塔西北柯坪剪切挤压构造

塔里木西北的柯坪地区存在着再变形的逆冲岩席。研究表明塔里木盆地西北边界断层－阿合奇断层为一巨型左行走滑断层。它在新生代的总走滑量达３０４ｋｍ,具有与塔里木盆地东南边界阿尔金断层相同量级的走滑量。阿合奇断层与阿尔金断层造成了阿合奇－西昆仑－西南塔里木－阿尔金断层剪切挤压构造系统。     

国外张性和反转断层系统模拟模型方面某些新进展

比例模拟模型得了解张性，走滑和反转断怪体系及某些冲断体系的几何形态，和动力学发育的一种强力的工具，本文综述张性滑层系统，裂谷系统及反转断层系统二维和三维比例模拟模型实验的结果。     

黔城推覆体群的形态,结构和运动学特征

在华南中,新生代红盆中存在一系列由元古宇－古生界地层组成的地质体,突起于红盆之中。许多学者对其成因进行了研究,得出了不同的结论。笔者对沅麻盆地南段主体由板溪群,震旦系统组成的黔城推覆体群进行了研究,认为其成因与印支期以来川,黔,湘地区存在的,由南东向北西推覆的区域性构造事件有关,其形态,结构与国内外许多典型的推覆结构有相似之处。     

断层封闭性研究进展

在大量文献调研的基础上,对断层封闭性的机理、影响因素进行了总结和分析,并从定性以及定量的角度对断层封闭性国内外研究方法作了系统综述。认为断层封闭性研究需要结合地震、测井、钻井、油藏地球化学乃至生产动态等多方面资料,其研究过程应是系统的、动态的,进而探讨了断层封闭性研究需要注意的问题。      

延吉盆地东部坳陷油气运聚系统及有利探区预测

从微观到宏观研究了盖层封闭特征,从垂向和侧向两个方面研究了断层的封闭特征,通过古流体势场恢复,研究了本区油气运聚形式。根据封盖条件、生储特征、运移特征,将延吉盆地东部坳陷划分了三个油气运聚系统,即德新地区封闭型运聚成藏系统、广兴—东风地区半封闭型油气运聚系统、延吉—东盛涌地区油气逸散系统。在油气运聚系统划分的基础上,对有利探区进行了预测。     

断层相的概念及应用

断层相是相分析方法在断层研究中的应用,它实现了对断层三维空间结构、断层结构单元及断层内部岩石物性特点的精确描述.从空间展布上来看,断层具有明显的带状结构,可以将其划分为破碎带和诱导裂缝带2部分.结构单元是断层空间的基本组成,也是断层相研究的基本对象.通过应用断层相分析手段对典型断层包络体内部变形特点进行精确描述,介绍了断层相在实际工作中的研究方法,并最终建立了硅质碎屑岩地层中拉张性断层相模式.分析表明,断层相分析方法对于研究断层的封闭性和稳定性具有非常重要的理论意义,在油气勘探开发及工程建设过程具有广泛的应用价值.     

大型断裂系统在古板块研究中的意义

中亚地区由西伯利亚、哈萨克斯坦－准噶尔、塔里木等三个古板块构成。研究发现，三个古板块均对应着各自具有特征的大型断裂系统。后者的表现是：各断裂系统中主要的一组断裂与对应的古陆缘平行，而次要的一组断裂与对应的古陆缘垂直或呈大角度斜交，也表现在每个大型断裂系统内部运动学的协调性。本文还讨论了大型断裂系统的研究在古板块划分、恢复古板之间的相对运动特征和复原古板块原始形态三方面的意义。     

滇中多尺度地质异常的构造背景场

滇中成矿带具有多尺度地质异常,它们受多级构造系统的制约。中南南北构造带控制了作为区域性地质异常的滇中成矿带,伸展构造系统,逆冲构造系统和剪切构造系统控制了局部性地质异常,剥离断层,逆冲断层－脆－韧性剪切带等控制了小型地质异常。     

珠江口盆地恩平凹陷断层特征及其对新近系油气成藏的影响

断层是油气纵向输导的主要通道,其发育特征与断圈的油气成藏有着密切的联系。通过分析恩平凹陷断层特征,将该区断层划分为2个断层系统4类不同活动期次的断层,并系统研究了断层的构造样式、活动性和封闭性对本区新近系油气成藏的影响。结果表明：恩平凹陷新近系发育7种构造样式,控制着新近系各二级构造带圈闭发育类型,翘倾半背斜和背斜是该区最有利的成藏类型;长期型断层和晚期型断层是本区主要的控运断层,在油气运聚与成藏中断层具有通道和封堵的双重作用,其封堵性制约了油气烃柱高度,而活动性主导了新近系油气富集程度,且断层生长指数为1.09是该区控运期断层纵向输导成藏的临界值,随着控运断层活动性增大,断层纵向输导能力增强,新近系圈闭成藏的概率越高。     

东濮凹陷伸展连锁断层系统及其演化作用

东濮凹陷NNE向的主干基底断层向深部延伸与深层的拆离滑脱断层衔接在一起,与诱导出的调节断层以不同的方式连接,构成东濮凹陷的伸展连锁断层系统。东濮凹陷不同区段的连锁断层形态表现出不同的几何学和运动学特征。北区兰聊主断层面表现为相对较缓的平面式形态,伸展连锁断层系统总体上为多米诺式半地堑系。中区伸展连锁断层系统总体上表现为大型铲式正断层上盘的一个不对称的地堑。南区兰聊主断层面表现为坡坪式形态,断陷结构相对复杂。东濮凹陷伸展连锁断层系统的演化大体分为4期,不同区带伸展连锁断层系统演化模式不同,对古近系沉积和石油地质条件有较大的影响。     

The terrestrial fauna of the Late Triassic Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry fissures,South Wales,UK and a new species of Clevosaurus (Lepidosauria: Rhynchocephalia)

Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.     

The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts

The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H₂O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H₂O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.     

Quaternary stresses revealed by calcite twinning inversion: insights from observations in the Savonnières underground quarry (eastern France)

Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ₁ roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003).     

HYDROGEOLOGY

正20141756 Chen Ruige(Mathematical College,China University of Geosciences,Beijing100083,China);Zhou Xun Numerical Simulation of Groundwater Level Fluctuation in a Coastal Confined Aquifer with Sloping Initial Groundwater Level Induced by the Tide(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(7),2013,p.1099-1104,6 illus.,16 refs.) Key words:confined water,groundwater level     

METAMORPHIC PETROLOGY

正20141408 Cai Jia(Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing100037,China);Liu Fulai Petrogenesis and Metamorphic P-T Conditions of Garnet-Spinel-Biotitebearing Paragneiss in Danangou Area,Daqingshan-Wulashan Metamorphic Complex Belt(Acta Petrologica Sinica,ISSN1000-0569,CN11-1922/P,29(7),     

SERIALS

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GEOPHYSICAL EXPLORATION

正20142386An Guoying(China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Land and Resources,Beijing 100083,China)Application of Satellite Remote Sensing in Regional Hydrogeological Investigation:Taking Cenozoic Strata in Wenquan Sheet(1∶250 000)of Karakoram Range as an Example(Geosci-     

QUATERNARY GEOLOGY & GEOMORPHOLOGY

正20141016An Chengbang(Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems,Ministry of Education,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China);Zhao Yongtao Lake Records during the Last Glacial Maximum from Xinjiang,NW China and Their Climatic Impli-     

PETROLEUM GEOLOGY

正20141538 Cao Qing(School of Earth Sciences and Engineering,Xi’an Petroleum University,Xi’an 710065,China);Zhao Jingzhou Characteristics and Significance of Fluid Inclusions from Majiagou Formation,Yichuan Huangling Area,Ordos Basin(Advances in Earth Science,ISSN1001-8166,CN62-1091/P,28(7),2013,p.819-828,7 illus.,3 tables,43 refs.)     

GEOCHEMISTRY

正20142002 Wei Hualing(Institute of Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Langfang065000,China);Zhou Guohua Element Content and Mineral Compositions in Different Sizes of Soil in Tongling Area,Anhui Province(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(11),2013,p.1861