赣东北蛇绿混杂岩带中大洋斜长花岗岩的地球化学和岩石成因

赣东北蛇绿混杂岩带中的西湾斜长花岗岩富Ａｌ２Ｏ３和Ｎａ２Ｏ,贫Ｋ２Ｏ;Ｓｒ、Ｂａ和Ｔｈ含量高,而Ｒｂ和高场强元素含量很低;ＬＲＥＥ富集、无Ｅｕ异常;δＮｄ（ｔ）值高,为５．３９。（＾８７Ｓｒ／＾８６Ｓｒ）ｉ低,为０．７０２７。这些特征表明西湾斜长花岗岩是大洋斜长花岗岩。在Ｌａ／Ｓｍ－Ｌａ图中,该斜长花岗岩与超基性岩和基性岩的分离结晶趋势不一致,所以它不是岩浆分离结晶的产物,而可能是基性岩石小比例部     

山西吕梁群早元古代双峰式火山岩地球化学特征及成因

山西吕梁山区中部的吕梁群形成于早元古代（～２．１Ｇａ），其上部由变质玄武岩和变质流纹岩组成。流纹岩富集ＬＩＬ和ＨＦＳ元素且具高的Ｒｂ／Ｓｒ和Ｇａ／Ａｌ比值，显示出与Ａ型花岗质岩石的相似性。玄武岩具有低ＴｉＯ２和Ｐ２Ｏ５含量且富集ＬＩＬ和ＬＲＥＥ元素。地球化学研究表明吕梁群玄武岩和流纹岩形成于大陆边缘的裂谷环境。玄武岩的母岩浆起源于亏损程度较低的地幔，并经历了结晶分异和地壳混染作用。流纹岩是由下地壳麻粒岩相正变质岩受到裂谷区高温热流和基性岩浆的影响部分熔融而形成     

嵩山A型花岗岩的地质地球化学特征和构造环境

从岩石学、岩石化学、微量元素、ＲＥＥ等方面讨论了嵩山古元古代钾长花岗岩体的地质地球化学特征，结果表明这些岩体属于Ａ型花岗岩，其ＳｉＯ２、Ｋ２Ｏ、Ｋ２Ｏ／Ｎａ２Ｏ、Ｆ、Ｇａ、Ｈｆ、Ｒｂ、Ｙ、Ｃｏ、Ｇａ／Ａｌ、ＲＥＥ高，Ａｌ２Ｏ３、ＭｇＯ、ＣａＯ、Ｎａ２Ｏ、Ｂａ、Ｓｒ、Ｖ、Ｔｈ低，Ｅｕ为０．１５～０．２７，Ａ／ＣＮＫＭ＜１．１０，这些岩体是与古元古代熊耳群火山岩相伴生的钾质侵入岩，两者均形成于非造山的大陆裂谷环境，表明华北陆台南缘在古元古代晚期处于拉张的非造山构造环境。     

晋南中条山北峪奥长花岗岩的岩石地球化学

野外工作发现，北峪奥长花岗岩侵入于绛县群变富钾流纹岩之中，结合其２１０７±５９Ｍａ的全岩Ｒｂ－Ｓｒ等时线年龄，应为早元古代岩浆侵入的产物。北峪岩体具高的Ａｌ２Ｏ３含量和高的δ＾１８ＯＳＭＯＷ（‰）比值，表明为铝过饱和的Ｓ型花岗岩。其高的Ａｌ２Ｏ３含量和低的Ｙｂ含量及强烈分异的稀土图谱，表明形成于大陆环境。在ＬＩＬＥ元素特点上，北峪奥长花岗岩亏损Ｕ，Ｔｈ，Ｋ，Ｒｂ，具低的Ｒｂ／Ｓｒ比值和高的Ｋ／Ｒｂ     

江西进贤早官岭侵入体的地球化学特征及其成因探讨

进贤早官岭侵入体是作者近年来从事１：５万进贤图组区域地质调查所发现的。该侵入体主体岩性为黑云角闪闪长岩，全岩Ｒｂ－Ｓｒ等时线年龄为１２４０±１０Ｍａ，（￣（８７）Ｓｒ／￣（８６）Ｓｒ）＝０．７０３４，具有高Ａｌ＿２Ｏ＿３、ＴｉＯ＿２、ＣａＯ含量，低ＳｉＯ＿２含量的成分特征，其微量元素的ＭＯＲＢ标准化曲线与阿卓热斯碱性玄武岩极为相似，稀土总量较高，弱的负Ｅｕ异常。地球化学特征反映其岩浆为亏损地幔经低的部分融熔后，发生极低的结晶分异且未受地壳混染，固结后经构造运动拾升至地表。     

吉乃县塔斯特岩体地质地球化学特征及含矿性评价

塔斯特岩体由石英闪长岩、英云闪长岩、二长花岗岩和钾长花岗岩组成。岩石均具有高Ｎａ低Ｋ,Ｎａ２Ｏ、Ｆｅ２Ｏ３、Ｈｆ、Ｋ／Ｒｂ偏高,Ｋ２Ｏ、ＣａＯ、ＦｅＯ、Ｒｂ、Ｓｒ、Ｎｂ、∑ＲＥＥ、δ＾１８Ｏ、Ｒｂ／Ｓｒ明显偏低的特点。岩石化学和地球化学特征表明该岩体为形成于火山弧环境的“Ｉ”型花岗岩。岩体中Ａｕ、Ａｇ、Ａｓ、Ｂｉ、Ｃｕ等成矿元素明显富集,并与该岩体中金矿床、矿点的元素组合一致,说明该岩体与Ａｕ的成     

赣南寨背A型花岗岩体的地球化学特征及其构造地质意义

赣南寨背岩体主要为黑云母钾长花岗岩,黑云母结晶晚于长石和石英,锆石群型地温测量标尺显示其结晶温度为８００℃～９００℃,表明寨背岩体形成于一种高温贫水的花岗质岩浆。岩石的化学成分特点为准铝质（Ａｌ２Ｏ３为１２．２１％～１２．６２％）,富硅（ＳｉＯ２为７５．６６％～７６．７４％）,偏碱（Ｎａ２Ｏ＋Ｋ２Ｏ为７．９３％～８．９０％）,ＦｅＯＴ／ＭｇＯ值高（５９～１４８）,ＣａＯ和ＭｇＯ含量低（分别为０．１０％～０．６５％和０．０１％～０．０２％）,富含ＲＥＥ（Ｅｕ除外,ΣＲＥＥ平均为５００μｇ／ｇ）,Ｙ、Ｇａ、Ｎｂ等高场强元素（ＨＦＳＥ）以及Ｆ,Ｓｒ和Ｂａ较低。这些特点与本区的Ｉ型和Ｓ型花岗岩有明显差别,是一种典型的Ａ２型花岗岩。寨背岩体Ｒｂ－Ｓｒ等时线年龄为１７６Ｍａ,与辉长岩、双峰式火山岩有密切的时空关系,表明赣南地区在燕山早期即进入拉张裂解阶段。     

南岭及邻区花岗岩稀土元素主要地球化学特征

南岭及邻区花岗岩的稀土元素主要地球化学特征：（１）稀土元素特征值的变化，主要受同源同期岩浆的不断熔离，连续分异演化过程中，岩石化学成分，（如∑Ｒ＾２＋，Ｎａ／Ｃａ）变化的制约。（２）源自沉积陆壳的花岗岩的稀土元素总量，总体上高于幔源为主陆壳混合型花岗岩。（３）花岗岩的δＥｕ值与（＾８６Ｓｒ／＾８６Ｓｒ）ｉ值之间，没有内在联系，（４）同源同斯的花岗质岩浆，由中酸性岩向碱性岩演化时，稀土元素总量递增，     

江西德兴银山火山岩-次火山岩岩石学研究

银山火山岩次火山岩属于高钾钙碱性系列。化学成分以低Ｔｉ、Ｎａ,高Ｋ和相对富Ａｌ为特征。微量元素∑ＲＥＥ较低,Ｋ、Ｒｂ、Ｔｈ、Ｕ、Ｌａ、Ｃｅ富集和Ｔｉ、Ｔａ、Ｓｒ、Ｐ、Ｙｂ相对贫化。从第一旋回到第三旋回,随着ＳｉＯ２含量降低,Ａｌ２Ｏ３、ＦｅＯ、ＭｇＯ、ＣａＯ、Ｎａ２Ｏ含量以及∑ＲＥＥ、∑Ｃｅ／∑Ｙ、（Ｌａ／Ｙｂ）Ｎ逐渐升高,岩性由流纹岩流纹英安斑岩英安质熔岩和英安斑岩粗面安山斑岩,表现连续的反序演化。起源于下部地壳的英安质母岩浆同化混染了部分上地壳的硅铝层物质并演化形成以英安质岩浆为主、顶部有一层富ＳｉＯ２、Ｋ的流纹质岩浆、底部有少量粗面安山质岩浆的带状岩浆房。断裂构造诱发岩浆房自上而下逐层抽取喷发—侵位形成反序的火山岩次火山岩。     

西天山前寒武纪天窗花岗片麻岩的锆石U—Pb年龄及Nd—Sr同位素特征

采用颗粒级锆石Ｕ－Ｐｂ定年方法,精确测定了西天山前寒武纪天窗花岗片麻岩的结晶锆石年龄为７９８Ｍａ,它代表了花岗质岩浆的结晶时代。花岗片麻岩具有较高的ＩＡＳ值（１．１７￣１．５５）和ＬＩＬＥ、ＬＲＥＥ含量,明显的Ｅｕ负异常（δＥｕ＝０．２４－０．３８）和Ｂａ、Ｓｒ、ｐ、Ｔｉ、Ｎｂ、Ｔａ的亏损,表明源岩为成熟度很高的陆壳物质。其负的εＮｄ（ｔ）值（－４．４￣－６．４）和较高的初始＾８７Ｓｒ／＾８６Ｓｒ     

Quaternary stresses revealed by calcite twinning inversion: insights from observations in the Savonnières underground quarry (eastern France)

Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ₁ roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003).     

HYDROGEOLOGY

正20141756 Chen Ruige(Mathematical College,China University of Geosciences,Beijing100083,China);Zhou Xun Numerical Simulation of Groundwater Level Fluctuation in a Coastal Confined Aquifer with Sloping Initial Groundwater Level Induced by the Tide(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(7),2013,p.1099-1104,6 illus.,16 refs.) Key words:confined water,groundwater level     

METAMORPHIC PETROLOGY

正20141408 Cai Jia(Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing100037,China);Liu Fulai Petrogenesis and Metamorphic P-T Conditions of Garnet-Spinel-Biotitebearing Paragneiss in Danangou Area,Daqingshan-Wulashan Metamorphic Complex Belt(Acta Petrologica Sinica,ISSN1000-0569,CN11-1922/P,29(7),     

SERIALS

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GEOPHYSICAL EXPLORATION

正20142386An Guoying(China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Land and Resources,Beijing 100083,China)Application of Satellite Remote Sensing in Regional Hydrogeological Investigation:Taking Cenozoic Strata in Wenquan Sheet(1∶250 000)of Karakoram Range as an Example(Geosci-     

QUATERNARY GEOLOGY & GEOMORPHOLOGY

正20141016An Chengbang(Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems,Ministry of Education,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China);Zhao Yongtao Lake Records during the Last Glacial Maximum from Xinjiang,NW China and Their Climatic Impli-     

PETROLEUM GEOLOGY

正20141538 Cao Qing(School of Earth Sciences and Engineering,Xi’an Petroleum University,Xi’an 710065,China);Zhao Jingzhou Characteristics and Significance of Fluid Inclusions from Majiagou Formation,Yichuan Huangling Area,Ordos Basin(Advances in Earth Science,ISSN1001-8166,CN62-1091/P,28(7),2013,p.819-828,7 illus.,3 tables,43 refs.)     

GEOCHEMISTRY

正20142002 Wei Hualing(Institute of Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Langfang065000,China);Zhou Guohua Element Content and Mineral Compositions in Different Sizes of Soil in Tongling Area,Anhui Province(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(11),2013,p.1861     

ENGINEERING GEOLOGY

正20141768 An Shaopeng(Institute of Rock and Soil Mechannics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Wuhan 430071,China);Wei Lide Experimental Study on Mechanical Behavior of Xigeda Formation Siltstone and Structure Interface(Journal of Engineering Geology,ISSN1004-9665,CN11-3249/P,21(5),2013,p.702-708,9illus.,1 table,16 refs.)     

HISTORICAL GEOLOGY & STRATIGRAPHY

正20140985Chen Liang(Post-Doctoral Research Station of Mining Engineering,School of Nuclear Resources and Nuclear Fuel Engineering,University of South China,Heng-yang 421001,China);Huang Wei Composition of Major and Correlated Elements with Organic Matters and Paleoclimatic Implication for Lower Paleogene Sediments in Sanshui Basin