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中国及其邻区地震深度的特征 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
系统地研究了中国及其邻区地震深度的一些时空变化特征后发现:51%的地震发生在0-19km间,10、15、20km为几个地震多发层位;大陆地震的深度小于周邻地区地震的深度;大陆西部地震的深度大于东部地震的深度,这与大陆地壳西厚东薄的结果相吻合;中俄朝交界区及日本海、兴都库什-帕米尔、琉球群岛、缅印交界区和台湾地区地震的深度大,这与有关板块间的相互碰撞、挤压或俯冲等运动有关;兴都库什-帕米尔地区的地震 相似文献
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本文将断裂活动的年龄值做为断裂活动的事件,通过长江三峡春邻区断层活动年龄的统计,建立了该区断裂活动的时间序列,将其同中国大陆地壳活动节变化相对化,讨论了两者之间的对应关系,获得若干新认识。 相似文献
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断层气动态变化特征及其与地震活动的关系 总被引:7,自引:2,他引:7
本文介绍了白浮断层气观测点的监测研究结果,表明在一些地震前观测的断层气(特别是Hg)的异常变化。其异常特征是震前出现异常高值突跳,异常幅度大、时间短,而震后一般变化不大,同时本文还讨论了断层气的变化特征与气象因素的关系。 相似文献
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本文首次系统地收集整理了观测资料比较齐全、国内公开发表的热流数据167个,并对之进行了初步分析。这些数据的地理分布还很不均匀,热流值变化范围为25—245mWm-2,多种平均方法得到的结果表明,中国大陆区域代表性热流值范围为61—68mWm-2。作者所作的经纬度网格和条带统计还揭示,数据覆盖区内热流沿经、纬向的分布有明显的差异,纬向条带平均热流值看来具有波状起伏变化的规律。这一结果已经得到日本及其周围海域热流数据的初步印证,如果获得更广泛的证实,无疑具有深刻的地质和地球物理意义 相似文献
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利用1965——1981年mb4.0的580个地震,研究了中、缅、印交界地区的地震空间分布特征,得到地震主要在阿萨姆块体周围及凹向块体的断裂带上成带或成群分布;在缅甸北部大约由20N到26N存在倾斜地震带,其倾向由南到北逐渐由东转向南东东,其倾角由30变为50;地震带厚度为20——30km;作了38个地震的机制解,机制解表明,在缅甸北部、阿萨姆块体及其相邻地区压力轴为北东方向且近于水平,反映了印度板块以北东方向挤压欧亚板块. 相似文献
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In this paper the researches made in 1981-1990 have identified that the annual soil loss in the Three Gorges region is 157 million t. and the annual incoming sediment load of the Three Gorges reservoir is 40 million t. Soil erosion increases with the destruction of vegetative cover and its subsequent evolution. The annual amounts of sediment erosion for forest land, shrub land, grassland and farmland make up respectively 6.19%, 10.76%, 23.05% and 60% of the total erosion of the Three Gorges region; the quantities of incoming sediment load to the Yangtze River from the above four types of land account for 5.95%, 12.42%, 35.46% and 46.1 % of the total amount of sediment transported to the reservoir. The farmland of offers the main source of sediment. Gravitational erosion produces more bed loads, which will present serious threat to the Three Gorges Project if entering the reservoir. Resettlement of people to the upper parts of the mountainous areas for agricultural production will increase the sediment yield of the Three Gorges region by 10-20 million t and increase the incoming sediment of the Yangtze River by 50-60 million t. Consequently, it is necessary to make a realistic assessment of the soil erosion in the Three Gorges region. 相似文献
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长江三峡地区地壳形变特征及其构造意义 总被引:5,自引:1,他引:5
本文讨论了三峡地区地壳形变特征,认为黄陵断块相对于周缘的差异性运动是存在的,最大年速率可达5—10毫米。跨断层的短水准结果以继承性断层活动为主,年速率在毫米级。水平形变网揭示仙女山断裂带近年来表现为左旋压扭性,天阳坪断裂带以右旋滑动为主 相似文献
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介绍了中国科学院测量与地球物理研究所的LCR-ET20重力仪和中国地震局地震研究所的DZW-9重力仪在三峡水库首区的重力固体潮比对观测.获得了该地区高精度的重力固体潮潮汐参数,估算了DZW-9重力仪的格值,其值为(-756.06plusmn;0.05)times;10-8(mbull;s-2)/v. 分析了相应仪器的重力观测残差, 数值结果表明DZW-9重力仪的长期漂移具有线性特征, 观测精度与LCR-ET20重力仪在同一量级. 本文提供的相关结果可为该地区地表和空间大地测量观测提供有效的重力潮汐改正模型. 相似文献
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通过对华北地区地震活动的分析,认为华北地震具有自西向东成串迁移活动特点和可公度性,并在一定条件下重演。认为该活动与青藏块体的地震活动相关,反映了印度板埠运动对华北地震活动的影响。 相似文献
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APPARENT STRESS VARIATION CHARACTERISTICS BEFORE AND AFTER BADONG EARTHQUAKE IN THE THREE GORGES RESERVOIR AREA 下载免费PDF全文
DAI Miao WU Gui-ju LIU Jian SHEN Chong-yang SHEN Xue-lin SHEN Xue-lin WEI Gui-chun 《地震地质》2017,39(4):837-852
The causes of earthquakes in the Three Gorges reservoir area are complex. In order to study the cause of earthquakes happening in the region, we calculated the source parameters of 394 ML ≥ 2.0 earthquakes occurring in Three Gorges reservoir area based on waveform data observed by the regional seismic network of Hubei Province and Three Gorges, obtained the apparent stress spatial-temporal variation map of Three Gorges reservoir area, and analyzed apparent stress spatial-temporal variation characteristics before and after the main earthquakes in the Three Gorges reservoir area. The results show that:1)Before the Badong ML5.5, Zigui ML4.7 and Zigui ML5.1 earthquake, high apparent stress of earthquakes with different magnitudes is concentrated in Xinhua-Shuitianba Fault and Gaoqiao Fault. The distribution of high value area shows the high degree of synergism before the earthquake and the scattering after the earthquake, which indicates that the area accumulated a high stress before the earthquake, and the fault was in a locked state; 2)In the study area, the apparent stress before and after the earthquake showed significant rise in the first and then decline, the earthquake occurred in the process of rising; 3)Apparent stress depth profiles show that apparent stress at different depths has a positive correlation with the size of magnitude of earthquake, and the phenomenon of "small magnitude and strong apparent stress" did not appear. The small earthquakes occurring after the major earthquakes in the study area belong to low strain release under the background of low stress release, and there are no new apparent stress anomaly concentration areas appearing, this indicates that the Badong-Gaoqiao Fault, Zhoujiashan-Niukou Fault and Zigui Xiannushan Fault have been effective in releasing after the Badong earthquake and Zigui earthquakes and the probability of destructive earthquake is small on these faults. 相似文献
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Jianzhi NIU Xinxiao YU Zhiqiang ZHANG Yutao ZHAO 《国际泥沙研究》2007,22(4):292-303
Preferential flow is the ordinary phenomenon of rapid and non-equilibrium transport of water and solutes occurring in most soil. It causes latent pollution of ground and surface waters and affects runoff yield and flow concentration. This paper studies preferential flow for a dark coniferous ecosystem in the upper reach area of the Yangtze River, establishes a classification for the preferential flow and discusses types of preferential flow with a soil column experiment using a homemade apparatus and dye-tracer analysis. The preferential flow is mainly unsaturated gravitational flow in the upper layer of the slope deposit for mature forest soil, which is dominated by a wetness front, and the flow gradually transforms to macroporous flow as the soil layer deepens. The observed preferential flow in the young, middle-aged and over-mature forests that have grown on glacial lateral moraines is macroporous flow. The purpose of this research is to analyze systemically the behavior of soil water movement for a dark coniferous forest ecosystem in the upper reach area of the Yangtze River and to provide a theoretical basis for effective watershed management. 相似文献
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分析中国东北地区深震 (mb≥ 6 .0 )及浅震 (MS≥ 5 .0 )的成组性活动特征 ,研究了深震“强震组”与浅震“强震组”的时、空相关性。着重探讨了西太平洋板块与欧亚板块碰撞带的地震分布特征及其与西太平洋俯冲带形态的关系 ,并着重分析了西太平洋板块对欧亚板块地震活动的影响。结果表明 :西太平洋板块俯冲倾角小的地区 ,板块碰撞带地震活动强烈 ,板块俯冲对欧亚大陆的影响也较强 ,俯冲带处于较强的挤压应力状态 ;西太平洋板块俯冲倾角大的地区 ,板块碰撞带地震活动较弱 ,板块俯冲对欧亚大陆的影响也较弱 ,深部俯冲带引张应力增强。分析认为 ,未来 10年中国东北地区将进入浅震“强震组”活动时段 ,期间可能发生MS≥ 5 .0地震 6次左右 ,应加强东北地区的地震监测预报工作 相似文献
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本文根据新疆及其邻近地区1880年以来Ms≥5.0的地震资料,研究了强震的时空分布特征。结果表明,研究区内应变能的释放逐步衰减,一百余年内地震活动呈现出一个较为完整的活动期。同时,活动期内地震活动又具有交替起伏变化的特点。因此,活动期又可分成五个活动幕和四个平静幕。分析讨论了各幕地震活动及研究区内强震活动。 相似文献
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作为人造工程的三峡水库的建立,使得库区水体聚集,地球质量重新分布,将使地壳的物理结构以及局部地球重力场发生变化.针对上述问题,对库区的水准面、点绝对重力值、垂线方向和高程、高程基准面等的重力场变化以及地壳形变进行了研究.主要结果是:当蓄水水位达到峰值175m(坝高)时,大地水准面有2.23-11.2mm的变化,点重力值有(0.83-4.6)×10-5ms-2的变化,垂线偏差的变化分别为-0.62"-6.50"(南北方向)和-6.42"-1.34"(东西方向)地壳的形变量为1.32-6.65mm,这些变化将引起测区的高程产生3.55-17.84mm的变化.因此,原有库区及其附近的测量资料(包括水准、天文、重力等)必须审慎使用,并应建立库区形变监测网,对地壳形变、地震、滑坡、大坝变形等进行监测. 相似文献
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本文以承德地区的历史地震与现今地震活动的时空变化为依据,分析了地震活动水平较低的承德地区地震特征,并根据场址影响烈度估计场址危险性的最大似然法,由承德地区历史地震的影响烈度,估计了未来50年内承德地区的地震危险性. 相似文献