老挝班康姆铜金矿床地质物化探综合找矿预测

老挝班康姆铜金矿床构造控矿特征非常明显,NNE向断裂构造蚀变带控制了矿区主要铜金矿体的空间分布与产出。通过对该矿床进行成矿地质条件分析、物探磁法测量以及化探土壤次生晕测量,在成矿有利地段,采用地表工程揭露和深部钻探工程验证,取得重大找矿突破。同时对矿床深部及外围的成矿潜力进行了综合评价,为矿区下一步的找矿工作指明了方向。     

江西大石笏微细粒浸染状金矿床成矿地球化学异常及找矿模式

江西大石笏金矿是江西赣西第一个微细粒浸染状金矿。容矿岩石为细碎屑岩及不纯的碳酸盐岩,有利构造是深大断裂旁侧的次级断裂,化探分散流及次生晕最佳指示元素组合为Au-As-Ag-Sb-Hg-Ba-Tl。通过对其次生晕、分散流和原生晕等异常特征的认识和分析,总结建立该矿床的成矿地球化学元素异常模式,找矿模式总结为化探组合异常(特别是次生晕和分散流异常) 层位 岩性 构造 蚀变。次生晕和分散流异常可有效地缩小靶区,可圈定金矿化带。提出了在成矿有利的地层、构造、岩性、蚀变和矿化条件下,利用异常模式寻找微细粒浸染状金矿床有指导作用。     

冀北郭家屯铅锌矿多元异常信息找矿预测

文章详细阐述了冀北郭家屯铅锌矿矿床地质特征、成矿条件与成矿规律,依据围岩蚀变信息、控矿构造信息及岩性接触带信息等针对隐伏矿找矿的地质异常信息及地表构造地球化学晕的空间分布,结合多元统计分析,厘定该测区构造地球化学法找矿元素组合异常标志为Pb-Zn-Ag-Cu。针对Ⅶ-1矿体和Ⅶ-3、Ⅶ-4矿体的深边部区段开展了大地电磁测深,根据电阻率异常圈出控矿断裂空间展布及有利找矿部位。结合地质异常信息、构造地球化学异常信息及大地电磁法测深异常信息的综合分析,圈定找矿靶位7处。     

浅析希勒阔腊金的成矿条件

从地质、地球化学、地球物理３个方面分析了希勒阔腊的成矿条件、大地构造位置、地层、岩浆岩、构造、围岩蚀变特征和矿产与矿化特征，说明该地区成矿地质条件有利；地层、岩属和水系沉积物、岩浆岩及原生晕的地球化学特征，说明该地区具有形成金（铜）矿床的专属性，两次生晕异常的诸多参数又表明其具有矿致异常的特征；磁场特征和地球化学特征反映该地区具有等间隔控矿（容矿）构造；所有这些都说明，希勒阔腊是寻找构造破碎蚀变者型或韧性剪切带型大、中型金矿的有利地区。     

黑龙江宝兴沟金矿床构造叠加晕特征及深部预测

宝兴沟矿区位于黑龙江省塔河县,2002年由1∶10万水系沉积物测量异常圈定,2007年通过1∶1万和1∶2万土壤测量进一步圈定了异常范围,并利用槽探工程进行揭露,首次发现了Au矿体,矿体主要为蚀变砂岩、蚀变闪长岩、蚀变闪长玢岩等,少量为含金石英脉,以中-低温蚀变为主。本文在充分收集矿区已有资料的基础上,结合矿区最新的钻孔采样数据,对矿床地球化学特征进行了研究;分析了矿床构造叠加晕分布特征,矿床前缘晕特征指示元素为Sb、As,近矿晕特征指示元素为Pb、Ag、Au、Zn、Cu,尾晕特征指示元素为W、Mo、Bi,初步确定了宝兴沟金矿床串珠状矿体、不同深部矿体组合的构造叠加晕模式;并依据已知矿体及矿床构造叠加晕,对深部有利成矿部位进行了预测,指出I-1-1号矿体向下应有很大的延伸或I-1-3号矿体深部应有盲矿存在,I-2-1号矿体深部可能有盲矿体存在。     

勘查(新)区构造叠加晕研究方法及预测参照实用理想模型

构造叠加晕找盲矿法在可以建模的已知矿床深部预测盲矿已取得了显著效果。本文介绍了在尚未发现矿体、未建模的勘查(新)区采用构造叠加晕法预测盲矿的理论与方法,并根据作者总结建立的热液型金及有色金属矿床深部盲矿预测的构造叠加晕"实用理想模型",建立了在勘查(新)区预测构造-蚀变带深部含矿性的构造叠加晕"参照实用理想模型"。据此模型可快速、有效地对勘查(新)区各构造-蚀变带进行评价、深部预测,筛选出最有利成矿的构造蚀变带,提出有利成矿部位或预测靶位,从而缩小找矿范围,为进一步勘查提供依据。     

广西高龙金矿成矿地质特征及成矿模式

高龙金矿为产于滇黔桂裂谷中的热水沉积型矿床.中、下三叠统为有利的赋矿层位;右江裂谷带及晚古生代坳陷区中的小隆起为成矿提供了有利的构造环境,生长断裂及其旁侧长兴组中的局部洼陷是有利的控矿构造及矿化富集部位;硅化与金矿化关系密切,矿化富集与黄铁矿、褐铁矿、水云母、毒砂、辉锑矿等矿物及其相应的蚀变关系密切.根据成矿地质特征及成矿作用的研究,建立了成矿模式.     

长江中下游地区地质异常与成矿

笔者运用地质异常理论和方法,对长江中下游地区沉积,构造和岩浆岩异常的类型及特征进行了定性和定量分析。研究结果表明,沉积异常是导致矿床层控性的主 要因素;地壳升降运动产生的升降异常带为成矿提供了有利的含矿建造;构造复杂度异常控制了铜铁金矿床的空间定位和分带;中生代岩浆岩的异常演化是铁、铜元素从岩浆中分离,并富集成矿的必要地质过程;岩浆岩的时空分布异常制约着铁铜金矿带的时空结构;地质组合熵异常是反映多     

河南省铁炉坪银矿床地球化学特征

构造蚀变岩型银矿床在我国银矿床中占重要地位.通过对矿床成矿环境、地球化学背景、矿床主要赋矿地层、蚀变、矿体中微量元素空间分布和矿区的水系沉积物、土壤、岩石地球化学异常特征等方面的研究,阐述了铁炉坪银矿床的成矿机理、元素分带,并建立了该类型矿床地质-地球化学找矿模型.为该区银矿找矿奠定基础.     

河南汝阳东沟钼矿床控矿地质条件及综合找矿信息

通过对河南汝阳东沟特大型斑岩型钼矿床控矿地质条件及其综合找矿信息的研究,总结以下几点认识:控矿构造不仅是导岩构造,而且也是导矿构造,提供了成矿通道和储矿空间;控矿母岩(成矿母岩)不仅提供了矿质矿液,同时还控制了矿床的空间分布、产状及其规模.高酸、高钾、高碱及低镁(三高一低)的控矿母岩-钾长花岗斑岩为对成矿有利;控矿围岩只要有足够的容矿裂隙皆可成矿,而与围岩的化学性质关系不大.文章同时提出下列综合找矿信息及找矿思路:①确定最佳区域空间位置,②寻找成矿小岩体;③分析围岩蚀变;④重砂中高温矿物异常与水系沉积物元素组合异常的套叠程度是圈定靶区准确程度的关键.     

The terrestrial fauna of the Late Triassic Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry fissures,South Wales,UK and a new species of Clevosaurus (Lepidosauria: Rhynchocephalia)

Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.     

The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts

The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H₂O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H₂O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.     

Quaternary stresses revealed by calcite twinning inversion: insights from observations in the Savonnières underground quarry (eastern France)

Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ₁ roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003).     

HYDROGEOLOGY

正20141756 Chen Ruige(Mathematical College,China University of Geosciences,Beijing100083,China);Zhou Xun Numerical Simulation of Groundwater Level Fluctuation in a Coastal Confined Aquifer with Sloping Initial Groundwater Level Induced by the Tide(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(7),2013,p.1099-1104,6 illus.,16 refs.) Key words:confined water,groundwater level     

METAMORPHIC PETROLOGY

正20141408 Cai Jia(Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing100037,China);Liu Fulai Petrogenesis and Metamorphic P-T Conditions of Garnet-Spinel-Biotitebearing Paragneiss in Danangou Area,Daqingshan-Wulashan Metamorphic Complex Belt(Acta Petrologica Sinica,ISSN1000-0569,CN11-1922/P,29(7),     

SERIALS

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GEOPHYSICAL EXPLORATION

正20142386An Guoying(China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Land and Resources,Beijing 100083,China)Application of Satellite Remote Sensing in Regional Hydrogeological Investigation:Taking Cenozoic Strata in Wenquan Sheet(1∶250 000)of Karakoram Range as an Example(Geosci-     

QUATERNARY GEOLOGY & GEOMORPHOLOGY

正20141016An Chengbang(Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems,Ministry of Education,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China);Zhao Yongtao Lake Records during the Last Glacial Maximum from Xinjiang,NW China and Their Climatic Impli-     

PETROLEUM GEOLOGY

正20141538 Cao Qing(School of Earth Sciences and Engineering,Xi’an Petroleum University,Xi’an 710065,China);Zhao Jingzhou Characteristics and Significance of Fluid Inclusions from Majiagou Formation,Yichuan Huangling Area,Ordos Basin(Advances in Earth Science,ISSN1001-8166,CN62-1091/P,28(7),2013,p.819-828,7 illus.,3 tables,43 refs.)     

GEOCHEMISTRY

正20142002 Wei Hualing(Institute of Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Langfang065000,China);Zhou Guohua Element Content and Mineral Compositions in Different Sizes of Soil in Tongling Area,Anhui Province(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(11),2013,p.1861