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为得到中国近海及邻域精度较高的海面地形,同时尽可能减少滤波对海面地形精度的影响,提出了联合卫星测高潮汐分析与XGM2019e地球重力场模型确定海面地形的方法,首先通过T/P系列(包括Jason-1、Jason-2、Jason-3)卫星测高数据潮汐分析得到沿迹点平均海面高,从中扣除根据XGM2019e重力场模型计算相应沿迹点上的大地水准面高得到沿迹点海面地形,最后通过Kriging插值和Gauss滤波得到研究区域内30′×30′海面地形模型。与DTU22同区域海面地形对比整体差异为±4.49 cm,与沿岸长期验潮站实测海面地形对比整体精度为±4.56 cm,高精度的海面地形为研究海流的变化提供了现实依据。 相似文献
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验潮站资料为评定卫星测高海面高度观测值的精度提供了有效途径。基于数据编辑准则筛选出HY-2A数据,通过引入NCEP实时大气压模型,解决了HY-2A卫星任务后期测高数据产品中部分干对流层延迟项和大气逆压校正项不可用的问题。在此基础上,将HY-2A海面高观测值与验潮站数据进行时空匹配,在选取的9个站点上进行了相关系数和标准差计算。结果表明,两者相关系数平均约为0.676 9,最优可达0.898 7,平均标准差为0.089 5 m。整体验证结果表明,HY-2A卫星测高数据质量符合设计指标,达到预期水平,为海洋重力场反演等应用研究提供了新的可靠数据源。 相似文献
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联合HY-2A、Geosat、ERS1/2、Envisat、T/P、Jason1/2等多颗测高卫星,通过共线处理和交叉点平差削弱海面时变效应和径向轨道误差等影响,以Jason-1测高卫星作为参考,对多代测高卫星进行基准统一,消除测高数据的不一致性,基于全球EGM2008重力场模型,采用移去恢复技术和逆Vening-Meinesz公式反演中国南海(0°~23°N,103°~120°E)2'×2'重力异常,与船测重力数据比较,均方根误差为4.9m Gal。 相似文献
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利用T/P卫星测高资料构造中国近海及邻域平均海平面和海面地形 总被引:13,自引:4,他引:9
在对T/P卫星4年1992年10月-1996年10月测高数据的编辑及预处理基础上,采用stacking处理技术构造出中国近海及邻域(0°—40°N,105°—135°E)相对于GRS80参考椭球的30’×30’年平均海平面,其总体精度达到±83cm(均方根)水平。验证了中国近海及邻域的平均海平面在总体上呈东南高、西北低的趋势。利用JGM-3和OSU91A混合模型的重力大地水准面,直接从平均海平面中扣除大地水准面起伏的影响,并采用“剪切”法得到中国近海及邻域完整到20阶次的海面地形模型的球谐函数表达式,验证了中国近海及邻域海面地形在总体上为正的格局,并对其构造特征作了初步探讨。 相似文献
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利用T/P卫星测高资料构造中国近海及邻域平均海平面和海面地形 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在对T/P卫星4年1992年10月–1996年10月测高数据的编辑及预处理基础上,采用stacking处理技术构造出中国近海及邻域(0°–40°N,105°–135°E)相对于GRS80参考椭球的30'×30'年平均海平面,其总体精度达到±8.3cm(均方根)水平。验证了中国近海及邻域的平均海平面在总体上呈东南高、西北低的趋势。利用JGM-3和OSU91A混合模型的重力大地水准面,直接从平均海平面中扣除大地水准面起伏的影响,并采用“剪切”法得到中国近海及邻域完整到20阶次的海面地形模型的球谐函数表达式,验证了中国近海及邻域海面地形在总体上为正的格局,并对其构造特征作了初步探讨。 相似文献
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中国海及邻近海域卫星观测资料同化试验 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
利用1个基于POMgcs海洋模式和多重网格三维变分同化方法建立的中国海及邻近海域海面高与三维温盐流数值预报模型,通过一系列数值试验,研究了同化卫星测高和卫星遥感海面温度观测资料对该模型预报能力的影响。试验结果表明,同化卫星测高资料可明显改善海面高度与三维温度和盐度的分析预报效果,使1 200 m以上的温度预报误差减小0.16℃,并能有效提高对海洋中尺度现象的预报能力;同化卫星遥感海面温度对100 m以上的温度和盐度的预报效果有所改善,可使海面温度的预报误差减小10%。 相似文献
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The sea surface dynamic topography (the sea surface height relative to the geoid; hereafter abbreviated SSDT) can be divided into the temporal mean SSDT and the fluctuation SSDT around the mean. We use the optimal interpolation method to reduce the satellite radial orbit error and estimate the fluctuation SSDT southeast of Japan from Seasat altimetry data during the 17-day near-repeat mission. The fluctuation SSDT is further combined with the mean geopotential anomalies estimated from hydrographic data during the Seasat mission in order to give the approximated total SSDT, called here the composite SSDT (the approximated mean plus fluctuation SSDT's). The fluctuation SSDT is in accord with the low-frequency sea-level fluctuation recorded at tide gauge stations in the Japanese islands. The composite SSDT describes thoroughly variations of the location of the Kuroshio axis south of Japan determined on the basis of the GEK (Geomagnetic Electro-Kinematograph) surface velocities and the horizontal temperature distribution. The composite SSDT also agrees with oceanic variations east of Japan found in the temperature distribution at the depth of 200 m. These results confirm that the SSDT derived from altimetry data can provide fairly precise synoptic views of low-frequency oceanic phenomena. 相似文献
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Ship-board global navigation satellite system (GNSS) measurements are widely used to determine sea surface heights, marine geoid validation, and/or satellite altimetry calibration. However, the use of a vessel could be complicated near coastal areas due to shallow water. Therefore, in the area of sea ice formation, GNSS measurements on the ice surface could be a viable alternative to vessel-borne surveys. Importantly, the ice-covered water is not affected by short-term winds, which otherwise could have systematic influence on the instantaneous sea surface topography. This study tackles methodology and validation of marine geoid models by profile-wise GNSS measurements on ice in an archipelago of the Baltic Sea. The GNSS measurements were carried out on the three ice roads with total length 48 kilometers. The along-route standard deviation between the gravimetric geoid model and profile-wise GNSS heights remained within ±2.1 centimeters. 相似文献
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基于多源资料进行海面风场的同化融合或插值融合,目前受到计算能力的较大制约。本文提出在多源卫星数据和ERA-5再分析数据重叠区域,训练基于XGBoost的机器学习ERA-5数据修正融合模型。然后基于该模型快速修正ERA-5数据(机器学习推理)。由于机器学习推理的快速性,ERA-5全区域修正融合的时间仅需2 s左右,可以较小计算代价构建整个海面融合风场。本文以10 m风速、10 m风向、U10分量和V10分量等典型风场变量展开,考虑了海陆分布差异使用陆地掩膜消除陆地区域,分别构建D_S_A_XGBoost、D_S_O_XGBoost、U_V_A_XGBoost、U_V_O_XGBoost 4个ERA-5修正模型,并最终生成海面融合风场。通过修正前后的ERA-5再分析数据与卫星数据进行比较,上述4个模型均减小了ERA-5再分析数据与卫星数据的差距。特别是在风速方面,不论是均方根误差(RMSE)还是绝对误差(MAE)都得到有效降低。在风向方面上,RMSEd以及MAEd也呈现降低趋势。在利用热带大气海洋观测计划(Tropical Atmosphere ... 相似文献
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Remote measurements of the spatial mean ocean wind speeds were obtained using Doppler spectra resolved to 0.08 Hz from high-resolution HF skywave-radar backscatter measurements of the ocean surface. A standard deviation of 2.4 m/s resulted from the correlation of observed winds over the ocean and the broadening of the Doppler spectra in the vicinity of the higher first-order Bragg line. This broadening, for Doppler spectra unperturbed by the ionospheric propagation, is proportional to the increase in power caused by higher order hydrodynamic and electromagnetic effects in the vicinity of the Bragg line and inversely proportional to the square root of the radio frequency. A lower bound on the measure of wind speed was established at 5 m/s by the low resolution spectral processing and low second-order power. An upper limit is suggested by the steep slope in the region of the sea backscatter spectrum outside the square root of two times the first-order Bragg line Doppler. 相似文献
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利用卫星测高、GRACE和GOCE资料估计全球海洋表面地转流 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
重力恢复和气候试验GRACE(gravity recovery and climate experiment)卫星极大地提高了地球重力场的精度和分辨率,特别是中长波分量,联合卫星测高数据可获得全球海洋表面大尺度洋流循环。另外,新一代地球重力和海洋环流探测卫星GOCE(gravity field and steady-state ocean circulation explorer)于2009年3月成功发射,采用卫星重力梯度测量原理,对重力场的高频部分非常敏感,使其高分辨率监测全球海洋循环成为可能。本文利用1~7年GRACE观测数据确定的重力场模型和18个月GOCE观测数据确定的地球重力场模型GO_CONS_GCF_2_TIM_R3,联合卫星测高确定的平均海面高模型MSS_CNES_CLS_11,分别估计全球海洋表面地转流,并且与实测浮标数据结果进行比较。分析表明GOCE重力卫星确定的重力场模型具有更高的空间分辨率,能够确定高精度和高空间分辨率的全球海洋地转流,如墨西哥湾暖流的细节和特征,并且与实测浮标结果基本一致。而基于1~4年GRACE观测资料的模型不能很好估计全球地转流特征,基于7年GRACE观测资料的重力场模型ITG-Grace2010s确定的全球地转流的精度仍低于18个月GOCE观测数据确定的地球重力场模型GO_CONS_GCF_2_TIM_R3的结果,估计的全球地转流仍含有较大的噪声,不能很好地反应中小尺度地转流细节特征。并计算ITG_Grace2010s和GOCE_TIM3的稳态海面地形和全球平均地转流的内符合精度,结果显示,在全球范围内,GOCE_TIM3的稳态海面地形和全球平均地转流的精度都比ITG_Grace2010s结果的精度有着很大的改善,其中ITG_Grace2010s的稳态海面地形的精度为21.6cm,而GOCE_TIM3的结果则为7.45cm,ITG_Grace2010s的全球平均地转流的精度为40.7cm/s,而GOCE_TIM3的结果则为19.6cm/s。 相似文献
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基于卫星高度计的北极海冰厚度变化研究 总被引:5,自引:3,他引:2
A modified algorithm taking into account the first year(FY) and multiyear(MY) ice densities is used to derive a sea ice thickness from freeboard measurements acquired by satellite altimetry ICESat(2003–2008). Estimates agree with various independent in situ measurements within 0.21 m. Both the fall and winter campaigns see a dramatic extent retreat of thicker MY ice that survives at least one summer melting season. There were strong seasonal and interannual variabilities with regard to the mean thickness. Seasonal increases of 0.53 m for FY the ice and 0.29 m for the MY ice between the autumn and the winter ICESat campaigns, roughly 4–5 month separation, were found. Interannually, the significant MY ice thickness declines over the consecutive four ICESat winter campaigns(2005–2008) leads to a pronounced thickness drop of 0.8 m in MY sea ice zones. No clear trend was identified from the averaged thickness of thinner, FY ice that emerges in autumn and winter and melts in summer. Uncertainty estimates for our calculated thickness, caused by the standard deviations of multiple input parameters including freeboard, ice density, snow density, snow depth, show large errors more than 0.5 m in thicker MY ice zones and relatively small standard deviations under 0.5 m elsewhere. Moreover, a sensitivity analysis is implemented to determine the separate impact on the thickness estimate in the dependence of an individual input variable as mentioned above. The results show systematic bias of the estimated ice thickness appears to be mainly caused by the variations of freeboard as well as the ice density whereas the snow density and depth brings about relatively insignificant errors. 相似文献
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卫星海面高度数据对于监测全球海面高度具有重要的意义,所以卫星高度数据的定标和检验变得至关重要。海洋二号C(HY-2C)卫星是继海洋二号B卫星后的第二颗业务卫星,于2020年成功发射升空。然而,目前对HY-2C卫星高度计的数据质量了解甚少,所以对HY-2C卫星的海面高度数据进行质量分析具有重要的意义。本文以同期观测的HY-2B卫星和Jason-3卫星的地球物理数据(GDR)为参考,对HY-2C卫星遥感地球物理数据(SGDR)中的海面高度数据进行质量分析。结果显示,在星星交叉定标中使用3种常见的交叉定标插值方法对HY-2C卫星的海面高度异常数据进行自交叉点分析时,HY-2C卫星海面高度异常数据质量分析的结果不同。其中使用三次样条插值方法进行质量分析的结果最优,得到海平面高度异常差的平均值为0.03 cm,标准差为6.17 cm。此外,对HY-2C卫星和HY-2B卫星互交叉点海面高度异常差异的平均值为?0.47 cm,标准差为5.32 cm;HY-2C卫星SGDR与Jason-3卫星GDR的海面高度异常数据进行互交叉点分析,得到海平面高度异常差的平均值为?0.3 cm,标准差为5.32 cm,这些数据表明HY-2C卫星的测高精度与HY-2B卫星、Jason-3卫星一致。因此HY-2C高度计产品数据质量稳定,能满足海洋应用和科学研究的需要。 相似文献