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《武汉大学学报(信息科学版)》2016,(11)
随着我国土地城镇化进程的加快,城市基础地理数据的采集与更新速度难以跟上城镇化建设的速度。针对城镇化建设的不同类型,分析城镇化建设空间分布和数据特征,提出了组块式增量更新模型;依据城镇化建设中的多地理要素成组分布特征,生成组块式增量信息,制定规范的数据传递格式和更新流程,以武汉、深圳两地的实验样区为例,阐述面向城镇化建设的组块更新过程并论证其可行性,为面向城镇化建设的地理数据增量更新提供完整的解决方案。 相似文献
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利用FME对地理空间数据的几何和属性处理功能,设计与实现了一种针对天地图水系数据显示级别合理性的检查方法.该方法可对水系线、水系面及二者之间显示级别的合理性进行快速检查,实际生产表明,该方法提高了水系数据融合更新的生产效率和质量. 相似文献
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采用增量信息文件记录燃气管道的变化信息,将燃气管道及其附属设施数据分为当前数据和历史数据,存储于Oracle数据库中。采用ArcSDE空间数据库引擎和ArcEngine二次开发工具,设计了基于事务机制的更新处理策略,有效地保证了更新过程中数据的完整性和一致性。用C#程序设计语言开发了包括增量信息文件读取,燃气管网数据增量更新、历史数据归档、日志记录等功能的管道燃气数据增量更新自动化处理系统。该系统在海南民生管道燃气有限公司正式应用。本文为管道燃气数据增量更新与历史数据查询提供了一套及时、高效的应用模式。 相似文献
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《International Journal of Digital Earth》2013,6(1):80-87
Abstract Cultures throughout the world are associating with the rivers. People depend upon the rivers and their tributaries for food, water, transport, and many other aspects of their daily lives. Unfortunately, human beings have not calculated the accurate lengths for the great rivers even today. The lengths of the rivers are very different in popular textbooks, magazines, atlases and encyclopedias, etc. To accurately determine the lengths of the principal rivers of the world, the combination of satellite image analysis and field investigations to the source regions is proposed in this paper. The lengths of the Nile, Amazon, Yangtze, Mississippi, Yellow, Ob, Yenisey, Amur, Congo and Mekong, with lengths over or close to 5000 km, were calculated using the proposed method. The results may represent the most reliable and accurate lengths of the principal rivers of the world that are currently achievable. 相似文献
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软科学这一术语是70年代在国外提出的.然而30多年以来,它在国外不仅未得到普遍的承认,而且对软科学的定义也还未能达成大体上一致的共识.而在改革开放后的中国,出于决策科学化和民主化的需要,经过一些领导人的提倡和支持,特别是通过1986年召开的软科学座谈会及1994年召开的全国软科学工作会议,软科学事业得到了蓬勃的发展.据初步统计,截止1998年底全国共有软科学研究机构1224个,研究人员32655人,初步形成了一支较为强大的研究队伍,并取得了数百项覆盖多个领域的研究成果,为支持各级各类的决策发挥了一定的作用. 相似文献
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Tobias Nilsson Benedikt Soja Kyriakos Balidakis Maria Karbon Robert Heinkelmann Zhiguo Deng Harald Schuh 《Journal of Geodesy》2017,91(7):857-866
The very long baseline interferometry (VLBI) Intensive sessions are typically 1-h and single-baseline VLBI sessions, specifically designed to yield low-latency estimates of UT1-UTC. In this work, we investigate what accuracy is obtained from these sessions and how it can be improved. In particular, we study the modeling of the troposphere in the data analysis. The impact of including external information on the zenith wet delays (ZWD) and tropospheric gradients from GPS or numerical weather prediction models is studied. Additionally, we test estimating tropospheric gradients in the data analysis, which is normally not done. To evaluate the results, we compared the UT1-UTC values from the Intensives to those from simultaneous 24-h VLBI session. Furthermore, we calculated length of day (LOD) estimates using the UT1-UTC values from consecutive Intensives and compared these to the LOD estimated by GPS. We find that there is not much benefit in using external ZWD; however, including external information on the gradients improves the agreement with the reference data. If gradients are estimated in the data analysis, and appropriate constraints are applied, the WRMS difference w.r.t. UT1-UTC from 24-h sessions is reduced by 5% and the WRMS difference w.r.t. the LOD from GPS by up to 12%. The best agreement between Intensives and the reference time series is obtained when using both external gradients from GPS and additionally estimating gradients in the data analysis. 相似文献
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In this letter, we are trying to resolve the electromagnetic problem for the movements of the superconducting particles of the protoplanetary cloud in the magnetic field of Saturn. The force of levitation (Meissner-Ochsenfeld phenomenon) is introduced to the field of planetary science for the first time. It is shown from our theoretical analysis that rings of Saturn might have a superconducting origin, and rings might levitate within magnetic equator plane of the planet. 相似文献
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根据残差二次型次小与最小之差进行整周模糊度确认的关键是差值的分布,只有得到了合理的差值分布才可确定合理的界值.文中基于原有的两种方法及这两种方法的不足,从理论上导出了满足条件的差值分布,并作了一定的说明. 相似文献