基于性态的抗震设计理论和方法的研究与发展

基于性态的抗震设计理论和方法是目前世界各国学术和工程界广泛关注的课题，本文从性态设计的理论框架、地震设防水准、结构抗震性态水准、结构抗震设计方法等四方面评术了国内外的研究和发展状况，并提出了若干值得重视的问题。     

核电厂结构抗震分析中不同规范要求引起的差异及影响研究

中国已运行和在建的核电厂涉及的技术种类较多:有些采用国内技术,有些引进国外技术,且引进的国家及技术均有所不同,这就造成现有中国核电厂设计依据的法规和标准有所不同。对于核电厂的抗震分析,核电厂设计依据不同必然对一定阶段下核电厂抗震设计的深     

结构抗震设计时程分析法的分析研究

文章回顾了我国抗震设计规范的演变过程,将时程分析法与底部剪力法和振型分解反应谱法进行了对比,指出了时程分析法在抗震设计计算中的地位与作用,时程分析法是能够考虑地震动三要素、地震环境、结构的非线性和能量损耗及损伤的真正动力分析方法,是比底部剪力法和振型分解反应谱法更精确、更可靠、更合理的方法,不应仅仅作为补充计算的方法,...     

基于地震危险性分析的场地地震动持时特性研究

通过地震危险性分析计算,认为场地震动力持时主要决定于近场地震影响,潜在震源区震级上限越大,场地地震动持时越大,潜在震源区其它地震活动性参数（年发生率、起算震级、ｂ值）减小或设防水准降低,场地地震动持时增加,且地震动持时增加幅度较小。     

考虑双向水平地震作用的结构设计问题研究

分析了抗震设计中考虑双向水平地震作用的必要性,指出了研究双向地震作用的必要性,通过国内外规范相关条文的对比指出目前研究有待完善的关键问题和方向,结合近期研究成果对其中几个值得注意的问题提出建议。     

多点地震激励对大跨度结构抗震设计的影响

以上海浦东机场(二期)候机楼为例,讨论了大跨结构多点激励效应对结构抗震设计值的影响。文中首先进行了结构静力荷载作用下的反应分析,并与上海浦东机场(二期)候机楼在一致激励下的地震反应相组合,得到一致地震作用下结构抗震设计值;然后根据工程场地二维地震动场反应分析结果,进行了上海浦东机场多点输入下的地震反应分析,将其与静力反应组合得到多点地震激励下结构抗震设计值。考察在一致输入和多点输入下得出的抗震设计值之间的差异,分析了不同的地震激励方式对控制结构抗震设计值以及结构动力位移和加速度值的影响。研究结果表明:多点地震输入对浦东机场二期工程候机楼的抗震设计影响较大,特别是对承力柱的影响最大,可以使一些柱的控制截面内力的抗震设计值比一致地震输入时的数值增大10～50%,同时使另外一些柱的控制截面内力的抗震设计值减小40%左右。因此,为合理地进行这类结构的抗震设计,在结构抗震分析中考虑地震动的多点输入的影响是非常必要的。     

A Preliminary study on the seismic conceptual design

The seismic conceptual design is an essential part of seismic design codes. It points out that the term "seismic conceptual design" should imply three aspects,i.e.,the given concept itself,the specific provisions related to the given concept and the designing following the provisions. Seismic conceptual design can be classified into two categories: the strict or traditional seismic conceptual design and the generalized seismic conceptual design. The authors are trying to define for both conceptual designs their connotations and study their characteristics,in particular,the differences between them. Authors emphasize that both conceptual designs sound very close,however,their differences are apparent. The strict conceptual designs are usually worked out directly from engineering practice and/or lessons learnt from earthquake damage,while the generalized conceptual designs are resulted in a series of visions aiming to realize the general objectives of the seismic codes. The strict conceptual designs,(traditional conceptual designs) are indispensable elements of seismic codes in assuring designed structures safer and the generalized conceptual designs are playing key roles in directing to a more advanced and effective seismic codes.     

Regional variation of spectral parameters for seismic design from broadband probabilistic seismic hazard analysis

The characterisation of the seismic hazard input is a critical element of any seismic design code, not only in terms of the absolute levels of ground motion considered but also of the shape of the design spectrum. In the case of Europe, future revisions of the seismic design provisions, both at a national and a pan‐European level, may implement considerable modifications to the existing provisions in light of recent seismic hazard models, such as the 2013 European Seismic Hazard Model. Constraint of the shape of the long‐period design spectrum from seismic hazard estimates on such a scale has not been possible, however, owing to the limited spectral period range of existing ground motion models. Building upon recent developments in ground motion modelling, the 2013 European Seismic Hazard Model is adapted here with a new ground motion logic tree to provide a broadband Probabilistic Seismic Hazard Analysis for rock sites across a spectral period range from 0.05 seconds to 10.0 seconds. The resulting uniform hazard spectra (UHS) are compared against existing results for European and broadband Probabilistic Seismic Hazard Analysis and against a proposed formulation of a generalised design spectrum in which controlling parameters can be optimised to best fit the uniform hazard spectra in order to demonstrate their variability on a European scale. Significant variations in the controlling parameters of the design spectrum are seen both across and within stable and active regions. These trends can help guide recalibrations of the code spectra in future revisions to seismic design codes, particularly for the longer‐period displacement spectrum.     

消能减振房屋抗震设计方法研究述评

阐述了安装有粘滞流体阻尼器的消能减振房屋抗震设计的原理和方法,包括阻尼器的工作原理和计算模型,性能试验和检验的标准,附加阻尼比公式的推导和抗震设计方法等。     

Research on performance-based seismic design criteria

IntroductionAt present, the proper design and construction of buildings for earthquake-resistance is the most effective measure to mitigate the earthquake damage. In a broad sense, the earthquake resistance design should include the following seven contents:1) Determining the seismic design criteria Determining the seismic design goals3) Determining the seismic design parameters (intensity or ground motion) and their numerical values4) Determining the category of importance for buildings and …     

基于结构性能的抗震设计理论研究与展望

基于结构性能的抗震设计理论进90年代国际地震工程提出的新概念，是抗震设计理念上的一次变革。本文阐述了基于结构性能的抗震设计理论产生的背景，基本内容，主要特点及发展概况，并结合我国抗震设计理论和实际的现状就其研究和应用前景进行了展望。     

框架结构基于能量地震反应分析及设计方法的理论研究

通过对多自由度体系结构在地震作用下的能量分析,考虑地震动因素和结构自身特性,提出基于能量概念的二阶段设计方法,取得了较有意义的研究成果,对于基于能量的抗震设计方法走向实用化,提供一条思路。