共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
CHUNG YU WANG 《地质学报》1923,2(Z1):79-91
In regard to the knowledge of the constitutions of coal we are still inthe Dark Ages. To the man in the street, coal is merely a dirty mass ofcombustible matter; to the engineer it is generally thought of in termsof its contents in carbon, velatile matter, moisture, ash and sulphur; 相似文献
2.
Article Ⅰ.This society shall be known as The Geological Societyof China Article Ⅱ.The object of this society shall be the advancement ofgeology and its allied sciences. 相似文献
3.
4.
Art. 1. This Society shall be known as the Geological Society of China. Art. 2. The object of this Society shall be the advancement of geology and its allied (?)iences. Art. 3. The membership of the Society shall consist of fellows, members, associates, corresponding members and honorary members. 相似文献
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
测水煤系主要煤层的流变特征 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文从煤层的流变环境,微观及宏观的煤层流变特征,论证了湘中测水煤系煤厚的变化,煤层之不稳定,主要是被后期改造的结果。通过对煤层流变构造的研究,说明煤层本身具有很强的记录构造作用的能力,煤层流变构造的多种多样又说明是经历了多期次、多种方式构造作用的结果。在煤层由高压区流向低压区后,煤层富集带就成为瓦斯、应力的高度集中点,最易诱发瓦斯突出。对煤层流变的研究,不仅有利于今后煤田地质勘探及煤矿的开拓,而且还有利于深化对煤田地质构造的认识。 相似文献
12.
通过加水热模拟实验对一褐煤样的生烃特征进行了研究,并利用压汞法研究了在热演化过程中煤源岩孔隙结构变化特征。结果表明煤源岩热解产物的形成和煤成油气初次运移与煤源岩孔隙结构之间有着密切的关系。在低温阶段,煤源岩中出现了较多的大孔隙和裂隙,此时主要是液态产物形成和排驱运移;在高温阶段,煤源岩大孔隙和裂隙消失而微小孔隙大量形成,此时主要是热解气大量形成和排驱运移。 相似文献
13.
14.
本文通过滇东田坝黔西土城晚二叠世煤系上段沉积相、煤层特征和煤岩煤质的综合研究,系统分析了区内煤层形成时的沉积环境.按成煤的古地理位置分为上三角洲煤相和上、下三角洲过渡带-下三角洲煤相两大类型.根据成煤的原始质料、结构构造、煤岩特征和成煤前后环境,详细划分出八种泥炭沼泽相.着重探讨3号煤层形成时的泥炭沼泽相特征及其变化. 相似文献
15.
16.
煤中黄铁矿的成因研究 总被引:14,自引:0,他引:14
本文在系统地研究四川晚二叠世高硫煤中黄铁矿矿物学的基础上,运用微区电子探针、中子活化、X光电子能谱和硫同位素等多 种方法综合地研究煤中黄铁矿的结构、成分、价态及同位素等成因标型特征,对黄铁矿标型特征进行了成因探讨,有效地判别了成岩期形成的I型脉状黄铁矿及后生热液Ⅱ型脉状黄铁矿。同时提出直接沉淀系列(自形晶→集合→聚晶)和复杂成因(微粒、莓粒→圆球→结核→团块)等两大类成因演化模式。它不仅对不同类型 相似文献
17.
煤中砷的赋存状态 总被引:22,自引:0,他引:22
砷是煤中常见的有害微量元素,由于其丰度较低,定量研究其赋存状态一直很困难。近年来,采用逐级化学提取实验方法对煤中不同赋存状态的砷进行了定量研究,综合分析这些研究可得出以下结论:①煤中砷的赋存状态包括硫化物态砷、有机态砷、砷酸盐态砷、硅酸盐态砷、水溶态和可交换态砷。总体上,硫化物态砷>有机态砷>砷酸盐态砷>硅酸盐态砷>水溶态和可交换态砷,但在不同的煤样品中,也表现出较大的差异性。②一般而言,煤中大部分砷存在于含砷黄铁矿中,含砷黄铁矿中的砷含量与黄铁矿的成因或类型有关。煤中的砷酸盐态砷主要与铁氧化物和氢氧化物共生;硅酸盐态砷主要进入粘土矿物晶格。③在砷含量较低的煤样品中,有机态砷含量较高,其中在褐煤和低煤级烟煤中,可提取出与腐殖酸和富里酸结合的砷。当前还难以确认有机态砷的化学结构。④贵州特高砷煤中砷的赋存状态较为复杂,在某些样品中与氧结合的有机态砷为主要的赋存状态。 相似文献
18.
19.
20.
《International Geology Review》2012,54(6):482-484
P. I. Stepanov suggested that during the Cretaceous there probably took place a considerable accumulation of coal, although that time was always considered to have been a period of attenuation of coal accumulation. The analysis of facies of the Cretaceous deposits in the far east maritime region of the U. S. S. R. as well as of those of Alaska led the author to conclude that coal accumulation during the Cretaceous was tremendous. This conjecture has now been confirmed: the new estimate of coal reserves of the U. S. S. R. has shown the Cretaceous Lena coalfield to be the largest in the world. Tremendous reserves of coal are also concentrated in the Bureya, Maritime, Anadyr and Sakhalin Cretaceous coal bearing basins of the U. S. S. R. in the Ryōseki basin of Japan and in the Cretaceous coal deposits of North America, particularly in Alaska where a major coalfield very likely exists. Thus it may now be considered that during the Cretaceous there accumulated reserves of coal comparable in immensity to those accumulated during the Tertiary and undoubtedly much larger than those of the Permian, Carboniferous and Jurassic. It may be asserted that rate of coal accumulation kept ever increasing in the course of geological time, and the Cretaceous may be regarded as a period of very intensive coal accumulation. Following up Stepanov's idea we can point out the knots of Cretaceous coal accumulation: Lena, Alaska, Anadyr, Sakhalin — Maritime. The new data on the Cretaceous coal accumulation should be taken into account in any reconstruction of the history of geological development of the earth and of the evolution of the organic world. --Author's English Summary. 相似文献