南图尔盖盆地Aryskum坳陷北部层序发育特征及充填演化模式

摘 要:以层序地层学、沉积学、构造地质学理论为指导,利用地震、钻井、测井等地质和地球物理资料,将哈萨克斯坦南图尔盖盆地坳陷北部下侏罗统－下白垩统划分为１０个三级层序,细分出１９个体系域,结合构造演化特征将该盆地层序充填分为４个时期:断陷早期( ＳＱ１~ ＳＱ３)、断陷后期( ＳＱ４~ ＳＱ６)、断坳转换期( ＳＱ７~ ＳＱ８)、坳陷期(ＳＱ９~ ＳＱ１０)。通过单井、连井沉积相研究与对比,总结了沉积相在空间上的演变规律,建立了南图尔盖盆地 Ａｒｙｓｋｕｍ坳陷北部沉积相模式,该模式分４个阶段,即与断陷早期相对应的以层序快速充填为特征的扇三角洲－湖泊沉积阶段(阶段Ⅰ)、与断陷后期相对应的以层序体系域三分为特征的扇三角洲－湖泊－正常三角洲沉积阶段( 阶段Ⅱ)、与断坳转换期相对应的以层序高位体系域发育为特征的辫状河三角洲－正常三角洲－湖泊沉积阶段(阶段Ⅲ)、与坳陷期相对应的以层序体系域二分为特征的河流－正常三角洲－湖泊沉积阶段(阶段Ⅳ)。      

地震沉积学在河流-浅水三角洲沉积相研究中的应用: 以渤海海域蓬莱A构造区馆陶组为例

庙西南凸起蓬莱A构造区馆陶组有良好油气发现,但储层厚度多小于5 m,难以被精确识别刻画。以薄层砂体为研究对象,综合地震、测井、钻井岩心、古生物等基础资料,明确研究区馆陶组沉积时期受北东向物源供给沉积,发育河流-浅水三角洲相。基于90°相位化处理确定砂体地震响应特征;分频解释处理判断相对等时地震同相轴,构建馆陶组高频层序地层格架（三级层序SQ1-3）,优选60Hz地震数据体进行地层切片划分;地层切片高精度沉积学解释揭示研究区馆陶组SQ1层序至SQ3层序依次发育河流-席状化浅水三角洲-朵叶状浅水三角洲-水下河道型浅水三角洲。其中SQ1层序中河道砂体以及SQ2-3层序中浅水三角洲前缘砂体皆为有利储层。此次研究丰富发展了渤海海域河流-浅水三角洲相中地震沉积学在砂体预测中的研究成果。      

松辽盆地北部西部斜坡姚家组四级层序格架沉积微相分布

根据测井、录井、地震、岩心和古生物资料,运用层序地层学、沉积岩石学理论,建立松辽盆地北部西斜坡姚家组层序格架,分析四级层序格架沉积微相的分布和沉积体系的组合类型.结果表明:松辽盆地北部西斜坡姚家组划分为2个四级层序(Cp1-s3、Cs2),其中四级层序Cp1-s3划分为四级湖泊扩张体系域(Ep1)和四级湖泊萎缩体系域(Ss3);四级层序Cs2只发育四级湖泊扩张体系域(Es2).自下而上,Ep1地层分布范围最小,尖灭线位于西斜坡的东部;Ss3地层分布范围增大,尖灭线位于西斜坡的中部;Es2尖灭线继续向西推进,地层分布范围达到最大.剖面上,三级和各四级层序界面附近以富砂的下切谷充填、三角洲前缘和滨浅湖砂质滩坝为主;富泥的滨浅湖混合滩微相在四级层序最大湖泛面附近最为发育.平面上,姚家组沉积初期,湖岸线在西部斜坡区东部波动,物源供给充足,沉积相以三角洲相为主;至姚家组沉积末期,湖岸线向斜坡西侧大规模推移,发育下切谷充填—三角洲—湖泊沉积分布格局.不同的四级层序体系域的沉积微相分布有明显的差异性和一定的继承性.     

章丘煤田含煤区石炭-二叠煤系层序地层学研究

利用沉积学及层序地层学方法,通过对章丘煤田主要构造单元单井沉积相、层序地层分析,将章丘煤田石炭-二叠纪含煤岩系的本溪组、太原组、山西组划分为1个一级盆地层序、2个二级构造层序、3个三级层序。在层序内部识别最大湖泛面或与之相当的沉积转换面,划分体系域,并重点对三级层序的划分进行研究。研究认为:三级层序Ⅰ发育高水位体系域和海侵体系域,主要由潮坪沉积体系、障壁-泻湖沉积体系和碳酸盐台地沉积体系组成;层序Ⅱ发育海侵体系域和高水位体系域,主要由潮坪体系、滨外台地体系和障壁-泻湖沉积体系组成;层序Ⅲ中低水位体系域、海侵体系域、高水位体系域都有较好发育,主要由浅水曲流河三角洲沉积体系组成。     

松辽盆地北部西斜坡青二段至姚一段四级层序格架内沉积微相分布

以松辽盆地北部西斜坡青山口组二段至姚家组一段高频层序地层为研究对象,研究各体系域内沉积体系充填类型和展布规律,利用地震、测井、岩心和古生物资料,建立松辽盆地西斜坡中青二段至姚一段四级层序格架;分析四级层序格架内沉积微相类型、沉积体形态及规模,确定沉积微相时空分布和演化特征。结果表明:青山口组二段划分为2个四级层序(Cg4、Cg3),青山口组三段划分为3个四级层序(Cg2、Cg1、Cg0),姚家组一段划分为1个四级层序(Cp1),各四级层序内均能识别出相应级次的湖泊扩张体系域和湖泊收缩体系域。研究区主要发育三角洲前缘河口坝、远砂坝、滨浅湖混合滩、砂滩和钙质浅滩沉积微相,富砂的三角洲前缘、滨浅湖砂质滩坝微相与富泥的滨浅湖混合滩微相在剖面上形成储盖组合;平面上,来源于四个物源方向的三角洲沉积体在青山口组二段的各体系域沉积时期逐渐向湖推进,与滨浅湖混合滩、泥滩微相共存,并新发育西北物源三角洲;青山口组三段沉积阶段三角洲沉积体规模明显缩小,以发育滨浅湖钙质浅滩微相为特征,Cp1时期三角洲再次向湖迁移,滨浅湖不断萎缩。该研究结果为研究区地层—岩性油气藏预测、评价提供依据。     

川东北元坝地区长兴组层序地层及沉积相分析

以Vail经典层序地层学理论为基础,根据露头、钻井、测井、地震等资料对川东北元坝地区长兴组进行单井层序地层划分.通过对单井层序地层特征的分析,结合三维地震,选择典型联井剖面进行了层序地层横向对比,并建立了层序地层格架;利用每个时期的古地貌图叠加地震相,得到沉积相平面展布图,最后分析各体系域的沉积相平面展布特征及演化规律.结果表明:元坝地区长兴组可划分为2个由海侵体系域和高水位体系域组成的三级层序,层序界面为Ⅱ型层序界面,层序向盆地方向逐渐减薄;2个三级层序中,海侵体系域厚度较薄,SQ2中高水位体系域在元坝X井中较元坝22井更为发育;礁滩主要在三级层序的高水位体系域中发育,海侵体系域中虽也有生长,但是规模小.     

燕山地区冀北坳陷中元古界杨庄组沉积特征与层序地层

燕山地区冀北坳陷中元古界蓟县系杨庄组主要为一套碳酸盐岩沉积。通过对该地区野外仔细观察、测量,结合室内薄
片资料和地球化学分析,认为该区杨庄组沉积相为碳酸盐岩台地相,可进一步划分碳酸盐岩潮坪亚相以及潮上带、潮间带2种微
相。在此基础上,结合层序界面特征,对杨庄组层序进行了探讨,由于研究区在杨庄期处于浅水陆表海沉积环境,层序界面主要以
浅水环境的沉积物及沉积构造作为识别标志。沉积体系域以海侵体系域和高位体系域为主,普遍缺少低位体系域或陆棚边缘体
系域,同时,也不具备形成凝缩层的环境,以最大海泛面沉积物与深海中的凝缩层相对应,最终划分出1个二级层序和3个三级层
序。系统地阐述了每个层序的岩石、构造及体系域等特征。      

渤中凹陷东营组层序地层及其沉积相分析

分析地震、钻/测井等资料,将渤中凹陷东营组划分为2个三级层序和5个体系域.东三段和东二下亚段构成层序SQ1,东二上亚段和东一段构成层序SQ2.层序SQ1中东三段为湖扩体系域,冲积扇、辫状河三角洲及扇三角洲围绕凸起分布;东二下亚段为高位体系域,大型曲流河三角洲开始向湖盆中央进积,三角洲沉积范围明显增加,在凹陷长轴方向最为发育,超覆到石臼坨凸起及渤南低凸起上,三角洲前方滑塌浊积扇及湖底扇发育.层序SQ2的东二上亚段发育低位体系域和湖扩体系域:低位体系域是在东二下亚段沉积的基础上发育的,湖盆范围缩小,三角洲继续向凹陷中央进积;湖扩体系域的湖泊范围迅速扩大,曲流河三角洲主要分布于长轴方向,辫状河三角洲主要分布在凸起周围;东一段为高位域,湖盆面积再次迅速缩减,曲流河三角洲在凸起之间及石臼坨凸起边缘发育,辫状河三角洲普遍发育在凸起边缘.各层序凸起边缘及斜坡带三角洲前缘砂体、前方滑塌浊积扇及湖底扇是形成隐蔽油气藏的有利区带.     

东营凹陷利津洼陷沙四上亚段砂砾岩扇体沉积特征分析

利用岩心、测井、地震等资料,运用沉积学及层序地层学原理,建立了东营凹陷利津洼陷滨县凸起南坡沙四上亚段层序地层格架,识别出扇体及沉积微相类型,并对扇体纵向上的形成期次进行了划分。结果表明:滨县凸起南坡沙四上亚段地层为一个三级层序,层序内部细分为3个体系域、7个准层序组,每个准层序组即为不同水动力条件控制下形成的一期扇体;扇体类型以扇三角洲为主,包括前缘水下辫状河道、前缘水下辫状河道间湾、前缘河口坝、前缘席状砂及前扇三角洲泥5种沉积微相。在此基础上识别出每种微相的岩心、测井识别标志,并在层序格架内识别出各体系域内部沉积微相平面展布特征,可指导研究区下一步油气资源的勘探开发。      

鄂尔多斯盆地中部石炭系层序地层分析

鄂尔多斯盆地石炭系厚 0～ 6 0 0m ,属潮坪三角洲相。从鄂尔多斯沉积特征出发 ,由地表露头结合井下剖面讨论了该盆地石炭系层序地层特点。识别出两类层序界面。依层序界面特征划分出两个层序 ,分属于本溪期及太原期 ,每个层序由海进体系域和高水位体系域组成 ,缺失低水位体系域。讨论了凝缩段及体系域的分布。     

Preliminary study on plasma membrane fluidity of Psychrophilic Yeast Rhodotorula sp.NJ298 in low temperature

The ability of cell to modulate the fluidity of plasma membrane was crucial to the survival of microorganism at low temperature. Plasma membrane proteins, fatty acids and carotenoids profiles of Antarctic psychrophilc yeast Rhodotorula sp. NJ298 were investigated at -3 ℃, 0 ℃ and 8 ℃. The results showed that plasma membrane protein content was greater at -3 ℃ than that at 8 ℃, and a unique membrane polypeptide composition with an apparent molecular mass of 94.7 kDa was newly synthesized with SDS-PAGE analysis; GC analysis showed that the main changes of fatty acids were the percentage of unsaturated fatty acids (C18∶ 1 and C18∶ 2) and shorter chain saturated fatty acid (C10∶ 0) increased along with the decrease of the culture temperature from 8 ℃ to -3 ℃; HPLC analysis indicated that astaxanthin was the major functional carotenoids of the plasma membrane, percentage of which increased from 54.6±1.5% at 8 ℃ to 81.9±2.1% at -3 ℃. However the fluidity of plasma membrane which was determined by measuring fluorescence anisotropy was similar at -3 ℃, 0 ℃ and 8 ℃. Hence these changes in plasma membrane's characteristics were involved in the cellular cold-adaptation by which NJ298 could maintain normal plasma membrane fluidity at near-freezing temperature.     

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正1 Aims and Scope Advances in Polar Science(APS)is an international,peer-reviewed journal jointly sponsored by the Polar Research Institute of China and the Chinese Arctic and Antarctic Administration.APS is a comprehensive academic journal dedicated to presentation of multi-disciplinary achievements in Arctic and Antarctic expeditions and research.Its primary purpose     

JOURNAL OF OCEAN UNIVERSITY OF CHINA

<正>Copyright Submfnion of a roanusatpt inks:that the work described has not been published before(exoept In the form of an abstrW or as part of a published lecture,review,or thesis);that it is not under consideration for publication elsewhere that its publication has been approved by ail     

Information for Authors

<正>The Journal of Ocean University of China(Oceanic and Coastal Sea Research)is a comprehensive academic quarterly sponsored by the Ocean University of China,published one volume per year.This journal is devoted to the publication of the theoretical and applied research results on oceanography and marine fisheries.The fieldcovered include the physical,chemical,biological,geo-     

Hydraulics and Hydrology in Mountain Areas

<正>The 35th IAHR World Congress was held in Chengdu,China from September 8 to September 132013.The title of the conference was:"The Wise Finds Pleasure in Water:Meandering through Water Science and Engineering".During the congress,1239 papers were presented in 139sessions for oral presentations and 7 sessions for poster presentations.After the Congress,a Committee was appointed to select some of the best papers presented at the Congress for publication,after a     

Sea ice thickness measurement in spring season in Bothnian Bay using an electromagnetic induction instrument

As an important component of the cryosphere,sea ice is very sensitive to the climate change.The study of the sea ice physics needs accurate sea ice thickness.This paper presents an electromagnetic-induction(EM) technique which can be used to measure the sea ice thickness distribution efficiently,and the successful application in Bothnian Bay.Based on the electromagnetic field theory and the electrical properties of sea ice and seawater,EM technique can detect the distance between the instrument and the ice/water interface accurately,than the sea ice thickness is obtained.Contrastive analysis of the apparent conductivity data obtained by EM and the value of drill-hole at same positions allows a construction of a transformable formula of the apparent conductivity to sea ice thickness.The verification of the sea ice thickness calculated by this formula indicates that EM technique is able to get reliable sea ice thickness with average relative error of only 12%.The statistic of all ice thickness profiles shows that the level ice distribution in Bothnian Bay was 0.4-0.6 m.     

Thermohaline structure inhomogeneity associated with polynia at the northern margin of Emery Ice-shelf

Based on the hydrographic data in austral summer during the 22nd Antarctic Expedition of China(2005/2006),some features can be found about the northern margin of Emery ice shelf as follows.The heat content in the surface layer(0-50 m) at the eastern end and the western end of the ice-shelf margin is much higher than that at the middle.The upper mixing-layer depth and the seasonal thermocline depth at the middle of the ice-shelf northern margin are much shallower than those at the both ends.However there is much less difference between the middle and the ends in the bottom layer.The remote sensing photos show that the inhomogeneity in the surface-layer water is closely related to the spatial distribution of the floes and polynia in the area.     

Phylogenetic analysis of cultivable bacteria isolated from Arctic sea-ice

Phylogenetic analysis based on 16S rDNA of 8 strains of cultivable bacteria isolated from Arctic sea-ice was studied.The results showed that strain BJ1 belonged to genus Planococcus,which was a genus of low mole percent G C gram-positive bacteria;strain BJ6 belonged to genus Burkholderia of β-proteobacteria and the rest 6 strain all belonged to γ-proteobacteria,of which strain BJ8 was a species of Pseudoalteromonas,strain BJ2-BJ5 and BJ7 were members of genus Psychrobacter.Phylogenetic analysis also indicated that bacteria of genus Psychrobacter of the isolates formed a relatively independent phylogenetic cluster in comparison with other bacteria belonged to genus Psychrobacter.     

Information for authors

正1 Aims and Scope Advances in Polar Science(APS)is an international,peer-reviewed journal jointly sponsored by the Polar Research Institute of China and the Chinese Arctic and Antarctic Administration.APS is a comprchensive academic journal dedicated to presentation of multi-disciplinary achievements in Arctic and Antarctic expeditions and research.Its primary purpose is to publish achievements in fundamental research,applied