筏子坝铜矿区岩石构造变形特征

甘肃文县筏子坝铜矿产于扬子地块北缘长城系阳坝组中。矿区岩石构造复杂,构造变形强烈,共发现6种不同的构造变形样式。经与区域岩石变形对比,厘定出矿区岩石变形序次。其中"韧性剪切变形"对矿床各铜矿体具良好控制作用,决定了矿体的空间展布形态,其找矿意义显著。     

滇西羊拉大型铜矿床石英构造岩微观构造与动力学分析

构造岩的构造和组构是变形运动亦即岩石流动的直接记录。作者对滇西羊拉铜矿区的石英构造岩进行了微观分析,认为矿区内的南北向、北西向构造活动较强,北东向构造活动近岩体增强,北西西向构造活动在矿区北部有较强的显示。动力学分析表明,矿区最大主应力方向晚期为北西—南东向和北东向,东西向主压应力断续作用,导致岩石的脆性和韧性变形,石英光轴优选方位形式及弗林指数k值的测算均说明变形方式以压扁为主。     

滇西羊拉大型铜矿床石英构造岩微观构造与动力学分析

构造岩的构造和组构是变形运动亦即岩石流动的直接记录。作者对滇西着拉铜矿区的石英构造岩进行了微观分析,认为矿区内的南北向、北西向构造活动较强,北东向构造活动近岩体增强,北西西向构造活动在矿区北部有较强的显示。动力学分析表明,矿区最大主应力方向晚期为西北－南东向北东向,东西向主压应力断续作用,导致岩石的脆性和韧性变形,石曲光轴优选方位形式及弗林指数ｋ值的测算均说明变形方式以压扁为主。     

应用岩石磁性组构研究动力变形作用

本文研究了典型韧性变形断裂和弱变形区的岩石磁组构特征。结果表明,磁组构能确定断裂运动方向、构造变形性质、变形历史及反映变形与成矿的关系;在韧性剪切带控矿区,金矿化与变形强度呈正比;弱变形区断裂控矿的枞树板铅锌矿区,变形强度与成矿成反比。     

玲珑-焦家式金矿构造变形岩相形迹大比例尺填图与构造成矿研究

本文提出构造变形岩相形迹概念———受地壳构造作用影响或控制的,能反映其形成构造地质环境、物理化学条件的那部分构造岩石单元或构造岩相建造要素。以胶东玲珑焦家式金矿床典型矿区为例,在该区用基础地质图件进行大比例尺构造变形岩相形迹填图,把能体现出成岩和成矿、各阶段蚀变和各阶段成矿作用的构造岩石单元区分开来,从而恢复各阶段的变形场和应力场;进而研究了构造应力场转化成矿的问题,建立了该区构造蚀变岩带的构造成矿演化模式;为探讨矿化、矿脉分布规律提供科学评价依据,为分析构造作用下流体成矿的构造物理化学场结构与界面提供基     

阿尔泰山南缘两个构造变形域的岩石变形特征和形成机理

阿尔泰山南缘地区东部与西部地壳岩石构造变形特征与变质岩岩石组合显示该区地壳岩石变形可划分出两个不同的构造变形域,不同构造变形域内的构造形迹、构造样式、变质岩组成等方面存在明显差异.整个南缘地区的岩石变形变质呈现出东西分区、南北分带的总体格架,而形成这-构造格架的原因是两个不同构造变形域具有不同的变质基底及不同的岩石变形方式与变形机制.     

湘西雪峰山中段金锑矿区控矿构造X射线岩石组构特征及其力学分析

该文从总结雪峰山中段金锑矿区构造控矿规律和成矿预测的角度,采用Ｘ射线衍射法开展了成矿期控矿构造带的韧－脆性变形岩石且构的研究。根据Ｘ射线岵组图特征分析探讨了岩石变形时的力学性质、主应力方位,并结合宏观地质特征对控矿构造进行了运动学和动力学分析,得出ＮＥ向构造带为压扭性导矿、控矿构造,运动方向为ＳＥ－ＮＷ,主压应力属ＮＷ－ＳＥ系统;ＮＷ向构造带为张扭性容矿构造,属ＮＥ向的伴生或派生构造。     

白银厂矿区劈理成因的磁组构分析

将磁性组构方法用于甘肃白银厂矿区的构造分析.结果表明该区岩石的磁性组构与岩石组构具有同一分布规律.岩石的磁线理与岩石的拉长线理L~a近于一致,磁面理与第一期劈理S_1基本平行,并垂直于岩石的磁化率椭球的最小主轴,也垂直于应变椭球的最短主轴方位,故推断第一期劈理S_1的成因主要属压扁成因.同时受到后期的多次变形与褶皱迭加影响.S_1轴面的优选面状分布发生变位不大,表明该区多次构造变形主要来自早期的同一主应力场作用所致.矿区岩石的磁面理与应变椭球拉长轴面或第一期劈理面S_1存在某些的角度差,表明该区岩石的劈理面由于受后期多次构造变形影响,可能发生剪切运动或旋转机制.     

迁安铁矿变形岩石的EBSD组构分析

迁安铁矿是我国大型沉积变质型铁矿之一,该矿区含矿变质岩系为前寒武纪老变质岩石,时代老,变质程度深,现存岩石的内部矿物发生过多次变形、变质和重结晶等变化,宏观上表现为该区岩石矿物组构的复杂性。为了更深入、清晰地了解该区变形岩石的组构,采用电子背散射衍射(EBSD)技术对该区岩石样品做了分析,通过EBSD系统的配套软件(HKL公司开发的Channel 5),对采集数据进行处理绘制成相应磁铁矿和石英的极图,经分析后重点总结出变形岩石内部石英的组构特点,由此进一步反映出本区构造变形时主要为中温-中高温的变形温度环境,少量组构图反映叠加了中低温变形。     

中条山虎坪铜矿床成因初探

<正>虎坪铜矿位于华北克拉通南缘中条山地区的同善构造剥蚀"天窗"内,是中条山铜成矿带的组成部分。矿区出露岩石主要有花岗质片麻岩、黑云角闪片岩、绿泥角闪片岩、石英岩和大理岩等(孙继源等,1995),其中黑云角闪片岩和绿泥角闪片岩为主要赋矿岩石。矿区内构造活动强烈,发育NE向平     

The terrestrial fauna of the Late Triassic Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry fissures,South Wales,UK and a new species of Clevosaurus (Lepidosauria: Rhynchocephalia)

Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.     

The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts

The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H₂O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H₂O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.     

Quaternary stresses revealed by calcite twinning inversion: insights from observations in the Savonnières underground quarry (eastern France)

Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ₁ roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003).     

HYDROGEOLOGY

正20141756 Chen Ruige(Mathematical College,China University of Geosciences,Beijing100083,China);Zhou Xun Numerical Simulation of Groundwater Level Fluctuation in a Coastal Confined Aquifer with Sloping Initial Groundwater Level Induced by the Tide(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(7),2013,p.1099-1104,6 illus.,16 refs.) Key words:confined water,groundwater level     

METAMORPHIC PETROLOGY

正20141408 Cai Jia(Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing100037,China);Liu Fulai Petrogenesis and Metamorphic P-T Conditions of Garnet-Spinel-Biotitebearing Paragneiss in Danangou Area,Daqingshan-Wulashan Metamorphic Complex Belt(Acta Petrologica Sinica,ISSN1000-0569,CN11-1922/P,29(7),     

SERIALS

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GEOPHYSICAL EXPLORATION

正20142386An Guoying(China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Land and Resources,Beijing 100083,China)Application of Satellite Remote Sensing in Regional Hydrogeological Investigation:Taking Cenozoic Strata in Wenquan Sheet(1∶250 000)of Karakoram Range as an Example(Geosci-     

QUATERNARY GEOLOGY & GEOMORPHOLOGY

正20141016An Chengbang(Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems,Ministry of Education,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China);Zhao Yongtao Lake Records during the Last Glacial Maximum from Xinjiang,NW China and Their Climatic Impli-     

PETROLEUM GEOLOGY

正20141538 Cao Qing(School of Earth Sciences and Engineering,Xi’an Petroleum University,Xi’an 710065,China);Zhao Jingzhou Characteristics and Significance of Fluid Inclusions from Majiagou Formation,Yichuan Huangling Area,Ordos Basin(Advances in Earth Science,ISSN1001-8166,CN62-1091/P,28(7),2013,p.819-828,7 illus.,3 tables,43 refs.)     

GEOCHEMISTRY

正20142002 Wei Hualing(Institute of Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Langfang065000,China);Zhou Guohua Element Content and Mineral Compositions in Different Sizes of Soil in Tongling Area,Anhui Province(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(11),2013,p.1861