两层两跨方钢管混凝土框架抗震性能试验研究

为了研究采用穿芯高强螺栓-端板节点的方钢管混凝土框架的抗震性能,对一榀两层两跨的方钢管混凝土柱-钢梁框架进行了竖向荷载和低周反复水平荷载作用下的抗震性能试验研究,观测了框架的破坏形态,得到了框架试件的荷载-位移滞回曲线、骨架曲线,分析了方钢管混凝土框架的破坏机制、滞回性能、延性、耗能能力、强度及刚度退化等力学性能。结果表明:框架试件基本实现了梁铰破坏机制,具有良好的变形性能和耗能能力,位移延性系数为5.86~6.42,等效黏滞阻尼系数达到0.454,均满足延性框架的抗震要求。框架试件的强度和刚度退化较为平缓,具有较强的抗侧移能力。     

再生混凝土框架顶层角节点的抗震性能试验研究

通过对3榀再生混凝土框架顶层角节点(再生粗骨料掺量为100%)在低周反复荷载作用下的抗震性能试验,对试件的破坏形态、延性、耗能能力等进行了分析。研究表明,再生混凝土框架顶层角节点试件在低周反复荷载作用下经历初裂、通裂、极限、破坏4个阶段,最终呈节点核心区剪切破坏。位移延性系数在3.27～3.95之间,具有良好的抗震性能,可用于有抗震设防要求的框架。采用ANSYS软件建立了节点的有限元计算模型,进行了单调荷载下的有限元非线性分析,得到了骨架曲线和试件的应力分布形态,有限元计算结果与试验结果吻合较好。采用《混凝土结构设计规范》规定的公式对角节点抗剪强度进行了计算并与试验数据相比较,发现计算值偏于不安全。     

部分预应力混凝土扁梁框架节点的拟静力试验研究

本文进行了四个部分预应力混凝土扁梁框架节点的拟静力试验研究。通过四个不同试件的试验研究分析了节点的变形能力、耗能能力、延性和刚度退化等抗震性能，同时分析了低周反复荷载作用下预应力混凝土框架节点的破坏机理。     

再生空心砌块砌体填充墙-钢管再生混凝土框架骨架曲线模型研究

为研究再生空心砌块砌体填充墙-钢管再生混凝土框架的骨架曲线模型,设计制作了2榀试件并对其进行低周反复加载试验,获取其滞回及骨架曲线。在此基础之上,对试件的骨架曲线模型进行相关的理论分析,建立了再生空心砌块砌体填充墙—钢管再生混凝土框架的四折线骨架曲线模型。研究表明:试件的滞回曲线呈现为饱满的梭形,表现出了良好的抗震耗能性能;通过相关理论分析建立的四折线骨架曲线模型与试验实测骨架曲线吻合良好,可为该类结构在地震作用下的弹塑性地震反应分析提供相关参考。     

外挂再生混凝土墙板钢框架结构抗震性能有限元分析

在外挂再生混凝土墙板钢框架结构拟静力试验研究的基础上,采用有限元程序对试验试件进行了非线性分析,重点研究结构的滞回性能、钢框架的应力分布、外挂墙板及柱脚的变形形态等,继而对改进设计试件和外挂墙板挂点位置、再生混凝土强度、外挂墙板厚度和高跨比等参数试件进行了拓展分析。结果表明:有限元分析能较好地模拟结构的滞回性能,承载力与试验结果差值在3%以内,试件变形与试验现象吻合较好;沿外挂墙板对角线预埋X形钢板,及在下部外挂节点柱翼缘焊接加劲肋等改进设计,可以明显降低外挂墙板混凝土的开裂、减小柱翼缘的局部弯曲变形等;外挂墙板挂点位置、再生混凝土强度及外挂墙板厚度等设计参数对结构滞回性能的影响较小,而高跨比对结构滞回性能的影响较大。     

方钢管混凝土框架抗震性能试验研究与非线性有限元分析

为研究采用穿芯高强螺栓-端板节点的方钢管混凝土柱-钢梁平面框架的抗震性能,制作了3榀方钢管混凝土框架试件,通过低周反复荷载试验,研究了框架的抗震性能,分析了轴压比、梁柱线刚度比对框架抗震性能的影响.在考虑几何、材料及接触非线性的基础上,采用有限元软件ABAQUS 6.10对试验框架进行了低周反复荷载作用下的精细化数值模拟.与试验结果的比较表明,数值分析结果与试验结果吻合较好,具有较好的精度,可用于方钢管混凝土框架的分析.基于数值分析结果,剖析了框架梁柱连接节点、柱脚等关键受力部位的应力发展过程,明确了框架的受力机理和破坏机制.     

考虑轴压比影响的预应力混凝土扁梁框架内节点抗震性能试验研究

通过3个不同轴压比的预应力混凝土扁梁框架内节点试件的低周反复荷载加载试验,对节点的破坏形态、滞回曲线、延性、耗能能力以及刚度退化等抗震性能进行了初步研究,并着重探讨了轴压比对预应力混凝土扁梁框架内节点抗震性能的影响规律.     

直角梯形截面型钢混凝土巨型柱抗震性能试验

某超高层建筑巨型框架采用了直角梯形截面型钢混凝土巨型柱,为研究这种不对称截面型钢混凝土巨型柱的抗震性能及混凝土强度对抗震性能的影响,进行了2个较大尺度的不同混凝土强度的直角梯形截面型钢混凝土巨型柱模型的低周反复荷载试验.比较了2个试件的水平承载力、滞回性能、骨架曲线、刚度、耗能及变形,分析了正、负两向加载下试件抗震性能...     

桁架式钢骨混凝土梁组合框架试件抗震性能研究

为研究桁架式钢骨混凝土框架梁-钢筋混凝土柱组合框架的抗震性能,制作了2榀单跨两层框架试件进行了低周反复荷载试验。框架模型按"强柱弱梁"原则设计,在节点核心区和梁端采用交叉腹杆连接上、下T形型钢。试验观察了试件的破坏过程,测得了试件的荷载-位移曲线和骨架曲线以及各阶段的应变、荷载和位移值,分析了框架模型的延性、能量耗散能力、强度降低、刚度退化以及破坏机制。试验研究表明,该形式框架具有较高的承载力、延性和能量耗散能力,满足延性框架的抗震性能要求。研究分析结果表明:交叉腹杆的设置相当于一个被动阻尼装置,能够有效地起到耗能作用,有利于框架形成梁铰耗能机构,从而提高框架的整体耗能能力。研究成果可供工程参考。     

钢管再生混凝土框架的恢复力模型研究

为研究低周反复荷载作用下钢管再生混凝土框架的恢复力模型,进行了1榀圆钢管再生混凝土柱-钢筋再生混凝土梁框架和1榀方钢管再生混凝土柱-钢筋再生混凝土梁框架的拟静力试验。对实测试件的破坏机制和滞回曲线,采用位移幅值承载力突降的特殊处理方法,建立以相对屈服点、相对峰值点和相对破坏点为特征点并结合滞回曲线和刚度退化的三折线荷载-位移恢复力模型。研究结果表明:试件梁端出现弯剪破坏或弯曲破坏,梁先出铰,柱后出铰;试件的滞回曲线基本对称,呈现出比较饱满的梭形。建立的低周反复荷载作用下钢管再生混凝土框架的恢复力模型可以用于该类新型组合结构的弹塑性地震反应分析。     

一种带构造柱混凝土砌块墙体抗震性能试验研究

提出了一种带构造柱混凝土砌块承重墙体,并已获得国家发明专利。进行了2个带构造柱混凝土砌块墙体和2个普通带芯柱混凝土砌块墙体低周反复荷载下抗震性能比较试验研究。砌块墙体高宽比为0.6和1.0,厚度均为240 mm,轴压比均为0.3。对比分析了各墙体的承载力、刚度及其退化过程、延性、耗能和破坏特征。研究表明,所提出的带构造柱混凝土砌块墙体与普通带芯柱混凝土砌块墙体相比,抗震性能显著提高。     

Effective stiffness and displacement capacity of short reinforced concrete columns with low concrete quality

Hysteretic behaviour of reinforced concrete members is strongly dependent on local conditions such as quality of materials, workmanship, construction and design practice. Low strength concrete was found in most of the damaged concrete structures after the earthquakes that have hit Eastern Europe in the past 50 years. Quality of concrete had a great impact, especially on shear controlled reinforced concrete short columns. Existing models of the effective strength, stiffness and deformation capacity of structural members need to be confirmed locally by experimental research as the large data sets used to calibrate the analytical models comprise results obtained on specimens with various characteristics. In this study, effective stiffness and deformation models available in literature are compared with the results of an experimental testing program conducted by the authors to investigate the hysteretic response of reinforced concrete short columns with low concrete strength, designed and detailed according to the local practice in the past. The hysteretic behaviour of the specimens is presented together with a comparison of the experimental data with predicted values and conclusions on the suitability of the applied models are drawn.     

高强混凝土框架柱的地震损伤模型

本文首先讨论了现有的几种地震损伤模型及其特点,然后计算出试验框架柱累积滞回耗能随加载循环水平的变化,分析和讨论了轴压比、箍筋形式、配箍率、纵向配筋率、混凝土强度等级以及剪跨比对累积滞回耗能的影响。根据现有的损伤模型,对试验框架柱的损伤指数进行了分析比较,给出了符合高强混凝土框架柱和普通混凝土框架柱的地震损伤模型。根据损伤指数随加载循环水平的变化规律,分析和讨论了剪跨比、轴压比以及配箍率对损伤的影响。最后通过对各地震损伤模型的比较分析,提出了高强混凝土框架柱的地震损伤模型。     

Shaking table experimental study of recycled concrete frame-shear wall structures

In this study, four 1/5 scaled shaking table tests were conducted to investigate the seismic performance of recycled concrete frame-shear wall structures with different recycled aggregates replacement rates and concealed bracing detail. The four tested structures included one normal concrete model, one recycled coarse aggregate concrete model, and two recycled coarse and fi ne aggregate concrete models with or without concealed bracings inside the shear walls. The dynamic characteristics, dynamic response and failure mode of each model were compared and analyzed. Finite element models were also developed and nonlinear time-history response analysis was conducted. The test and analysis results show that the seismic performance of the recycled coarse aggregate concrete frame-shear wall structure is slightly worse than the normal concrete structure. The seismic resistance capacity of the recycled concrete frame-shear wall structure can be greatly improved by setting up concealed bracings inside the walls. With appropriate design, the recycled coarse aggregate concrete frame-shear wall structure and recycled concrete structure with concealed bracings inside the walls can be applied in buildings.     

An experimental study on seismic responses of multifunctional vibration‐absorption reinforced concrete megaframe structures

Two models are tested on a shake‐table. One of the models is a normal reinforced concrete megaframe structure and the other is a multifunctional vibration‐absorption reinforced concrete megaframe structure in which the laminated rubber bearings are placed between the major frame and the minor frames. Two earthquake motions (the El Centro wave and the Taft wave) are used during the test. This paper presents the dynamic characteristic, the seismic responses and the failure mechanism of these two models under varying peak acceleration levels for each of the earthquake motions. The test results demonstrate that the aseismic behavior of a multifunctional vibration‐absorption reinforced concrete megaframe structure is much better than that of a normal reinforced concrete megaframe structure. Copyright © 2003 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

不同再生骨料掺量的中高剪力墙振动台试验研究

为了研究再生混凝土剪力墙的动力性能,进行了3个1/3缩尺的不同再生骨料取代率的中高剪力墙模型的模拟地震振动台试验,其中1个为普通混凝土剪力墙、1个为再生粗骨料混凝土剪力墙、1个为全再生骨料混凝土剪力墙。试验过程经历了剪力墙弹性、开裂和破坏阶段,实测并比较分析了各剪力墙在不同阶段的动力特性、动力反应及破坏形态。试验结果表明:再生粗骨料混凝土中高剪力墙具有和普通混凝土剪力墙相近的抗震性能,其墙体开裂时台面加速度输入降低9.7%,其弹塑性位移角达到1/120时台面加速度输入降低5.8%,经合理设计,可用于建筑结构。     

Effects of reinforcement slippage on the non‐linear response under cyclic loadings of RC frame structures

This paper discusses the importance of including the bond‐slip effects in assessing the response under cyclic loads of reinforced concrete frames. The discussion is based on analyses performed using numerical models which are simple, computationally efficient and capable of representing the salient features of reinforced concrete frames under both static and dynamic loads. The numerical models comprise a displacement‐based, reinforced concrete frame element with bond‐slip and a rigid beam column joint element with bond‐slip. Two applications illustrate the model accuracy and show the importance of including bond‐slip. The first application considers a reinforced concrete beam‐column subassemblage experimentally tested under cyclic loads. The second application considers the shaking table test of a two‐story one‐bay reinforced concrete frame In both cases the analytical results correlate well with the experimental results in terms of strength, displacement demands and hysteretic energy dissipation. Furthermore, the paper shows how the analyses that include bond‐slip yield a better correlation with the experimental results with respect to the analyses that assume a perfect bond. Copyright © 2003 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Composed analytical models for seismic assessment of reinforced concrete bridge columns

This paper presents general composed analytical models to predict the behavior of reinforced concrete (RC) bridge columns. The analytical models were developed in OpenSees to represent the common hysteretic behavior of RC bridge columns. The proposed composed models can accommodate flexure failure, flexure‐shear failure, and pure shear failure, which are observed in existing RC bridge piers. The accuracy of the models was verified using data from the static cyclic‐loading experiments of 16 single columns and one multi‐column bent and dynamical experiment from two pseudo‐dynamic tests. The results showed that the analytical models could simulate the nonlinear behavior until the post‐failure behavior, including the strength degradation, the buckling of the reinforcement, and the pinching effect. Therefore, a global view of the behavior of reinforcement concrete is prescribed as simply as possible from the academic perspective, and these models are expected to provide sufficient accuracy when applied in engineering practice. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Analysis of shear‐dominated RC columns using the nonlinear truss analogy

This paper uses nonlinear truss models for the analysis of shear‐dominated reinforced concrete (RC) columns subjected to cyclic loading. A previously established method, aimed to the analysis of RC walls, is enhanced to allow simulations of column members. The concrete constitutive equations are modified to account for the contribution of the aggregate interlock to the shear resistance. Additionally, an equation is proposed to determine the inclination angle of the diagonal members in the truss models. The modeling approach is validated using the results of quasi‐static and dynamic tests on shear‐dominated RC columns. The combination of predictive capabilities and conceptual simplicity establishes truss‐based models as an attractive approach for the systematic analysis of shear‐dominated RC frame construction. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Seismic behavior of outrigger truss-wall shear connections using multiple steel angles

An experimental investigation on the seismic behavior of a type of outrigger truss-reinforced concrete wall shear connection using multiple steel angles is presented. Six large-scale shear connection models, which involved a portion of reinforced concrete wall and a shear tab welded onto a steel endplate with three steel angles, were constructed and tested under combined actions of cyclic axial load and eccentric shear. The effects of embedment lengths of steel angles, wall boundary elements, types of anchor plates, and thicknesses of endplates were investigated. The test results indicate that properly detailed connections exhibit desirable seismic behavior and fail due to the ductile fracture of steel angles. Wall boundary elements provide beneficial confinement to the concrete surrounding steel angles and thus increase the strength and stiffness of connections. Connections using whole anchor plates are prone to suffer concrete pry-out failure while connections with thin endplates have a relatively low strength and fail due to large inelastic deformations of the endplates. The current design equations proposed by Chinese Standard 04G362 and Code GB50011 significantly underestimate the capacities of the connection models. A revised design method to account for the influence of previously mentioned test parameters was developed.