吉林省铁矿主要矿床类型及成矿地质特征

吉林省铁矿主要分布于中东部地区,主要矿床类型有沉积变质型、岩浆型、海相沉积型、接触交代型四种,本文系统总结了吉林省地质构造演化与成铁作用,并对各矿床类型的成矿地质特征进行归纳总结。     

中国铁矿成矿规律及重点矿集区资源潜力分析

铁矿是中国重要的大宗金属矿产资源,对其进行成矿规律总结和潜力分析具有重要的理论和实际意义。本文总结了中国铁矿资源的禀赋特征;将中国铁矿床分为沉积变质型、岩浆型、接触交代-热液型、火山岩型、沉积型和风化淋滤型6种成因类型和40个矿床式,并建立了鞍山式沉积变质型、大庙式岩浆型、蒙库式海相火山岩型、大西沟式沉积型铁矿床的成矿模式;划分了36个中国铁矿成矿区带,编制了成矿区带图,总结了不同类型铁矿和不同时代铁矿的空间分布规律;总结了矿床类型、矿床规模和矿石类型的时间分布规律;最后,探讨了7个重点成矿区带的资源潜力。     

吉林省铁矿找矿潜力及找矿方向

吉林省铁矿资源贫乏,目前的矿石储量不能满足钢铁业的可持续发展.在成矿地质背景分析的基础上,对区域成矿规律、典型矿床特征及航磁异常、重力异常分析研究,认为吉林省具备铁矿成矿的地质条件,只要科学部署、加大勘查力度,实现铁矿找矿突破是完全可能的.找矿方向应以寻找沉积变质型铁矿为主,兼顾夕卡岩型铁矿及其他新类型,如岩浆型、火山型等.应该加强在吉南地台区、元古宇塔东群出露区、沿深大断裂分布的基性杂岩体及航磁、重力异常叠加区、玄武岩覆盖区及中生代沉积盆地结晶基底的找矿工作.     

广东省铁矿成矿规律研究

成矿规律研究是矿产勘查、潜力评价等工作的基础,是研编《中国矿产地质志》的指导思想.参照《中国矿产地质志》技术要求,总结了广东省铁矿时间分布规律、8种类型铁矿床的区域成矿规律,筛选铁矿田12个、成矿系列9个、成矿亚系列11个,并归纳了铁矿床的成矿规律.     

广东省铁矿成矿规律研究

成矿规律研究是矿产勘查、潜力评价等工作的基础，是研编《中国矿产地质志》的指导思想.参照《中国矿产地质志》技术要求，总结了广东省铁矿时间分布规律、8种类型铁矿床的区域成矿规律，筛选铁矿田12个、成矿系列9个、成矿亚系列11个，并归纳了铁矿床的成矿规律.     

云南易门县铜厂铜矿床成矿规律及找矿预测

铜厂铜矿床位于扬子陆块西南缘,地层出露齐全,地质构造发育,岩浆活动频繁,变质作用显著,成矿地质条件优越.在对铜厂矿床成矿地质背景、矿床地质特征、控矿因素总结的基础上,本文系统厘定矿床矿化类型,认为矿区发育沉积-成岩型及热液脉型两种铜矿化类型.结合三维地质建模及地质统计学数据对矿区铜成矿规律进行探讨,矿(化)体的空间分布...     

大顶铁矿南部矿带多金属矿床地质特征及矿床成因

通过对广东大顶铁矿田南部矿带多金属矿床地质特征的综合研究,总结和探计了该区多金属矿床的控矿因素、成矿规律及矿床成因。经研究表明,该区钨锡矿床为岩浆热液接触交代矽卡岩型矿床,铁矿床为海相沉积-热液改造型变质矿床,铅锌银矿床为岩浆热液交代充填型矿床。     

新疆东昆仑鸭子泉—维宝一带地质成矿规律浅析

东昆仑祁漫塔格地区位于东昆仑F e-Pb-Zn-Cu-Co-A u-W-Sn-多金属-盐类成矿带中,随着地质勘查进程的不断深入,该区现已成为铁矿、钨锡矿、铜矿、铅锌矿等矿产的矿集区,其地质找矿潜力非常巨大。笔者从成矿地质条件、区域地球物理场、区域地球化学场等角度对鸭子泉—维宝地区的成矿规律进行了剖析,并结合白干湖钨锡矿、维宝铅锌矿等典型矿床的特征对区内的各主要成矿元素的成矿类型、成矿期次进行了较为系统的归纳,认为该区具有寻找岩浆热液型钨锡矿、层控型铅锌矿、矽卡岩型铁铜多金属矿等矿产的有利地质条件,并对以上各类型矿床的产出环境、成矿时代、沉积(变质)建造、岩浆建造、控矿构造等成矿地质条件进行了总结,建立了区域成矿模式。     

海南岛主要铁矿床类型的成矿规律与成矿模式研究

目前国内具有工业意义的铁矿床,按成因类型可划分为:沉积变质型、接触交代型、岩浆型、火山岩型、沉积型和风化壳型等。位于华南板块南缘的海南岛内的铁矿床主要有石碌沉积变质型铁矿床和红石、田独接触交代型铁矿床,其他铁矿床的工作程度普遍偏低。本文通过对海南岛这两种主要类型铁矿床成矿规律的深入研究,构建了相应成因类型的铁矿床成矿模式,以期为     

青海省典型铁矿矿床特征及其成矿系列的浅析

青海省铁矿床(点)成因类型可划分为镁铁-超镁铁岩浆成矿系列的结晶分异型矿床;壳幔型中酸性岩浆成矿系列的热液型、矽卡岩型矿床;火山喷流-沉积成矿系列的层控型矿床;叠加改造成矿系列的层控改造型、改造热液型、沉积变质型矿床;沉积喷流成矿系列的层控型矿床;沉积成矿系列的陆、海相沉积型矿床.通过对这些成矿系列的典型铁矿矿床特征的研究,从其成矿构造地质环境分析,许多铁多金属矿床(点)均具有形成大型以上矿床的成矿地质条件,且多伴生铜、铅、锌、金银等多金属矿产.研究认为,在今后的找矿勘查过程中,应利用成矿系列的规律,并注重对共(伴)生组分的综合评价,这对扩大全省的找矿远景,提高资源综合利用水平,提高铁矿床技术经济价值具有重要的意义.     

The terrestrial fauna of the Late Triassic Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry fissures,South Wales,UK and a new species of Clevosaurus (Lepidosauria: Rhynchocephalia)

Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.     

The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts

The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H₂O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H₂O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.     

Quaternary stresses revealed by calcite twinning inversion: insights from observations in the Savonnières underground quarry (eastern France)

Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ₁ roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003).     

HYDROGEOLOGY

正20141756 Chen Ruige(Mathematical College,China University of Geosciences,Beijing100083,China);Zhou Xun Numerical Simulation of Groundwater Level Fluctuation in a Coastal Confined Aquifer with Sloping Initial Groundwater Level Induced by the Tide(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(7),2013,p.1099-1104,6 illus.,16 refs.) Key words:confined water,groundwater level     

METAMORPHIC PETROLOGY

正20141408 Cai Jia(Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing100037,China);Liu Fulai Petrogenesis and Metamorphic P-T Conditions of Garnet-Spinel-Biotitebearing Paragneiss in Danangou Area,Daqingshan-Wulashan Metamorphic Complex Belt(Acta Petrologica Sinica,ISSN1000-0569,CN11-1922/P,29(7),     

SERIALS

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GEOPHYSICAL EXPLORATION

正20142386An Guoying(China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Land and Resources,Beijing 100083,China)Application of Satellite Remote Sensing in Regional Hydrogeological Investigation:Taking Cenozoic Strata in Wenquan Sheet(1∶250 000)of Karakoram Range as an Example(Geosci-     

QUATERNARY GEOLOGY & GEOMORPHOLOGY

正20141016An Chengbang(Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems,Ministry of Education,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China);Zhao Yongtao Lake Records during the Last Glacial Maximum from Xinjiang,NW China and Their Climatic Impli-     

PETROLEUM GEOLOGY

正20141538 Cao Qing(School of Earth Sciences and Engineering,Xi’an Petroleum University,Xi’an 710065,China);Zhao Jingzhou Characteristics and Significance of Fluid Inclusions from Majiagou Formation,Yichuan Huangling Area,Ordos Basin(Advances in Earth Science,ISSN1001-8166,CN62-1091/P,28(7),2013,p.819-828,7 illus.,3 tables,43 refs.)     

GEOCHEMISTRY

正20142002 Wei Hualing(Institute of Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Langfang065000,China);Zhou Guohua Element Content and Mineral Compositions in Different Sizes of Soil in Tongling Area,Anhui Province(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(11),2013,p.1861