利用GPS组合观测值探测与修复周跳算法实现

本文在目前常用的周跳探测和修复方法的基础上,根据相位减伪距组合,Melbourne-Wübbena组合,电离层残差组合三种GPS组合观测值优缺点互补,将这三种组合观测值有机结合产生可靠的探测与修复周跳算法并用程序实现,通过实例分析证明此算法能够探测和修复任意大小的周跳。     

GPS三频无几何相位组合周跳探测与修复

随着GPS现代化的实施和L5频率的开设,GPS进入了三频时代。相对于双频观测数据三频观测值线性组合可以形成更多长波长、弱电离层、低噪声的组合。本文分析了GPS三频无几何相位组合的特性,利用两个GPS三频无几何相位组合和一个三频伪距载波组合组成观测矩阵探测周跳,并采用搜索方法确保周跳修复的正确。最后利用模拟的L5观测数据进行验证,结果表明该算法可以有效地探测并修复周跳。     

GPS/INS紧组合的INS辅助周跳探测与修复

建立了GPS/INS紧组合定位模型,改正惯性器件误差及电离层折射误差,对不同组合观测量的误差影响进行了分析,构造不同观测值组合,提出了基于惯性信息辅助的GPS周跳自适应探测方法,分析了INS定位误差对周跳探测的影响,给出了周跳探测误报率及修复成功率评价指标,提出了一种周跳检测阈值自适应确定方法。利用实测组合导航试验数据验证本文的算法,文中模拟了不同的单历元多周跳及信号失锁条件,结果表明,在GPS信号完全失锁20 s内,该方法能准确检测和修复所有周跳,中断时间的延长降低了周跳修复的成功率;GPS信号部分失锁时,在模拟的90 s中断时段内仍能修复所有周跳;模拟了170历元的5 s间隔密集周跳,周跳探测成功率为100%,正确修复率为99.41%。     

GPS三频非差观测值探测与修复周跳

目的 针对三频几何无关相位组合无法修复三个频点周跳的问题,提出了一种GPS三频非差观测值探测并修复周跳的方法。按照适当的原则组合三频伪距/载波观测值,形成多个有效的几何无关检测量,并推导其各自发生周跳的阈值条件,系统地分析和验证新方法探测大周跳、小周跳和特殊组合周跳的性能;对大周跳取整修复观测值后,采用空间搜索的方法修复小周跳;最后用 GPS数据进行算法测试与分析。实验表明,本文算法能够简单实时地探测并修复所有频率上可能发生的周跳组合。     

使用多频组合观测值探测与修复周跳

研究模拟GPS L5观测数据的方法,论述利用多频组合观测值探测与修复周跳的原理。利用模拟的L5观测数据,基于多频组合观测值探测与修复周跳的原理,进行周跳的探测与修复的实例计算。实验结果表明,利用多频组合观测值能实时探测出大、小周跳,由于其长波长特性,对小周跳的探测尤其有效,从而证明此方法在周跳探测与修复上的有效性和准确性,具有一定的实用价值。     

多频组合数据在原始载波观测值预处理中的应用

周跳及粗差的产生将破坏GPS原始载波观测数据的连贯性,而传统的探测修复方法由于受到采样间隔的影响,不能完全对大采样率条件下原始观测数据周跳进行修复及较小粗差探测。随着GPS现代化中3个频率的应用,将多频组合观测值中好的特性应用到周跳及粗差的探测与修复已成为可能。通过多频载波相位组合观测值的波长特性,结合传统的伪距/载波探测原理,利用模拟的GPS多频数据进行各种情况下周跳与粗差的探测及修复,同时对一条GPS基线进行原始观测数据预处理作实例分析。结果表明,通过多频数据组合能够完全实时修复大采样率条件下各种情况的周跳,可以实时探测出0.2周以上的粗差。     

利用GPS组合观测值探测修复周跳的方法比较

在目前常用的周跳探测与修复方法基础上,分析利用GPS组合观测值来探测修复周跳的3种方法,通过模拟的实验结果证明其有效性,比较各个方案的特性,并引入LC-PC衡量标准比较各方案探测修复周跳的能力。     

北斗三号卫星的周跳探测与修复算法

在高精度GNSS应用中,载波相位观测值中出现周跳问题直接影响到整周模糊度的解算及最终定位精度,针对北斗卫星导航系统三代卫星密集发射的现状,该文提出一种联合采用码伪距与相位伪距组合、MW组合和电离层残差组合进行北斗三号卫星双频数据周跳探测和修复的算法。该算法可以发挥单个组合优势有效进行周跳探测且能避免各自的探测盲区,联合3种组合观测量进行周跳值求解时,计算方法简单,可以直接取整得到周跳值。通过对北斗三号卫星双频实测数据的处理分析,验证了该算法能够准确地探测出所有周跳,并能够有效修复。     

利用码相二次差分与Jarque-Bera检验进行实时周跳探测

对伪距与载波相位观测值进行二次差分构造周跳检验参数,并利用Jarque-Bera方法对历元窗口内的周跳参数进行正态分布检验,较好地实现了周跳的实时探测。利用实测GPS静态数据以及车载GPS动态数据进行了周跳探测算例分析,结果表明,此方法能够实时探测出周跳,并能有效修复周跳。     

利用三频组合观测值的GPS周跳探测与修复

本文分析了GPS三频组合观测值在波长、电离层误差和偶然误差等方面的特性,并定义了衡量其特性的3种指标;结合传统的伪距/相位组合法,探讨了三频组合观测值探测与修复周跳的原理和方法。利用模拟的L5观测数据,进行了多种情况下周跳的探测与修复。结果表明:该方法能在单历元间准确探测出各个频率上发生的大、小不等的周跳。相对于原始观测值,长波长的三频组合观测值可以更有效地探测与修复周跳。     

Positioning precision analysis of GNSS multi-frequency carrier phase combinations

GPS positioning precision is affected by various error sources, and traditional combinations of GPS carrier phase observations have their own limitations such as the wide-lane, the narrow-lane and the ionospheric-free combinations. To obtain the optimal positioning precision, a new linear combination method is addressed through the variance-covariance (VCV) of the GPS multi-frequency carrier phase combination equations, and the impact of the positioning precision is analyzed with the changing of the observation errors deduced by the law of error propagation. For the high precision positioning with only one carrier phase combination, the optimal combination method is deduced and further validated by an example of a baseline resolution with 60 km length. The result indicates that this method is the simplest, and the positioning precision is the best. Therefore, it is useful for long baseline quick positioning for different precision requirements in various distances.     

Positioning Precision Analysis of GNSS Multi-frequency Carrier Phase Combinations

GPS positioning precision is affected by various error sources, and traditional combinations of GPS carrier phase observations have their own limitations such as the wide-lane, the narrow-lane and the ...     

基于伪距相位组合实时探测与修复GNSS三频非差观测数据周跳

三频观测量能形成具有更长波长、更小噪声、更小电离层影响等优良特性的组合观测量,有利于提高周跳探测和修复的精度。本文推导了伪距相位组合探测周跳的阈值条件;提出了周跳确定成功率的概念;并从提高周跳确定成功概率出发,给出了伪距相位组合选取的标准和方法;最后利用一组实测GPS三频数据进行了验证。结果表明,在数据采样率较高、历元间电离层延迟变化可忽略时,根据文中提出原则选取的最优伪距相位组合可实时探测和修复三频非差观测数据中的所有周跳。     

GPS/GALILEO多频组合差分定位研究

研究了多频多系统卫星导航定位的关键技术,比较了TCAR、CIA、LAMBDA3种多频观测值整周模糊度的单历元解算方法,给出了GPS/GALILEO多频组合定位模型,仿真GPS/GALILEO多频观测数据验证了所用方法的正确性。仿真数据处理结果表明,GPS/GALILEO组合定位能提高基线解算精度,其基线定位误差在2 cm范围内。     

Galileo/GPS组合观测值模糊度解算方法研究

Galileo和GPS的多个频率可形成有良好特性的组合观测值,利用这些组合观测值可以直接解算载波相位模糊度。本文选用不同波长的Galileo/GPS多频组合观测值,按不同组合方式分步固定整周模糊度,并计算出每步模糊度解算的成功率。本文研究表明,选用合理的观测值组合方式,Galileo/GPS组合观测值模糊度解算方法能以较高的成功率固定组合观测值模糊度及基本载波模糊度。     

Combined Earth orientation parameters based on homogeneous and continuous VLBI and GPS data

The CONT02 campaign is of great interest for studies combining very long baseline interferometry (VLBI) with other space-geodetic techniques, because of the continuously available VLBI observations over 2 weeks in October 2002 from a homogeneous network. Especially, the combination with the Global Positioning System (GPS) offers a broad spectrum of common parameters. We combined station coordinates, Earth orientation parameters (EOPs) and troposphere parameters consistently in one solution using technique- specific datum-free normal equation systems. In this paper, we focus on the analyses concerning the EOPs, whereas the comparison and combination of the troposphere parameters and station coordinates are covered in a companion paper in Journal of Geodesy. In order to demonstrate the potential of the VLBI and GPS space-geodetic techniques, we chose a sub-daily resolution for polar motion (PM) and universal time (UT). A consequence of this solution set-up is the presence of a one-to-one correlation between the nutation angles and a retrograde diurnal signal in PM. The Bernese GPS Software used for the combination provides a constraining approach to handle this singularity. Simulation studies involving both nutation offsets and rates helped to get a deeper understanding of this singularity. With a rigorous combination of UT1–UTC and length of day (LOD) from VLBI and GPS, we showed that such a combination works very well and does not suffer from the systematic effects present in the GPS-derived LOD values. By means of wavelet analyses and the formal errors of the estimates, we explain this important result. The same holds for the combination of nutation offsets and rates. The local geodetic ties between GPS and VLBI antennas play an essential role within the inter-technique combination. Several studies already revealed non-negligible discrepancies between the terrestrial measurements and the space-geodetic solutions. We demonstrate to what extent these discrepancies propagate into the combined EOP solution.     

Tropospheric parameters: combination studies based on homogeneous VLBI and GPS data

The combination of tropospheric parameters derived from different space-geodetic techniques has not been of large interest in geodesy so far. However, due to the high correlation between station coordinates and tropospheric parameters, the latter should not be neglected in combinations. This paper deals with the comparison and combination of tropospheric parameters derived from global positioning system (GPS) and very long baseline interferometry (VLBI) observations stemming from a 15-day campaign of continuous VLBI observations in 2002 (CONT02). The observation data of both techniques were processed homogeneously to avoid systematic differences between the solutions. We compared the tropospheric estimates of GPS and VLBI at eight co-location sites and found a very good agreement in the temporal behavior of the tropospheric zenith path delays (ZPD), reflected by correlation factors up to 0.98. Following this, a combination of the tropospheric parameters was performed. We demonstrate that the combination of tropospheric parameters leads to a stabilization of combined station networks. This becomes visible in the improvement of the repeatabilities of the station height components. Furthermore, the potential use of independent data from water vapor radiometers (WVRs) to validate space-technique-derived tropospheric parameters was investigated. Correlation coefficients of 0.95 or better were estimated between the tropospheric parameters of WVR and GPS or VLBI. Additionally, the utility of the tropospheric parameters for validation of local tie vectors was investigated. Both tropospheric zenith delays and tropospheric gradients were found to be very suitable to validate the height component and the horizontal components of the local tie, respectively.     

一种单差观测值的连续实时载波相位时频传递方法

针对传统GPS共视法(GPS CV)和载波相位时频传递法(GPS Different CP,GPS CP)的特点和局限性,提出了一种基于单差观测值的连续实时载波相位时频传递方法(GPS DCP),该方法利用两个时频传递站上对单颗卫星构成的单差观测值进行GPS CP模式计算,同时利用基于参数贝叶斯估计的算法平滑天与天之间的钟跳。算例结果显示,新算法相比传统GPS CP法在中短距离内具有更高的时频传递精度和稳定性。