共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 640 毫秒
1.
根据广东数字地震台网14个地震台的249条波形资料,研究了广东地区的衰减模型和各台站的场地响应. 采用三段几何衰减模型拟合,得到了广东地区的几何衰减函数. 同时也采用线性几何衰减模型和两段几何衰减模型对观测数据进行了拟合. 残差比较表明,线性几何衰减模型的残差最大,两段几何衰减模型的残差其次,而三段几何衰减模型的残差最小. 由此可以推论广东地区采用三段几何衰减模型具合理性和适用性. 得到广东地区非弹性衰减Q值随频率f的关系为Q(f)=481.5·f0.31;14个台站的场地响应均没有显示出明显的放大效应,这与它们均处于岩石地基相符. 相似文献
2.
3.
宁夏及邻区地震动衰减和场地响应的分区研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
根据宁夏数字地震台网19个地震台的294条波形资料,研究宁夏南区及北区的衰减模型和各台站的场地响应。采用三段几何衰减模型拟合,得到宁夏南区和北区非弹性衰减Q值随频率f的关系分别为:Q(f)=503.92f^0.32和Q(f)=267.6f^0.580;19个台站的场地响应除泾源地震台外,其余台站没有显示出明显的放大效应,与实际情况基本相符。 相似文献
4.
根据2007-2013年广西数字测震台网21个地震台的665条波形资料,运用三段几何衰减模型,采用Akinson方法多台多地震联合反演,得到广西地区非弹性衰减Q值,利用Moya方法进行台站的场地响应测算.结果表明:广西地区非弹性衰减Q值和频率f线性关系较好,Q(f)=366.3f0.47;其中10个台站的场地响应在1附近,且随频率变化波动小;百色、桂林、梧州地震台场地响应随着高频增加而缓慢降低;钦州地震台低频部分较为平坦,高频部分有较为明显的放大效应;河池地震台低频部分较为平坦,在频率7 Hz以上快速下降;南宁地震台仪器通带范围的能量场地响应有明显的放大效应. 相似文献
5.
《内陆地震》2016,(1)
利用新疆数字地震台网记录的15个台站的720条地震波形资料,用Atkinson方法联合反演得到南天山西段Q值随频率f的关系式为Q(f)=313.4f0.548;在400 km的震源距范围内,研究区地震波的几何衰减满足三段衰减模型;研究区的Q值小于天山中东段、北天山和柯坪地区的Q值,说明该区域构造活动强烈。其次根据S波衰减记录得到观测振幅谱,采用Moya遗传算法得到了新疆南天山西段15个台站的场地响应。结果显示,大多数台站的场地响应在1附近,西克尔台(XKR)、塔什库尔干台(TAG)、乌什台(WUS)和神木园台(SMY)的场地响应在1~4 Hz之间均大于2,表现出一定的放大效应,岳普湖台(YPH)呈现余弦波动,可能与台基岩性和仪器的工作状态有关。区域的选择对台站场地相应计算结果影响不大。 相似文献
6.
胶东地区地壳S波衰减系数和台站场地响应的研究 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
根据山东数字地震台网7个地震台的118条波形资料,采用Atkinson方法(1992),研究了胶东地区的非弹性衰减系数;采用Moya方法(2000),研究了各台的场地响应。得到胶东地区非弹性衰减Q值随频率,的关系为Q(f)=249×f^0.596;得到的7个台站的场地响应均没有显示出明显的放大效应,这与胶东地区台站均处于岩石地基相符。 相似文献
7.
《地震工程学报》2016,(Z2)
利用河北测震数字台网2009年1月-2015年5月记录到的169个ML≥2.5地震(含山区和平原)4 180条波形资料,将河北(含北京、天津)及邻近地区作为研究区域,根据地形及地质构造将研究区域分为山区和平原两个区,采用三段几何衰减模型,用Atkinson(1992)方法计算各自的Q值,得到山区和平原的非弹性衰减Q随频率变化的关系式分别为:Q(f)=474.8f0.3589,Q(f)=294.5f0.5193,并与已有的结果进行对比。在此基础上,利用Moya(2000)方法进行震源谱和场地响应的联合反演,得到了93个基岩台、58个井下台的场地响应,基岩台的场地响应随频率的变化较为复杂。不同类型的基岩台场地响应绝大多数无明显的一致性特征;井下台站的场地响应随频率变化的形态基本一致,在低频段(1~7 Hz)表现为放大作用,在高频段(7~20 Hz)表现为衰减效应。 相似文献
8.
9.
川西北地区介质衰减特征研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
根据成都数字地震台网8个台站记录的21个地震的波形记录,利用遗传算法,采用三段几何衰减模型拟合,得到川西北地区介质的几何衰减函数,非弹性衰减因子Q值随频率的关系为:Q(f)=334·4×f0·581,并将该文结果与其他地区计算结果进行比较和分析。 相似文献
10.
根据山西数字地震台网14个地震台的310条波形资料,研究了山西地区的非弹性衰减系数;采用Atkinson和Moya方法,研究了各台的场地响应和几种震源参数,并对这两种方法的反演结果进行了对比分析. 得到山西地区非弹性衰减Q值随频率f的关系为Q(f)=323.2f 0.506;得到的14个台站的场地响应均没有显示出明显的放大效应,这与山西台站均处于岩石地基相符;得到了拐角频率与地震矩、地震矩与应力降、震源半径与应力降之间存在依赖关系. 相似文献
11.
12.
M. N. French R. L. Bras W. F. Krajewski 《Stochastic Environmental Research and Risk Assessment (SERRA)》1992,6(1):27-45
A procedure for short-term rainfall forecasting in real-time is developed and a study of the role of sampling on forecast ability is conducted. Ground level rainfall fields are forecasted using a stochastic space-time rainfall model in state-space form. Updating of the rainfall field in real-time is accomplished using a distributed parameter Kalman filter to optimally combine measurement information and forecast model estimates. The influence of sampling density on forecast accuracy is evaluated using a series of a simulated rainfall events generated with the same stochastic rainfall model. Sampling was conducted at five different network spatial densities. The results quantify the influence of sampling network density on real-time rainfall field forecasting. Statistical analyses of the rainfall field residuals illustrate improvement in one hour lead time forecasts at higher measurement densities. 相似文献
14.
《地震工程与工程振动(英文版)》2014,(4)
正This journal is established by the Institute of Engineering Mechanics(IEM),China Earthquake Administration,to promote scientific exchange between Chinese and foreign scientists and engineers so as to improve the theory and practice of earthquake hazards mitigation,preparedness,and recovery.To accomplish this purpose,the journal aims to attract a balanced number of papers between Chinese and 相似文献
15.
George W. Housner 《地震工程与工程振动(英文版)》2008,7(2):I0001-I0001
Destructive earthquakes have caused great damage in China and the United States and collapsing buildings havecaused many deaths and injuries. The field of earthquake engineering studies earthquake hazards, the occurrence ofearthquakes of various magnitudes, the nature of the ground shaking during an earthquake, the vibration of structuresduring earthquakes, the strengthening of existing structures and the design of new structures to be earthquake resistant,and finally, how to cope with earthquake damage and restore a city to normal functioning. Such efforts are in progressin both countries, but unfortunately, the language barrier interferes with the free flow of information between China andthe Untied States. It would be mutually beneficial if some means could be developed to promote the exchangeof information across the Pacific Ocean. This new journal has been established for this purpose and its success willbe an important step in promoting earthquake engineering in China and the United States. 相似文献
16.
《国际泥沙研究》2014,(4)
正President:Giampaolo Di Silvio,Italy Vice Presidents:Ulrich C.E.Zanke,Germany Zhao-yin Wang,China The World Association for Sedimentation and Erosion Research(WASER),inaugurated on Oct.19,2004,is an independent non-governmental,non-profit organization.The mission of WASER is to promote international co-operation on the study 相似文献
19.
JianCheng Shi 《中国科学:地球科学(英文版)》2014,57(10):2281-2282
正Global Change includes climate change and other environmental changes caused by the joint interaction among various layers of Earth. From the positive side, global change provides new opportunities to human and other living forms on Earth. In the meantime, it creates tremendous challenges and negative impact. At present, the negative impacts have reached all primary processes of the global ecosystem and every aspect of human society, especially causing degradation of the ecosystem. For instance, intensive deforestation causes decline of biodiversity; global warming causes sea level rise and increases 相似文献
20.
O. Martins 《水文研究》1988,2(1):19-29
Water quality analyses for the Niger River for the 1980/81 hydrological year are presented. The samples were collected from the main river at Lokoja, and from two main tributaries, the Kaduna and the Benue Rivers. Different water types were distinguished by the concentrations of major ions. The type Ca > Na > Mg > K - HCO3 > SO4 > Cl was represented at all stations during at least part of the year. Chloride was found to dominate the sulphate ion in the Kaduna and Niger, while the Benue maintained a higher concentration of sulphate relative to chloride all year round. Distinct patterns of seasonal variation in the ion concentrations were observed, particularly for the samples collected at Lokoja. Low ion concentrations were prominent during periods of high discharge, while low flow periods coincided with high dissolved ion concentrations. The contribution of rainwater to the total dissolved solids in the river waters was assessed indirectly using rainwater chemistry data from the Gulf of Guinea. The estimated rainwater contribution to the Lower Niger amounts to 5.15 mg 1?1. Geochemical weathering calculations involving reactions of the four major minerals of granitic rocks - anorthite, biotite, albite, and K-feldspar - with carbon dioxide and water, can account for the average water composition of the Lower Niger. The proportion of the ionic components was also related to the occurrence of the respective element in the minerals. 相似文献