太行山北段赤瓦屋岩体锆石SHRIMP U-Pb年龄及其意义

太行山北段阜平南部赤瓦屋岩体中心相-过渡相-边缘相岩性分别为斑状花岗闪长岩-花岗闪长岩-石英闪长岩。本文选取赤瓦屋岩体边缘相中的两个样品进行了SHRIMP U-Pb年代学数据测试,所得两组年龄值约为134.0Ma、139.8Ma,与同方法所测得的麻棚岩体年龄125.0±3.4Ma相比略早。结合前人资料,赤瓦屋岩体年龄值的测试结果进一步证实了中国东部及东亚地区中生代岩浆活动存在从南东-北西方向的年轻化趋势,并为太行山中生代岩浆活动与古太平洋板块的俯冲有关提供了证据。     

太行神仙山髫髻山组火山岩锆石SHRIMP U-Pb年龄及其地质意义

太行山中北段发育大量燕山期中-酸性火山岩,其中位于太行山北段的涞源县神仙山地区的断陷盆地正是其中—期构造-岩浆活动形成的逆冲推覆残片.本文报道了研究区内广泛出露的髫髻山组安山质角砾凝灰岩的锆石SHRIMP U-Pb年龄为131±2 Ma.该年龄对太行山地区的髫髻山组火山岩进行了时限上的厘定并限定了太行山北段北西向拉张断裂构造系统的发育时间.本研究为太行山中生代岩浆活动研究提供了新的依据.     

太行山麻棚地区高Ba-Sr花岗质侵入岩的地球化学、锆石U-Pb年龄和Hf同位素特征及其地质意义

华北克拉通经历了长期而复杂的地质过程,中生代时期在太行山地区构造岩浆活动强烈,形成了一系列中酸性岩体。麻棚岩体位于太行山北段,侵位于新太古代片麻岩和表壳岩中,由中心向边缘分别出露似斑状二长花岗岩、花岗闪长岩和石英闪长岩。前人已经对麻棚岩体进行过岩石学、岩石化学、岩体成因类型和年代学等多方面的研究,其花岗岩类型仍存有争议。本文对麻棚岩体进行了系统的岩石地球化学、锆石SHRIMP U-Pb同位素年代学分析和Lu-Hf同位素组成研究,进一步探讨了麻棚岩体的地球化学类型、形成时代和岩浆源区性质。岩石地球化学特征表明麻棚岩体具有较高的SiO₂、Na₂O+K₂O、Ba、Sr、LREE含量和K₂O/Na₂O值,较低的Al₂O₃、MgO、Rb、Nb、Ta、Th、U、Y、HREE含量和Mg^#值,无明显的Eu异常,明显亏损Nb、Ta、P、Ti等高场强元素,属于高Ba-Sr花岗岩。新获得的3个不同相带岩石的锆石SHRIMP U-Pb同位素²⁰⁶Pb/²³⁸U加权平均年龄为129.4±1.4、131.2±2.2和129.5±1.3 Ma,且具有相似主量元素组成及稀土和微量元素分布模式,反映了麻棚岩体为同一期岩浆活动产物。Lu-Hf同位素测试分析数据计算获得麻棚岩体岩浆锆石的εHf(t)值为-27.00～-15.44,二阶段模式年龄t_DM2为2 358～1 765 Ma。麻棚岩体是前寒武纪变质基底部分熔融形成的岩浆与幔源岩浆混合作用的结果。     

太行山阜平杂岩中麻棚-赤瓦屋岩体的时代、侵位深度及构造意义

中生代岩浆活动在太行山北段形成了一系列花岗岩体,其中的麻棚-赤瓦屋岩体侵位于穹窿状的阜平杂岩中,具有贫硅、富碱、高铝的钙碱性I型花岗岩特征。岩体分带明显,由边部向核部可以划分为石英闪长岩、花岗闪长岩、似斑状花岗岩3个相带,它们的锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb年龄分别为126.4±2.4 Ma、125.4±2.0 Ma和126.2±2.0 Ma,在误差范围内一致,指示岩体在早白垩世期间快速侵位、结晶。各相带样品的角闪石全铝平均值分别为1.018、0.880和0.871,对应的角闪石平均结晶压力分别为0.183、0.118和0.114 GPa,均值为0.141 GPa,对应的侵位深度约5 km,明显小于区域内元古界至侏罗系的地层厚度,表明在岩体侵位之前,阜平杂岩就已经具有穹窿状构造特征。结合相关资料,估计太行山早白垩世以来的平均隆升速率为0.07~0.08 km/Ma。     

宁镇地区燕山期侵入岩锆石U-Pb定年:长江中下游新一期成岩成矿作用的年代学证据

对宁镇地区3个典型燕山期岩体(安基山-伏牛山岩体、下蜀-高资岩体和石马岩体)的中酸性侵入岩进行LA-ICP MS锆石U-Pb定年,给出(109.1±1.9)~(101.6±1.1)Ma的年龄值,代表了这些侵入岩体的形成年代,为该地区中酸性侵入岩形成时代提供了精确的约束。宁镇地区铜-多金属成矿作用在时间、空间和成因上与100~110Ma左右的中酸性钙碱性岩浆活动相关联,区内成岩成矿作用是一个连续的过程。宁镇地区燕山期中酸性侵入岩形成于早白垩世晚期,而长江中下游九瑞等地区的同类型侵入岩形成于早白垩世早期,二者相差约25~35Ma;结合白垩纪以来太平洋板块活动特征对中国东部陆区成岩成矿的制约,这些年代学数据揭示出宁镇地区燕山期岩浆活动及其成矿响应是中生代长江中下游成矿带大规模岩浆-成矿活动的新一期成岩成矿事件,深部地球动力学背景对应中国东部中生代岩石圈拆沉-减薄事件。长江中下游地区的岩石圈减薄从135Ma左右开始,可能持续到100Ma左右。     

额尔古纳地块八卡地区岩浆作用及其构造意义

通过对额尔古纳八卡地区酸性侵入岩进行LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年研究表明,八卡区内5个代表性的酸性侵入岩体中的锆石大部分为自形-半自形晶,显示其为岩浆成因锆石;岩浆作用集中于3个阶段。其包括：1）新元古代早期岩浆活动,正长花岗岩加权平均年龄为798 Ma±6 Ma,其形成可能与Rodinia超大陆裂解的构造背景有关;2）晚二叠世-早三叠世的岩浆活动,岩石年龄介于238~267 Ma,结合花岗岩特征,反映其形成于古亚洲洋闭合后的造山后环境;3）花岗岩的138 Ma±1 Ma、137 Ma±2 Ma岩体年龄显示了早白垩世岩浆作用的存在,该岩浆事件与蒙古-鄂霍茨克缝合带的演化有关。     

苏鲁超高压带北段夏河城岩体的形成时代及其意义

位于苏鲁超高压变质带北段的夏河城岩体由角闪辉长岩、闪长岩和石英闪长岩组成,其中的闪长岩锆石U-Pb同位素年龄为195±17Ma。该岩体侵入于超高压变质岩中,其化学成分具I型花岗岩特点(多数样品Na2O>3%;所有样品A/NKC<1.1,均含标准矿物Di,未出现标准矿物C)。苏鲁超高压变质带中,存在3类不同成因的印支期侵入岩,其同位素年龄范围在195~227Ma,与超高压变质岩退变质阶段的年龄(202~229Ma)一致,指示超高压变质作用发生在印支期岩体形成之前。这些印支期侵入岩具有不同的岩石化学特征,指示它们的岩浆成因及来源可能有比较大的差别。在此基础上,对这些侵入岩形成时的构造背景,进行了初步讨论。     

宁镇中段中酸性侵入岩锆石U-Pb年龄及其成岩成矿指示意义

宁镇矿集区是长江中下游成矿带的重要组成部分,广泛发育中生代岩浆活动及成矿作用,然而有关该地区中酸性侵入岩的高精度年代学研究十分薄弱。本文选取宁镇中段与成矿关系密切的3个中酸性岩体,即安基山杂岩体、新桥岩体、石马杂岩体为研究对象,运用LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年技术,对上述岩体进行年代学研究。测试结果显示,上述三个岩体的锆石206Pb/238U加权平均年龄分别为107.0±1.1 Ma~108.0±1.6 Ma、108.0±1.3 Ma、102.5±1.1 Ma,均为早白垩世晚期岩浆活动的产物。结合该地区斑岩型铜矿的辉钼矿Re-Os同位素年龄(106~108 Ma),认为宁镇地区在102.5~108.0 Ma之间经历了强烈的成岩成矿热事件,明显晚于长江中下游其他矿集区内的岩浆活动年龄(124~148 Ma),而与华南中生代第三次大规模成矿作用时间一致。结合长江中下游地区区域构造演化背景认为,宁镇地区早白垩世晚期构造岩浆热事件形成于岩石圈伸展环境。     

太行山北段赤瓦屋铜钨矿化区花岗质岩石的锆石U-Pb年龄及其地质意义

太行山北段位于华北克拉通中部,以发育中生代中酸性岩浆岩及多个大中型斑岩-矽卡岩铜钼矿床和金矿床为主要特征,最近在南部赤瓦屋岩体内部发现新类型铜钨矿体。文章选择赤瓦屋岩体为对象,开展不同岩相详细的野外地质和锆石U-Pb测年工作,确定赤瓦屋岩体不同岩性的成岩时代,探讨其地质意义。研究表明,赤瓦屋岩体有边缘相石英闪长岩、边缘相花岗闪长岩和中心相斑状花岗闪长岩及晚期中酸性岩脉,其中铜钨矿化主要发育于中心相斑状花岗闪长岩。石英闪长岩、花岗闪长岩、斑状花岗闪长岩和花岗闪长斑岩脉的锆石U-Pb谐和年龄分别为(134±1)Ma、(133±1)Ma、(131±2)Ma和(128±1)Ma,表明赤瓦屋岩体不同岩相体形成于早白垩世(134~131Ma)。结合区域年代学资料,提出太行山北段晚中生代至少存在两期岩浆-成矿事件。     

太行山北段王安镇杂岩体中酸性岩锆石SHRIMP U-Pb定年、Hf同位素组成及其地质意义

太行山北段王安镇杂岩体花岗闪长岩、二长花岗岩、髫髻山组火山岩-安山岩精细SHRIMP U-Pb定年和Hf同位素地球化学研究表明:花岗闪长岩体形成于135.7±1.3Ma,二长花岗岩体形成于133.7±1.1Ma,安山岩形成于138.89±0.9Ma,与杂岩体内基性侵入岩(138Ma)具有相似的形成年龄。花岗闪长岩的锆石εHf(t)值为-21.81~-16.09,相应tDMC为2.2~2.6Ga;二长花岗εHf(t)值为-20.50~-16.31,相应tDMC为2.2~2.5Ga,与杂岩体内基性岩体具有极为相似的Hf同位素特征εHf(t)=-22.8~-15.3。杂岩体中酸性岩类岩石成因可解释为:富集地幔(EMI)部分熔融形成的玄武质岩浆遭受一定程度的地壳混染以及之后的分离结晶作用对形成王安镇杂岩体中酸性岩类发挥着关键作用。与华北克拉通内部其他地区相同,晚侏罗-早白垩世北太行地区处于软流圈上涌的岩石圈伸展构造背景。     

The terrestrial fauna of the Late Triassic Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry fissures,South Wales,UK and a new species of Clevosaurus (Lepidosauria: Rhynchocephalia)

Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.     

The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts

The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H₂O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H₂O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.     

Quaternary stresses revealed by calcite twinning inversion: insights from observations in the Savonnières underground quarry (eastern France)

Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ₁ roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003).     

HYDROGEOLOGY

正20141756 Chen Ruige(Mathematical College,China University of Geosciences,Beijing100083,China);Zhou Xun Numerical Simulation of Groundwater Level Fluctuation in a Coastal Confined Aquifer with Sloping Initial Groundwater Level Induced by the Tide(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(7),2013,p.1099-1104,6 illus.,16 refs.) Key words:confined water,groundwater level     

METAMORPHIC PETROLOGY

正20141408 Cai Jia(Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing100037,China);Liu Fulai Petrogenesis and Metamorphic P-T Conditions of Garnet-Spinel-Biotitebearing Paragneiss in Danangou Area,Daqingshan-Wulashan Metamorphic Complex Belt(Acta Petrologica Sinica,ISSN1000-0569,CN11-1922/P,29(7),     

SERIALS

正~~     

GEOPHYSICAL EXPLORATION

正20142386An Guoying(China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Land and Resources,Beijing 100083,China)Application of Satellite Remote Sensing in Regional Hydrogeological Investigation:Taking Cenozoic Strata in Wenquan Sheet(1∶250 000)of Karakoram Range as an Example(Geosci-     

QUATERNARY GEOLOGY & GEOMORPHOLOGY

正20141016An Chengbang(Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems,Ministry of Education,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China);Zhao Yongtao Lake Records during the Last Glacial Maximum from Xinjiang,NW China and Their Climatic Impli-     

PETROLEUM GEOLOGY

正20141538 Cao Qing(School of Earth Sciences and Engineering,Xi’an Petroleum University,Xi’an 710065,China);Zhao Jingzhou Characteristics and Significance of Fluid Inclusions from Majiagou Formation,Yichuan Huangling Area,Ordos Basin(Advances in Earth Science,ISSN1001-8166,CN62-1091/P,28(7),2013,p.819-828,7 illus.,3 tables,43 refs.)     

GEOCHEMISTRY

正20142002 Wei Hualing(Institute of Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Langfang065000,China);Zhou Guohua Element Content and Mineral Compositions in Different Sizes of Soil in Tongling Area,Anhui Province(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(11),2013,p.1861