共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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对岩石剪切残余强度进行了浅析,主要以唐山马城铁矿的岩石试验为依据,探讨了岩石剪切峰值强度和残余强度的关系,分析了岩石剪切残余强度的影响因素,为大家了解、利用岩石的剪切残余强度提供了参考意义。 相似文献
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本文介绍了在岩土力学的声波法、地震法弹性波试验和应力波、地震波衰减规律的研究中,利用电脑进行数据自动处理和作图的程序及其应用。 相似文献
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To measure the shear strength and deformability of a sedimentary soft rock, a small down-hole in-situ triaxial testing method
is developed. The apparatus consists of a triaxial cell and an axial loading device which enables testing at any depth. In
this method, a columnar specimen of diameter 90 mm and 285 mm height can be sheared at the bottom of a drill hole. A series
of tests were conducted at a 50 m deep experimental cavern. The test gallery is contained in mudstone with some inter-bedded
thin sand layers. The tests were done in three different depths in a borehole by a multiple-step loading method. The new testing
method was successful to measure stress–strain relation of rock mass. The test results demonstrated that the multiple-step
loading method is acceptable in mudstone formation, if an appropriate criterion for load reversal is selected to recognize
the instant of failure by stress–strain relation during loading. In addition, different results for mechanical properties
of mudstone rock mass were observed in the specimens contained sand layers. It is also concluded that, the same loading method
is not successful if a sand layer is located in the middle of the specimen due to large damage induced in early stages of
loading. 相似文献
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根据目前岩石声发射确定Kaiser点存在的问题采用小波包分析研究方法,在单轴加载岩石声发射试验的基础上,首先提出了基于小波包变换的Kaiser点信号的信噪分离方法,其次确定了Kaiser点信号的频率范围,最后利用小波包分析对岩石声发射信号的能量分布特征进行研究,得到了砂岩Kaiser点信号的特征频带。结果表明,小波包分析是处理岩石声发射Kaiser点信号的一种有效的方法,进而为AE法测量地应力确定Kaiser点奠定了一定的试验基础。 相似文献
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Yang Tong Wang Baoxue Hu Heng Civil Environmental Engineering School Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing 《中国地质大学学报(英文版)》2001,12(4)
INTRODUCTIONAnalysis of stability status is necessary for slopes of openpit, slope dam, road and the building of basement. Among fac-tors affecting slope stability, water is the most sensitive andcommon factor. Hoek and Bray (l977 ) gave the calcu1atingformula of plane failure in their book, "Rock Slope Engineer-ing". For a single fault which is connected with open fracturesat the top of the slope, its dip angIe is less than the slope angIeand the distribution of water pressures is show… 相似文献
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H. Y. Liu S. Q. Kou P.-A. Lindqvist C. A. Tang 《Rock Mechanics and Rock Engineering》2007,40(2):107-144
Summary A series of numerical tests including both rock mechanics and fracture mechanics tests are conducted by the rock and tool
(R–T2D) interaction code coupled with a heterogeneous masterial model to obtain the physical–mechanical properties and fracture
toughness, as well as to simulate the crack initiation and propagation, and the fracture progressive process. The simulated
results not only predict relatively accurate physical–mechanical parameters and fracture toughness, but also visually reproduce
the fracture progressive process compared with the experimental and theoretical results. The detailed stress distribution
and redistribution, crack nucleation and initiation, stable and unstable crack propagation, interaction and coalescence, and
corresponding load–displacement curves can be proposed as benchmarks for experimental study and theoretical research on crack
propagation. It is concluded that the heterogeneous material model is reasonable and the R–T2D code is stable, repeatable and a valuable numerical tool for research on the rock fracture process. 相似文献
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大型振动台试验方法可真实有效地模拟地震作用,是近年来研究边坡地震动响应特性的常用方法,被学者们广泛用于模拟研究各类支护结构加固的边坡工程中.通过综述学者们有关边坡大型振动台模型试验的相关文献,对其研究方法、研究对象及主要结论进行了分类评述.最后,通过分析目前岩质边坡大型振动台物理模拟试验研究中存在的问题,指明了今后的研究方向,为深入认识地震作用下岩质边坡的动力响应特性、变形破坏规律及支护结构与岩土体动力耦合作用机理奠定了基础,具有重要的理论意义和工程价值. 相似文献
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在单轴压缩数值模拟试验中,加载速率由每次边界条件变化幅度和边界条件变化后的平衡计算时间这两个因素共同控
制。同样的加载速率,两个因素的不同组合也会对加载效果有很大的影响。因此,探究以上两因素对岩石单轴压缩数值模拟
试验的影响机制,可对高效进行高精度的各加载速率下的数值模拟试验起到积极作用。本文使用MatDEM软件,基于软件自
动设定的加载区间以及标准平衡迭代,设置不同的应力施加步数Nd与平衡迭代比率Rb,进行不同加载速率下的数值模拟试
验。模拟结果表明:(1)单步加载后平衡迭代次数越多(Rb越大),该步中应力波传播与动能衰减越充分。在最优阻尼条件下,
当单步加载后平衡迭代次数等于40次(Rb等于0.8)时,每步加载中动能充分平衡,可以最低计算量取得准静态模拟结果;
(2)单步加载应力增量越小(Nd越大),数值模拟试验精度越高;(3)当加载速率一定即计算量相同时,为保证更高的模拟试验
精度,应采用低单步应力增量与低单步加载后平衡迭代次数(Nd大、Rb小)的加载方案。本文为定量研究岩石加载速率问题和
相关数值模拟提供了参考。 相似文献
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The development of the Brazilian disc test for determining indirect tensile strength and its applications in rock mechanics are reviewed herein. Based on the history of research on the Brazilian test by analytical, experimental, and numerical approaches, three research stages can be identified. Most of the early studies focused on the tensile stress distribution in Brazilian disc specimens, while ignoring the tensile strain distribution. The observation of different crack initiation positions in the Brazilian disc has drawn a lot of research interest from the rock mechanics community. A simple extension strain criterion was put forward by Stacey (Int J Rock Mech Min Sci Geomech Abstr 18(6):469–474, 1981) to account for extension crack initiation and propagation in rocks, although this is not widely used. In the present study, a linear elastic numerical model is constructed to study crack initiation in a 50-mm-diameter Brazilian disc using FLAC3D. The maximum tensile stress and the maximum tensile strain are both found to occur about 5 mm away from the two loading points along the compressed diameter of the disc, instead of at the center of the disc surface. Therefore, the crack initiation point of the Brazilian test for rocks may be located near the loading point when the tensile strain meets the maximum extension strain criterion, but at the surface center when the tensile stress meets the maximum tensile strength criterion. 相似文献
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含单一滑面岩石试件滑动过程的模拟实验研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
根据设计的实验装置.对含有单一滑面岩石试件滑动过程进行模拟实验研究,得到了滑动过程、动摩擦阻力系数、阻尼系数等随滑动速度的变化规律,同时测得动摩擦力系数、阻尼系数随压力的变化关系。实验证实在一定的速度范围内,随着滑块的相对滑动速度不断增加,阻尼力反而减小,这种现象就是负阻尼。 相似文献
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在单轴压缩数值模拟试验中,加载速率由每次边界条件变化幅度和边界条件变化后的平衡计算时间这两个因素共同控
制。同样的加载速率,两个因素的不同组合也会对加载效果有很大的影响。因此,探究以上两因素对岩石单轴压缩数值模拟
试验的影响机制,可对高效进行高精度的各加载速率下的数值模拟试验起到积极作用。本文使用MatDEM软件,基于软件自
动设定的加载区间以及标准平衡迭代,设置不同的应力施加步数Nd与平衡迭代比率Rb,进行不同加载速率下的数值模拟试
验。模拟结果表明:(1)单步加载后平衡迭代次数越多(Rb越大),该步中应力波传播与动能衰减越充分。在最优阻尼条件下,
当单步加载后平衡迭代次数等于40次(Rb等于0.8)时,每步加载中动能充分平衡,可以最低计算量取得准静态模拟结果;
(2)单步加载应力增量越小(Nd越大),数值模拟试验精度越高;(3)当加载速率一定即计算量相同时,为保证更高的模拟试验
精度,应采用低单步应力增量与低单步加载后平衡迭代次数(Nd大、Rb小)的加载方案。本文为定量研究岩石加载速率问题和
相关数值模拟提供了参考。 相似文献
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