏省（含上海市）共划分Ⅲ级成矿区带5个、Ⅳ级成矿亚带7个。划分出省内8个主要成矿系列并建立了成矿谱系,初步研究总结了全省重要矿产区域成矿规律。     

The terrestrial fauna of the Late Triassic Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry fissures,South Wales,UK and a new species of Clevosaurus (Lepidosauria: Rhynchocephalia)

Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.     

The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts

The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H₂O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H₂O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.     

Quaternary stresses revealed by calcite twinning inversion: insights from observations in the Savonnières underground quarry (eastern France)

Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ₁ roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003).     

HYDROGEOLOGY

正20141756 Chen Ruige(Mathematical College,China University of Geosciences,Beijing100083,China);Zhou Xun Numerical Simulation of Groundwater Level Fluctuation in a Coastal Confined Aquifer with Sloping Initial Groundwater Level Induced by the Tide(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(7),2013,p.1099-1104,6 illus.,16 refs.) Key words:confined water,groundwater level     

METAMORPHIC PETROLOGY

正20141408 Cai Jia(Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing100037,China);Liu Fulai Petrogenesis and Metamorphic P-T Conditions of Garnet-Spinel-Biotitebearing Paragneiss in Danangou Area,Daqingshan-Wulashan Metamorphic Complex Belt(Acta Petrologica Sinica,ISSN1000-0569,CN11-1922/P,29(7),     

SERIALS

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GEOPHYSICAL EXPLORATION

正20142386An Guoying(China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Land and Resources,Beijing 100083,China)Application of Satellite Remote Sensing in Regional Hydrogeological Investigation:Taking Cenozoic Strata in Wenquan Sheet(1∶250 000)of Karakoram Range as an Example(Geosci-     

QUATERNARY GEOLOGY & GEOMORPHOLOGY

正20141016An Chengbang(Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems,Ministry of Education,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China);Zhao Yongtao Lake Records during the Last Glacial Maximum from Xinjiang,NW China and Their Climatic Impli-     

PETROLEUM GEOLOGY

正20141538 Cao Qing(School of Earth Sciences and Engineering,Xi’an Petroleum University,Xi’an 710065,China);Zhao Jingzhou Characteristics and Significance of Fluid Inclusions from Majiagou Formation,Yichuan Huangling Area,Ordos Basin(Advances in Earth Science,ISSN1001-8166,CN62-1091/P,28(7),2013,p.819-828,7 illus.,3 tables,43 refs.)     

GEOCHEMISTRY

正20142002 Wei Hualing(Institute of Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Langfang065000,China);Zhou Guohua Element Content and Mineral Compositions in Different Sizes of Soil in Tongling Area,Anhui Province(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(11),2013,p.1861