共查询到10条相似文献,搜索用时 78 毫秒
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《测量评论》2013,45(84):268-274
AbstractIn the E.S.R., viii, 59, 191–194 (January 1946), J.H. Cole gives a very simple formula for finding the length of long lines on the spheroid (normal section arcs), given the coordinates of the end points. In the course of the computation the approximate azimuth of one end of the line is found, the error over a 500-mile line being of the order of 3″ or 4″. If the formula is amended so that the azimuth at the other end of the line is used in computing the length of the arc, the error is then less than 0″·1 over such a distance. An extra term is now given which makes this azimuth virtually correct over any distance. Numerical tests show that Cole's formula for length and the new one for azimuth are very accurate and convenient in all azimuths and latitudes. 相似文献
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从常用纬度与归化纬度的定义出发,借助于计算机代数分析,对常用纬度与归化纬度差值进行了系统的分析,推导出了常用纬度与归化纬度的差异极值分析表达式,并将式中系数展开为椭球第一偏心率e和第三扁率n的幂级数形式.研究结果表明,常用纬度与归化纬度差值极值点均位于45°附近,基于n展开的分析表达式比基于e展开的分析表达式形式上更加... 相似文献
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《测量评论》2013,45(3):129-131
AbstractThe triangulation of Ceylon depends for its scale upon two bases, each about 5½ miles long, situated at Negombo on the West Coast (latitude 7° 10′) and at Batticaloa on the East Coast (latitude 7° 40′). Both bases are in low, flat country; brick towers up to 70 feet high had to be built over the terminals to enable observations to be taken to surrounding points. These lines have recently been re-measured. 相似文献
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《测量评论》2013,45(96):70-75
AbstractThe following paper describes some of the results obtained on it, tour of the Katsina and Kano Provinces of Northern Nigeria between November 1953 and February 1954. The purpose of the tour was to obtain latitudes and longitudes by astronomical observations for air photo mapping control in the northern parts of these provinces where triangulation is not available. The area is mostly flat and sandy. 相似文献
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The authors describe the results of their experience in the use of remote sensing imagery to map the distribution of soils within the major natural zones (e.g., wooded steppe, taiga, semidesert) of the USSR. Considerable attention is devoted to instrumental-visual methods of interpretation before the focus shifts to automated interpretation and methods of map compilation, particularly general mapping at intermediate and large scales. One section assesses the relative sizes of mesorelief forms and fields in various natural zones in an effort to determine at what image scales the soil types indicated by these features will be identifiable. Translated by Edward Torrey, Alexandria, VA 22308 from: G. V. Dobrovol'skiy and V. L. Andronikov, eds., Aerokosmicheskiye metody v pochvovedenii i ikh ispol'zovaniye v sel'skom khozyaystve: sbornik nauchnykh trudov [Remote Sensing Methods in Soil Science and Their Utilization in Agriculture: A Collection of Scientific Works]. Moscow: Nauka, 1990, pp. 22-34. 相似文献
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辽西坳陷中的断陷盆地边缘逆冲断层发育。本文描述了逆冲断层的TM影像特征,解译划分了逆冲断裂带,并指出逆冲断层对找煤远景解译推断的意义。具体分析了南票、北票矿区外围的找煤远景,还应用影像特征探索性地对逆冲断层倾角进行了解译分类。 相似文献