利用时空内插及数据正规化辅助方法监测地震前热异常

应用卫星热红外遥感图像提取震前温度变化信息,会碰到云干扰以及信息提取方法的科学性等课题.为了减少云干扰,本研究使用时空内插法来填补或复原受云影响的网格温度; 为了客观监测及记录增温现象,研究设定正规化标准值与阀值,使计算机半自动监测相对高温区,并利用不同时期图像云影移动及影像镶嵌技术,还原被云遮蔽的增温区,以期能科学反映地热异常现象,利于后续震前增温异常前兆研究的进行.     

M数据在西藏活动构造解译中的应用

应用遥感技术,利用TM数据,通过建立各类活动构造的解译标志,及进行野外重点地区验证,快速、准确地对西藏地区活动构造进行解译。该方法克服了传统调查方法周期长、费用高,许多地方不能实地调查的缺点。     

常用纬度差异极值符号表达式

对测量和地图学中六种常用纬度进行全面系统的比较,借助计算机代数系统推导出常用纬度间的差异极值点及对应差异极值的符号表达式,并将其表示为关于偏心率的幂级数形式;以CGCS2000椭球为例,将各纬度间的差异明确到数值上。结果表明,辅助纬度与大地纬度的差异极值点均在右侧;地心纬度与大地纬度差异极值最大,归化纬度与大地纬度差异极值最小。这些研究结果可为大地测量及地图投影提供理论依据。     

LENGTH AND AZIMUTH OF LONG LINES ON THE EARTH

Abstract

In the E.S.R., viii, 59, 191–194 (January 1946), J.H. Cole gives a very simple formula for finding the length of long lines on the spheroid (normal section arcs), given the coordinates of the end points. In the course of the computation the approximate azimuth of one end of the line is found, the error over a 500-mile line being of the order of 3″ or 4″. If the formula is amended so that the azimuth at the other end of the line is used in computing the length of the arc, the error is then less than 0″·1 over such a distance. An extra term is now given which makes this azimuth virtually correct over any distance. Numerical tests show that Cole's formula for length and the new one for azimuth are very accurate and convenient in all azimuths and latitudes.     

常用纬度与归化纬度差异极值分析表达式

从常用纬度与归化纬度的定义出发,借助于计算机代数分析,对常用纬度与归化纬度差值进行了系统的分析,推导出了常用纬度与归化纬度的差异极值分析表达式,并将式中系数展开为椭球第一偏心率e和第三扁率n的幂级数形式.研究结果表明,常用纬度与归化纬度差值极值点均位于45°附近,基于n展开的分析表达式比基于e展开的分析表达式形式上更加...     

NOTES ON THE BASE LINES OF THE CEYLON TRIANGULATION

Abstract

The triangulation of Ceylon depends for its scale upon two bases, each about 5½ miles long, situated at Negombo on the West Coast (latitude 7° 10′) and at Batticaloa on the East Coast (latitude 7° 40′). Both bases are in low, flat country; brick towers up to 70 feet high had to be built over the terminals to enable observations to be taken to surrounding points. These lines have recently been re-measured.     

THE ACCURAOY OF ASTRONOMIOAL OBSERVATIONS FOR POSITION

Abstract

The following paper describes some of the results obtained on it, tour of the Katsina and Kano Provinces of Northern Nigeria between November 1953 and February 1954. The purpose of the tour was to obtain latitudes and longitudes by astronomical observations for air photo mapping control in the northern parts of these provinces where triangulation is not available. The area is mostly flat and sandy.     

波段比值的主成份复合在热液蚀变信息提取中的应用

笔者运用不同波段组合的遥感比值图像的主成份复合技术进行热液蚀变信息增强,研制了一 种利用陆地卫星TM数据在有植被覆盖的湿润亚热带火山岩区自动提取矿化蚀变信息的新方法,并 在浙东新昌拔茅金银多金属矿区的试验研究中获得了成功,不仅有效地显示了矿区内已知蚀变岩 的展布,还揭示出了一些前人未知的热液蚀变岩区、硅化石英脉、控矿物造及火山机构等对成矿 预测极有价值的信息。     

MAPPING THE SOILS OF THE MAJOR NATURAL ZONES OF THE USSR FROM REMOTE SENSING IMAGERY

The authors describe the results of their experience in the use of remote sensing imagery to map the distribution of soils within the major natural zones (e.g., wooded steppe, taiga, semidesert) of the USSR. Considerable attention is devoted to instrumental-visual methods of interpretation before the focus shifts to automated interpretation and methods of map compilation, particularly general mapping at intermediate and large scales. One section assesses the relative sizes of mesorelief forms and fields in various natural zones in an effort to determine at what image scales the soil types indicated by these features will be identifiable. Translated by Edward Torrey, Alexandria, VA 22308 from: G. V. Dobrovol'skiy and V. L. Andronikov, eds., Aerokosmicheskiye metody v pochvovedenii i ikh ispol'zovaniye v sel'skom khozyaystve: sbornik nauchnykh trudov [Remote Sensing Methods in Soil Science and Their Utilization in Agriculture: A Collection of Scientific Works]. Moscow: Nauka, 1990, pp. 22-34.     

辽宁西部TM图像逆冲断层解译及找煤研究

辽西坳陷中的断陷盆地边缘逆冲断层发育。本文描述了逆冲断层的TM影像特征,解译划分了逆冲断裂带,并指出逆冲断层对找煤远景解译推断的意义。具体分析了南票、北票矿区外围的找煤远景,还应用影像特征探索性地对逆冲断层倾角进行了解译分类。