GDX—502树脂吸附分离富集—微分电位溶出测定水样中痕量酚

研究了酚（ｐｈｅｎ）－Ｃｕ－水杨酸（Ｈ２ｓａｌ）和四乙基碘化铵（Ｅｔ４ＮＩ）的四元体系中微分电位溶出分析法（ＤＰＳＡ）测定痕量酚。在ｐＨ为７．０的介质中,ｐｈｅｎ－Ｃｕ－Ｈ２ｓａｌ的配合物抑制了Ｃｕ在玻炭电极上的还原富集,降低Ｃｕ的微分电位溶出峰（Δｄｔ／ｄＥ）,且０．４～２００μｇ／Ｌ的酚与Δｄｔ／ｄＥ呈线性关系。加入Ｅｔ４ＮＩ使检测灵敏度提高２．７５倍。天然水样经ＧＤＸ－５０２树脂吸附分离富集后,除去了吡啶、苯胺等物质的干扰。ＮａＯＨ洗脱,预电解富集３ｍｉｎ,酚的检出限为０．２μｇ／Ｌ;实验测定２０μｇ／Ｌ的酚,相对标准偏差为２．７％（ｎ＝１１）;标准加入回收率为８８．１０％～１１３．２０％。方法用于天然水中痕量酚的测定,结果与４－氨基安替比林分光光度法结果符合。     

硫脲浸取—光度法测定硫化矿中金

常温下在Ｈ２Ｃ２Ｏ４－Ｈ２ＳＯ４介绍中,用５０ｇ／Ｌ硫脲（Ｔｕ）溶液可完全浸提含金硫化矿中Ａｕ,对金的浸取率可达９９．８％,然后作用ＣＬ－Ｐ２０４萃淋树脂事集含金分解液中Ａｕ（Ｔｕ）２＾＋,结晶紫分光度法测定。方法用于硫化原生矿及含硫浮选精矿中Ａｕ的测定,所得结果与王水分解原子吸收法测定相符,其ＲＳＤ（ｎ＝５）〈３％。     

色层分离－端视电感耦合等离子体发射光谱法测定高纯氧化铕中稀土杂质元素

对Ｐ５０７萃淋树脂分离稀土元素的条件进行了实验，拟定了以Ｐ５０７萃淋树脂为固定相，ＨＣｌ为流动相分离４Ｎ级荧光材料Ｅｕ＿２Ｏ＿３中１４种稀土杂质元素的流程，使被测杂质与基体Ｅｕ＿２Ｏ＿３达到了较好的分离；再用阳离子交换树脂分离被测液中非稀土杂质元素。选择了端视ＩＣＰ－ＡＥＳ测量稀土杂质元素的最佳条件。称样量５０ｍｇ时各杂质组分的测定下限（ｕｇ／ｇ）为：ＣｅＯ＿２、Ｐｒ＿６Ｏ＿（１１）、Ｎｄ＿２Ｏ＿３、Ｓｍ＿２Ｏ＿３、Ｔｂ＿４Ｏ＿７、Ｈｏ＿２Ｏ＿３、Ｅｒ＿２Ｏ＿３，Ｔｍ＿２Ｏ＿３、Ｌｕ＿２Ｏ＿３０．４，Ｌａ＿２Ｏ＿３、Ｇｄ＿２Ｏ＿３、０．２，Ｄｙ＿２Ｏ＿３、Ｙ＿２Ｏ＿３０．０４，Ｙｂ＿２Ｏ＿３０．０２。６次取样分析，各杂质组分加入量为１０ｕｇ／ｇ（ＣｅＯ＿２为２ｕｇ／ｇ），加入回收率在８４％～１１２％；ＲＳＤ＜１３％。方法可用于纯度在９９．９９％～９９．９９９５％Ｅｕ＿２Ｏ＿３中１４种稀土杂质元素的测定。     

N-间甲苯基-N′-(对氨基苯磺酸钠)硫脲与铜的显色反应及应用

研究了新试剂Ｎ－间甲苯基－Ｎ′－（对氨基苯磺酸钠）硫脲（ＭＭＰＴ）与Ｃｕ２＋的显色反应。结果表明,在ｐＨ４．６～５．６的ＨＡｃ－ＮａＡｃ介质中,Ｃｕ２＋与ＭＭＰＴ形成的配合物至少稳定５ｈ,其λｍａｘ＝３７０ｎｍ,表观摩尔吸光系数为１．１２×１０５Ｌ·ｍｏｌ－１·ｃｍ－１。Ｃｕ２＋的质量浓度在０．０８～１．４ｍｇ／Ｌ时符合比尔定律,相关系数ｒ＝０．９９９１。方法简便、快速,用于铅矿中铜的分析,测定结果与监控样推荐值相符,对ｗ（Ｃｕ）＝０．８％的试样测定６次,ＲＳＤ＝３．２％。     

直流等离子体发射光谱法测定地质样品中的痕量稀土元素

报道了用国产７３２型阳离子交换树脂分离富集,ＤＣＰ－ＡＥＳ测定地质样品中Ｙ及１４种稀土元素的方法,回收率在７６．７％～１０９％之间,各元素检出限为１．２０ｎｇ／ｍＬ～３６ｎｇ／ｍＬ方法的精密度（ｎ＝６）为１．６％～４．３％经几种国家标准物质及岩石样品分析验证,结果令人满意。     

辽宁共同—疙瘩沟地区金—多金属矿床成矿流体性质研究

共同－疙瘩沟地区金－多金属矿床（点）多产于燕山早期花岗岩中，矿体石英中流体包裹体较发育，以气液包裹体为主，通过流体包裹体的研究认为：成矿流体属于Ｎａ＾＋－Ｃａ＾２＋－Ｃｌ＾－－（ＳＯ４）＾２－型中，中一低盐度（５．７％～８．５％），成矿温度为中（偏低）温（２２５～２７５℃），压力为７５．１～１１５．８ＭＰａ，ｐＨ为５．２３～６．０５，Ｅｈ为－０．５７～－０．６２Ｖ，推断Ａｕ最可能的搬运形式为（Ａｕ     

树脂分离—原子荧光测定含金地质样品中微量锡

在酸性体系下溶样，５０６硫脲盐阴离子交换树脂分离Ａｕ等干扰组分。拟定了含Ａｕ地质样品中测定微量锡的氢化物－原子荧光分析法。方法检出限〈１×１０＾－６。     

溴邻苯三酚红-丁基罗丹明B高灵敏分光光度法测定微量钛的研究

在乳化剂ＯＰ和聚乙烯醇ＰＶＡ－１２４存在下,于０．０２ｍｏｌ／ＬＨ２ＳＯ４介质中,Ｔｉ（Ⅳ）与溴邻苯三酚红（ＢＰＲ）和丁基罗丹明Ｂ（ＢＲＢ）产生高灵敏协同显色反应。配合物λｍａｘ＝５９６ｎｍ,ε为１．５０×１０５Ｌ·ｍｏｌ－１·ｃｍ－１,钛的质量浓度在０～４８０μｇ／Ｌ符合比尔定律,配合物的组成为ｎＴｉ∶ｎＢＰＲ∶ｎＢＲＢ＝１∶２∶２。考察了共存离子的干扰情况。结合阴离子交换树脂分离富集,方法用于地质样品中微量钛的测定,结果与标准值相符,其ＲＳＤ（ｎ＝５）小于２％。     

辽宁共同──疙瘩沟地区金－多金属矿床成矿流体性质研究

共同—疙瘩沟地区金－多金属矿床（点）多产于燕山早期花岗岩中，矿体石英中流体包裹体较发育，以气液包裹体为主。通过流体包裹体的研究认为：成矿流体属于Ｎａ＋－Ｃａ２＋－Ｃｌ－［ＳＯ４］２－型，中—低盐度（５．７％～８．５％），成矿温度为中（偏低）温（２２５～２７５℃），压力为７５．１～１１５．８ＭＰａ，ｐＨ为５．２３～６．０５，Ｅｈ为－０．５７～－０．６２Ｖ，推断Ａｕ最可能的搬运形式为［ＡｕＣｌ２］－。可见该地区金－多金属矿床（点）为中（偏低）温岩浆期后热液矿床。     

小锍试金－无火焰原子吸收法测定地质样品中超痕量金铂铑钯

将锍试金改成小锍试金，用小锍扣捕集法把分解样品同富集贵金属与分离基体成份结合在一起进行，炼得的锍扣经酸处理除去贱金属硫化物，富集的贵金属采用无火焰原子吸收光谱测定。取一份样可以测定Ａｕ、Ｐｔ、Ｒｈ和Ｐｄ。测定方法的特征质量（ｇ）：Ａｕ１．１×１０￣（－１１），Ｐｔ１．３×１Ｏ￣（－１０），Ｐｄ１．３×１０￣（－１１），Ｒｈ１．２×１０￣（－１１）；线性范围（ｇ／ｍｌ）：Ａｕ０～０．０４０，Ｐｄ和Ｒｈ为０～０．０５０，Ｐｔ为０～０．５０。方法用于超基性岩标样的测定，结果与推荐值相符。     

Quaternary stresses revealed by calcite twinning inversion: insights from observations in the Savonnières underground quarry (eastern France)

Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ₁ roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003).     

HYDROGEOLOGY

正20141756 Chen Ruige(Mathematical College,China University of Geosciences,Beijing100083,China);Zhou Xun Numerical Simulation of Groundwater Level Fluctuation in a Coastal Confined Aquifer with Sloping Initial Groundwater Level Induced by the Tide(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(7),2013,p.1099-1104,6 illus.,16 refs.) Key words:confined water,groundwater level     

METAMORPHIC PETROLOGY

正20141408 Cai Jia(Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing100037,China);Liu Fulai Petrogenesis and Metamorphic P-T Conditions of Garnet-Spinel-Biotitebearing Paragneiss in Danangou Area,Daqingshan-Wulashan Metamorphic Complex Belt(Acta Petrologica Sinica,ISSN1000-0569,CN11-1922/P,29(7),     

SERIALS

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GEOPHYSICAL EXPLORATION

正20142386An Guoying(China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Land and Resources,Beijing 100083,China)Application of Satellite Remote Sensing in Regional Hydrogeological Investigation:Taking Cenozoic Strata in Wenquan Sheet(1∶250 000)of Karakoram Range as an Example(Geosci-     

QUATERNARY GEOLOGY & GEOMORPHOLOGY

正20141016An Chengbang(Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems,Ministry of Education,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China);Zhao Yongtao Lake Records during the Last Glacial Maximum from Xinjiang,NW China and Their Climatic Impli-     

PETROLEUM GEOLOGY

正20141538 Cao Qing(School of Earth Sciences and Engineering,Xi’an Petroleum University,Xi’an 710065,China);Zhao Jingzhou Characteristics and Significance of Fluid Inclusions from Majiagou Formation,Yichuan Huangling Area,Ordos Basin(Advances in Earth Science,ISSN1001-8166,CN62-1091/P,28(7),2013,p.819-828,7 illus.,3 tables,43 refs.)     

GEOCHEMISTRY

正20142002 Wei Hualing(Institute of Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Langfang065000,China);Zhou Guohua Element Content and Mineral Compositions in Different Sizes of Soil in Tongling Area,Anhui Province(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(11),2013,p.1861     

ENGINEERING GEOLOGY

正20141768 An Shaopeng(Institute of Rock and Soil Mechannics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Wuhan 430071,China);Wei Lide Experimental Study on Mechanical Behavior of Xigeda Formation Siltstone and Structure Interface(Journal of Engineering Geology,ISSN1004-9665,CN11-3249/P,21(5),2013,p.702-708,9illus.,1 table,16 refs.)     

HISTORICAL GEOLOGY & STRATIGRAPHY

正20140985Chen Liang(Post-Doctoral Research Station of Mining Engineering,School of Nuclear Resources and Nuclear Fuel Engineering,University of South China,Heng-yang 421001,China);Huang Wei Composition of Major and Correlated Elements with Organic Matters and Paleoclimatic Implication for Lower Paleogene Sediments in Sanshui Basin