吉林大黑山钼矿床成矿流体地球化学特征及其地质意义

大黑山钼矿床为一产于燕山早期花岗闪长岩-花岗闪长斑岩复式侵入体内的超大型斑岩型矿床,按矿物组合不同,其成矿作用可划分为Ⅰ浸染状黄铁矿±辉钼矿-石英;Ⅱ辉钼矿-石英;Ⅲ黄铁矿±黄铜矿-石英及Ⅳ贫硫化物-石英4个阶段。流体包裹体研究表明,Ⅰ、Ⅱ矿化阶段石英中主要发育含NaCl子矿物三相、富气相及气液两相三种类型的流体包裹体,成矿流体为中高温、高盐度NaCl-H₂O体系热液,来源于含矿的花岗闪长斑岩体;Ⅲ、Ⅳ矿化阶段石英中主要发育气液两相包裹体,成矿流体为中低温、低盐度NaCl-H₂O体系热液,来源于花岗闪长斑岩岩浆流体与大气降水混合物。大黑山钼矿床成矿流体地球化学特征与陆内环境下斑岩钼矿床NaCl-CO₂-H₂O体系型成矿热液有明显区别,暗示其形成于非陆内环境,而是中生代太平洋板块俯冲体制下活动大陆边缘或岛弧环境岩浆活动产物。     

安徽省池州市马头矿床马头矿段钼矿地质特征及成因类型分析

安徽马头矿床马头矿段钼矿是采用了物探、化探、地质基础工作与钻探等综合手段进行勘查发现的矿床,在总结该矿床的成矿地质背景、矿床地质特征的基础上,对矿床的成因类型进行分析。研究认为:钼矿床主要赋存于花岗闪长(斑)岩与志留系的接触带中,另赋存于钾长花岗(脉)岩内及其附近,本矿床应属斑岩型矿床。控矿因素主要有构造(断层、节理、裂隙)及接触带,受侵位作用形成的破裂带控制,岩体接触带附近岩体与围岩中节理、裂隙是主要的容矿构造。成矿作用与钾长石化、石英-绢云母化蚀变有密切关系。矿石类型主要为石英脉型辉钼矿石、细脉状辉钼矿石,本矿床含矿母岩应主要为花岗闪长(斑)岩,成矿流体主要来自岩浆晚期-期后热液,矿床成因类型为斑岩型铜钼矿床。     

河北省涞水县安妥岭钼矿含矿岩体与成矿的关系

安妥岭岩体位于太行山北段岩浆成矿带,目前已发现一个大型钼矿,成矿地质条件良好,找矿潜力较大.含矿岩体是一个复式杂岩体,主要成分顶部核心为石英花岗斑岩,而花岗闪长斑岩、二长花岗斑岩环绕其构成岩体主体;含矿岩石具有富碱富钾的总体特征,Na2O与K2O随SiO2增加而增加.复式含矿岩体控制了矿化的形态和特征,矿化带呈一个倒扣的不规则筒状,在岩体与围岩接触带形成裂隙式充填的脉状矿体,而岩体深部为隐爆角砾岩状矿化和浸染状矿化,属于斑岩型矿床.安妥岭岩体矿化蚀变分带明显,从矿化中心向外蚀变分带为:钾化-硅化带、硅化-绢云母化带、青盘岩化带、泥化-黄铁矿弱硅化带和矽卡岩带.本文就安妥岭钼矿含矿岩体与成矿的关系进行了研究,对安妥岭钼矿的进一步找矿和探讨太行山成矿带斑岩型钼矿的成矿规律都有重要意义.     

广东大宝山矿田船肚钼钨铜矿床的地质特征、成矿规律与找矿方向

广东大宝山矿田船肚矽卡岩型钨钼铜矿床受船肚花岗闪长岩体接触带的控制,按空间展布分为北矿带和南矿带。浅部钻探和坑道揭露显示:北矿带裂隙密集,由石英网脉型、构造破碎带型及少量矽卡岩型铜钼矿组成;南矿带为矽卡岩型钨钼矿。蚀变特征和矿化类型及成岩成矿年龄表明,该钼钨矿床是与燕山期花岗闪长岩浆活动有关的中高温热液充填交代矿床,成矿物质来源于花岗闪长岩。通过对有利的赋矿围岩分析、控矿构造解析和与大宝山矿区的控矿要素对比分析,认为船肚岩体是沿着寒武系(顶板)与泥盆系(底板)之间的推覆构造侵入的,靠近花岗闪长岩的内接触带是石英网脉型辉钼矿的有利找矿部位,而云英岩化则是有效的找矿标志。在深部和外围矽卡岩带是船肚矿区南、北矿带探寻矽卡岩型钼钨矿体最具潜力的部位。船肚北矿带次英安斑岩体内部、与斑岩体相连通的成矿前断裂带中和构造虚脱部位、块状和似层状矿体外围的断层、裂隙、节理连通部位及层间滑动虚脱部位都是下一步铜多金属矿找矿的有利部位。文章认为船肚矿区深部存在隐伏铜钼多金属矿体的潜力较大,是大宝山多金属矿田找矿突破的重点地段和重要接替资源区域。     

江西德兴铜厂斑岩铜矿床细脉型矿体含矿裂隙系统研究

江西德兴铜厂铜矿是中国东部最大的斑岩型铜矿床,该矿床主要由成矿岩体内带的浸染状矿体和外带的细脉型矿体组成,对于该矿床控制细脉型矿体就位及展布的控矿构造研究甚少。文章通过对露天采场和钻孔岩芯含矿裂隙特征的调查,结合前人对含矿脉体产状的统计资料,重新厘定了含矿裂隙系统,构建了控矿构造模型。研究结果显示,德兴铜厂铜矿床细脉型矿体的含矿裂隙走向整体上是围绕北西向拉长的梨形状成矿岩体周边呈放射状展布;同一部位含矿构造具有走向相近、中等倾角、双倾向和正断运动的特征,构成剖面X-型共轭剪裂隙组合。这些含矿裂隙形成于成矿岩体侵位时期,形成时最大主压应力近直立,中间主应力近水平且垂直成矿岩体边界,最小主应力近水平且平行于成矿岩体边界。铜厂铜矿床的控矿构造是长轴呈北西向展布的成矿花岗闪长岩的岩体侵入构造体系。进一步找矿方向是在矿区范围的北西向成矿岩体南东、北西两端存在隐伏岩脊部位的深部寻找细脉型隐伏矿体,在矿田、矿集区范围是寻找隐伏成矿岩体发育的部位。     

吉林省桦甸市双杨树钼矿床地质特征

本文在论述矿床区域地质背景的基础上,进一步阐述了矿床地质、构造、围岩蚀变及氧化带特征,矿体特征,成矿规律。通过与大黑山钼矿床对比分析,认为双杨树钼矿床与同一成矿带上的大黑山斑岩型钼矿有着极其相似的成矿背景:矿体均产在花岗闪长岩体或花岗斑岩体内;成矿物质来源于上地幔下地壳的同熔岩浆。预示该区有良好的成矿环境。明确了本区找矿方向。     

内蒙古北山地区小狐狸山钼矿辉钼矿Re-Os年龄 和LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄

小狐狸山钼矿是内蒙古北山地区近年来新发现的一个中型规模的斑岩型矿床。通过对成矿斑岩锆石和成矿晚阶段石英脉型钼矿的同位素研究,获得小狐狸山含矿花岗岩锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb年龄216.9Ma±0.5Ma（MSWD=0.41）,与斑岩型钼矿化的时间220Ma±2.2Ma在误差范围内基本一致,为该矿床主要为一个斑岩型钼矿床提供了同位素年代学的佐证;晚成矿阶段辉钼矿单矿物Re-Os模式年龄加权平均值为213.2Ma±4.6Ma(MSWD=1.3)。小狐狸山钼矿床成矿岩体的展布受控于沿黑河展布的北东东向构造,该组构造切割了早期形成的北西向区域构造,暗示216~220Ma为北山地区由后碰撞进入板内伸展环境提供了初步的年龄约束,北山地区印支期的成矿作用值得重视。     

内蒙古北山地区小狐狸山钼矿辉钼矿Re-Os年龄和LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄

小狐狸山钼矿是内蒙古北山地区近年来新发现的一个中型规模的斑岩型矿床。通过对成矿斑岩锆石和成矿晚阶段石英脉型钼矿的同位素研究,获得小狐狸山含矿花岗岩锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb年龄216.9Ma±0.5Ma（MSWD=0.41）,与斑岩型钼矿化的时间220Ma±2.2Ma在误差范围内基本一致,为该矿床主要为一个斑岩型钼矿床提供了同位素年代学的佐证;晚成矿阶段辉钼矿单矿物Re-Os模式年龄加权平均值为213.2Ma±4.6Ma（MSWD=1.3）。小狐狸山钼矿床成矿岩体的展布受控于沿黑河展布的北东东向构造,该组构造切割了早期形成的北西向区域构造,暗示216~220Ma为北山地区由后碰撞进入板内伸展环境提供了初步的年龄约束,北山地区印支期的成矿作用值得重视。     

内蒙古查干敖包钼矿Re-Os同位素年龄及成矿作用研究

内蒙古查干敖包钼矿是宝音图钼矿区矿床之一,为狼山北段发现的斑岩白云母石英脉型钼矿,成矿岩体主要为钾长花岗岩、细晶花岗岩和花岗斑岩,岩体锆石U-Pb平均年龄为(253.5±3.3)Ma。本次研究测得查干敖包辉钼矿的187Re-187Os等时线年龄为(239.2±5.8)Ma,与成矿岩体时代相差约13 Ma,反映钼矿床的形成经历了较长的成岩成矿演化历史。查干敖包钼矿床具有斑岩矿床特点,矿床产于成矿岩体内接触带,但是矿化形成于白云母石英脉中,主要与白云母热液矿物有关,因此是一种特殊的斑岩型钼矿床。     

内蒙古自治区毛登锡铜矿区成矿地质条件

通过收集地质资料和馆藏资料,综合分析了内蒙毛登锡铜矿的矿床地质特征、矿化富集特点、矿床成因及找矿标志。得出了毛登锡铜矿为岩浆期后中—高温热液型矿床,矿床的富集在空间和成因上与花岗斑岩体密切相关;岩体为该矿床成矿物质的主要来源,含矿热液沿北西向断裂及其派生的节理裂隙多次运移充填成矿。     

The terrestrial fauna of the Late Triassic Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry fissures,South Wales,UK and a new species of Clevosaurus (Lepidosauria: Rhynchocephalia)

Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.     

The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts

The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H₂O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H₂O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.     

Quaternary stresses revealed by calcite twinning inversion: insights from observations in the Savonnières underground quarry (eastern France)

Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ₁ roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003).     

HYDROGEOLOGY

正20141756 Chen Ruige(Mathematical College,China University of Geosciences,Beijing100083,China);Zhou Xun Numerical Simulation of Groundwater Level Fluctuation in a Coastal Confined Aquifer with Sloping Initial Groundwater Level Induced by the Tide(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(7),2013,p.1099-1104,6 illus.,16 refs.) Key words:confined water,groundwater level     

METAMORPHIC PETROLOGY

正20141408 Cai Jia(Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing100037,China);Liu Fulai Petrogenesis and Metamorphic P-T Conditions of Garnet-Spinel-Biotitebearing Paragneiss in Danangou Area,Daqingshan-Wulashan Metamorphic Complex Belt(Acta Petrologica Sinica,ISSN1000-0569,CN11-1922/P,29(7),     

SERIALS

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GEOPHYSICAL EXPLORATION

正20142386An Guoying(China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Land and Resources,Beijing 100083,China)Application of Satellite Remote Sensing in Regional Hydrogeological Investigation:Taking Cenozoic Strata in Wenquan Sheet(1∶250 000)of Karakoram Range as an Example(Geosci-     

QUATERNARY GEOLOGY & GEOMORPHOLOGY

正20141016An Chengbang(Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems,Ministry of Education,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China);Zhao Yongtao Lake Records during the Last Glacial Maximum from Xinjiang,NW China and Their Climatic Impli-     

PETROLEUM GEOLOGY

正20141538 Cao Qing(School of Earth Sciences and Engineering,Xi’an Petroleum University,Xi’an 710065,China);Zhao Jingzhou Characteristics and Significance of Fluid Inclusions from Majiagou Formation,Yichuan Huangling Area,Ordos Basin(Advances in Earth Science,ISSN1001-8166,CN62-1091/P,28(7),2013,p.819-828,7 illus.,3 tables,43 refs.)     

GEOCHEMISTRY

正20142002 Wei Hualing(Institute of Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Langfang065000,China);Zhou Guohua Element Content and Mineral Compositions in Different Sizes of Soil in Tongling Area,Anhui Province(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(11),2013,p.1861