共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 128 毫秒
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色散缓变光纤中三阶色散对脉冲频谱传播特性的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为探讨三阶色散对脉冲传播的意义,用数值模拟的方法讨论了在色散缓变光纤中零色散波长附近三阶色散对脉冲频谱演变的影响。通过对色散缓变光纤和单模光纤中脉冲频谱图的分析表明,三阶色散使得频谱主峰位置产生漂移,并形成振荡峰。三阶色散值越大,振荡峰越高,同时色散缓变光纤中三阶色散的影响明显大于普通单模光纤,说明色散缓变光纤可有效抑制二阶色散作用。 相似文献
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从非线性薛定谔方程出发,采用分步傅立叶分析方法数值模拟光子晶体光纤中超连续谱的产生,计算、模拟并分析初始啁啾在光子晶体光纤的零色散点对超连续谱演变和带宽的影响.结果表明,非线性作用使频谱分裂成多峰不对称的结构,初始啁啾C的引入能明显的改善超连续谱的带宽和平坦性.由于二阶色散β2=0,三阶色散猹对超连续光谱的展宽影响较大.当β3>0时,C取正值时,随着C的增大,带宽减小; C取负值时,带宽有所增大,平坦性也有改善;β3<0时,无论C取正取负,频谱带宽增大,且平坦性较好. 相似文献
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基于Liu和Shi(2008)的波浪势函数零阶、一阶近似解,采用四阶龙格-库塔法,对缓变海底上一维波浪传播理论模型进行了数值求解,并对波浪在定常坡度的斜坡地形、双曲正切地形为例的传播、变形进行了研究。为了更逼真地描述流体质点的波动特性,将在Euler坐标系下得到的解转换至Lagrange坐标下的解,并绘制Lagrange坐标下坡度为0.2的海滩上的一个波周期内临近破碎前的波形的详细变化过程。此外,计算得到了变水深区域波浪速度势以及自由面的分布,并与Athanassoulis and Belibassakis[34]的结果进行了对比,表明本文模型比保留了六个瞬息项的后者更有效。 相似文献
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利用快速分步傅里叶方法数值计算了孤子在光子晶体光纤中的传输。计算结果表明:光子晶体光纤中会产生较强的拉曼散射,非线性越强,孤子分裂得越快,同时分裂出更多孤子。而且,初始啁啾对光子晶体光纤中的拉曼散射有较大的影响,正初始啁啾会增大拉曼孤子的红移速度,而负初始啁啾则会减小拉曼孤子的红移速度。随着光子晶体光纤非线性加强,初始啁啾的作用减弱。 相似文献
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为了克服改进的理论风浪频谱的美中不足之处,本文用改进的理论风浪频谱的低频部分和改进的P-M谱组成无因次复合谱,它是分两段给出的,且满足下述四个条件:谱峰位于始定点(1,P);谱面积m0=1;在分段处谱值及斜率均连续.另外,分段点也是可变的,复合谱的参数是根据变分原理来确定的. 相似文献
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探究孤子自频移现象,从啁啾的角度来解释其产生的原因。运用数学求解及数值模拟方法,通过MATLAB编程画出了啁啾演变图,据此来研究自频移现象。研究结果表明,在高阶非线性效应中,脉冲内拉曼散射、色散和自相位调制共同所致的啁啾,与无拉曼散射效应时产生的啁啾相比,发生一系列新的变化:啁啾的中心发生漂移且图形的前后沿不对称,即负啁啾的峰值的绝对值大于正啁啾的峰值,这说明了脉冲频谱“红移”的谱峰变宽,或者说频谱移向了长波长方向—即人们所说的孤子自频移现象。 相似文献
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Xue Hongchao SuDehui
Professor Research Institute of Coastal Ocean Engineering Hohai University Nanjing
Doctor of Dept. of Navigation Ocean Engineering Hohai University Nanjing 《中国海洋工程》1995,(2)
Wave energy spectrum in shallow water can be studied in wind wave channel in combination with irregular wave- maker. Fetch length is successfully extended and by "Relay" method the corresponding spectrum pattern and the wind velocity scale are obtained. 相似文献
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On the Spectrum Width of Wind Waves 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
Based on the universal expression of wind wave spectra, four commonly used definitions of the spectrum width are re-examined. The results show that the non-dimensional spectrum width can measure the width of non-dimensional spectra hut it does not reflect the developing state of the spectra. The dimensional spectrum width expresses the degree of concentration of wave energy of the spectrum in (he process of wind wave growth. Tests show that the spectrum width presented by Wen et al. can objectively measure the degree of concentration of wave energy of the spectrum, reflect the state of wind wave growth, and provides a better result for practical application. The rules for definition of the spectrum width are discussed. 相似文献
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It is well known that energy spectrum bandwidth should be able to reflect the degree of energyconcentration.However.the commonly used bandwidth factors defined by Longuet-Higgins could not fitthe concept satisfactorily.A new kind of spectrum bandwidth scale factor with a clear physical meaning isgiven in the present paper and a constant is obtained which reveals the intrinsic characteristics of seawaves.Thereby a universal relationship between significant wave height of sea waves and spectrumbandwidth is established. 相似文献
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1 .IntroductionWavereflectionfromstructuresisanimportantfactorforthedesignofthestructures .Therehavebeenmanyresearchesonwavereflectionwithregularwavesandmonochromaticirregularwaves .Miche( 1 951 )proposedanon dimensionalMichenumberMfornormallyincidentirregularwavesconsideringwavebreakingbecauseofthedeepeningofwavesteepnessontheslopeofbreakwaters .ThereflectioncoefficientisproportionaltoM ,i.e .,Kr ∝M =4g( 2π) 5/ 2tan5/ 2 α(Hsf2p) ( 1 )wheregisthegravitationalacceleration ,Hsthesignifican… 相似文献
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Xue Hongchao Su Dehui Xu Fumin
Professor Research Institute of Coastal Ocean Engineering Hohai University Nanjing Doctor Dept. of Navigation Ocean Engineering Hohai University Nanjing Ph. D. Student Dept. of Navigation Ocean Engineering Hohai University Nanjing 《中国海洋工程》1995,(3)
- Combined with irregular wave-maker, the growing process of Wave Energy Spectrum in shallow water can be studied in wind wave channel on different water depth conditions, and its transformation characteristics and rules can be obtained. 相似文献