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桐柏山区的围山城金银成矿带包括破山特大型银矿、银洞坡大型金矿、银洞岭大型银多金属矿床及一些矿点,所有矿床赋存于上元古界歪头山组地层,并具有层控特征。矿石矿物的铅同位素组成为206Pb/204Pb=16.753~17.216,207Pb/204Pb=15.417~15.638,208Pb/204Pb=38.251~39.050;与歪头山组地层的铅同位素组成一致,而与桐柏地区的其他地层、岩体差别较大,表明成矿物质来自赋矿地层歪头山组。围山城成矿带应属于典型的层控造山型金银成矿系统,它形成于中生代扬子与华北板块的陆陆碰撞造山过程,碰撞造山期间的下插板片变质脱水诱发了矿带内流体成矿系统的发育,强烈的流体-岩石相互作用使歪头山组内的成矿物质被萃取、迁移、聚集到碳质绢云片岩层。 相似文献
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河南桐柏围山城层控金银成矿带同位素地球化学 总被引:8,自引:2,他引:6
河南省桐柏山区的围山城金银成矿带包括破山特大型银矿、银洞坡大型金矿、银洞岭大型银多金属矿床及一些矿点,赋矿地层是新元古界歪头山组,矿体产状与地层产状一致,形态呈似层状、鞍状或透镜状,层控特征显著。氢-氧-碳同位素地球化学研究指示早、中阶段的成矿流体主要为变质水,晚阶段有大量大气降水加入成矿流体系统。碳-硫-铅同位素指示成矿物质来自于歪头山组地层;钾-氩同位素表明成矿作用(100~140Ma)发生在秦岭陆陆碰撞造山的高峰期之后碰撞挤压向伸展转变的背景下。综合考虑矿带的成矿流体来源、成矿物质来源以及矿床地质特征,认为围山城成矿带属典型的层控造山型金银成矿系统,形成于中生代扬子与华北板块的陆陆碰撞造山体制。 相似文献
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老洞坡银矿床位于围山城成矿带东延部,出露地层由下古生界大栗树组(Pz1d)和上古生界歪头山组(Pt3w)组成。老洞坡银矿体的发现显示歪头山组地层上、中、下三部均为含矿层,银矿体受朱庄背斜,歪头山组下部第五岩性段和构造控制。查明该矿床的原、次生地球化学异常特征,将老洞坡银矿床与破山、银洞坡银矿床的地质地球化学特征进行对比研究,在指导找矿上具实际意义。 相似文献
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围山城金银成矿带矿床位于桐柏―大别山(北坡)金银成矿带北亚带。矿体主要赋存于上元古界歪头山组炭质绢云石英片岩内,严格受构造条件控制,含矿层受热液作用影响产生不同蚀变,尤其硅化与矿化的关系最为密切。矿区成矿地质条件优越,资源丰富。笔者在对矿带内地层、岩石、构造、围岩蚀变等较为详细分析的基础上提出了找矿标志。 相似文献
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围山城层控金银矿特征和成矿作用 总被引:12,自引:2,他引:12
围山城金银矿带包括银洞坡金矿床和破山银矿床。由于金、银矿床明显受地层、岩性控制,而旷化又具有热液成因的特点,因而引起人们的重视。本文主要研究了该矿带的层控特征和成矿作用。一、矿带地质特征围山城金银矿带位于秦岭东西复杂构造带东段南支。区内分布的上元古界为一套地槽型变质火山-沉积岩系。歪头山组(Pt_3w)为含矿岩系,构成北西向河前庄背斜。上覆大栗树组(Pt_3d)为变质火山岩—— 相似文献
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河南省桐柏县银洞坡金矿床同位素地球化学 总被引:11,自引:10,他引:11
银洞坡金矿床位于河南肖桐柏地区围山城金银多金属矿带内,矿体定位受新元古界歪头山组地层控制。各成矿阶段热液石英中流体的δ~(18)O_w值为0.0‰~10.8‰,晚期碳酸盐中流体的δ~(18)O_W 值为-5.3‰~-9.7‰,流体的δD值为-65‰~-84‰,显示早阶段成矿流体以来自赋矿地层的变质水为主,晚阶段大气降水不断混入。包裹体的δ~(13)C_(CO)_2值介于-3.7‰~ 6.7‰,指示流体的碳主体来自碳酸盐储库。硫化物的δ~(34)S 值介于 1.3‰~ 3.1‰,具塔式分布特征,硫主要源自围岩歪头山组。~(206)Pb/~(204)Pb=16.540~17.216,~(207)Ph/~(204)Pb=15.056~15.612,~(208)Pb/~(204)Pb=37.336~38.861,显示较明显的铀铅亏损特征,矿石铅ω值介于39.50~48.62,显示铅源的物质成熟度高,为赋矿地层歪头山组,矿石铅同位素与歪头山组地层的一致性及其与南、北秦岭其它构造岩石单元的差异表明,银洞坡金矿的成矿物质主要来自歪头山组地层。无论在成矿流体和物质来源方面,还是在矿床地质特征方面,银洞坡金矿都应属于典型的层控造山型金矿,并形成于扬子与华北大陆板块的碰撞体制。 相似文献
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CSAMT 法在辽西康杖子区深部探矿中的应用 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
可控源音频大地电磁法(CSAMT)具有探测深度大、横向分辨率高、抗干扰能力强的特点,在深部找矿勘探中有着重要的指导意义。肖家营子铜钼矿床是辽西地区一个大型矽卡岩型金属矿床,大部分矿体是隐伏矿体,矿区外围的康杖子区与本区有相似的成矿地质环境,成矿地质条件优越.矿体与围岩电性差异明显,通过应用CSAMT,矿体具有低电阻特点,根据成果推断解释,对深部有利成矿部位进行了钻探验证,取得了理想的探矿效果,在矿区外围取得第二深度空间找矿重大突破。 相似文献
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Trends in landslide occurrence in Nepal 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
David N. Petley Gareth J. Hearn Andrew Hart Nicholas J. Rosser Stuart A. Dunning Katie Oven Wishart A. Mitchell 《Natural Hazards》2007,43(1):23-44
Nepal is a mountainous, less developed kingdom that straddles the boundary between the Indian and Himalayan tectonic plates.
In Nepal, landslides represent a major constraint on development, causing high levels of economic loss and substantial numbers
of fatalities each year. There is a general consensus that the impacts of landslides in countries such as Nepal are increasing
with time, but until now there has been little or no quantitative data to support this view, or to explain the causes of the
increases. In this paper, a database of landslide fatalities in Nepal has been compiled and analysed for the period 1978–2005.
The database suggests that there is a high level of variability in the occurrence of landslides from year to year, but that
the overall trend is upward. Analyses of the trends in the data suggest that there is a cyclicity in the occurrence of landslide
fatalities that strongly mirrors the cyclicity observed in the SW (summer) monsoon in South Asia. Perhaps surprisingly the
relationship is inverse, but this is explained through an inverse relationship between monsoon strength and the amount of
precipitation in the Hill District areas of Nepal. It is also clear that in recent years the number of fatalities has increased
dramatically over and above the effects of the monsoon cycle. Three explanations are explored for this: land-use change, the
effects of the ongoing civil war in Nepal, and road building. It is concluded that a major component of the generally upward
trend in landslide impact probably results from the rural road-building programme, and its attendant changes to physical and
natural systems. 相似文献
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2010年,美国铀矿总共施工7 209个钻孔,总进尺1 493 520 m;生产铀1 628.55 t;铀矿业总支出费用为2.773亿美元,其中铀矿地勘费支出为3 450万美元,占铀矿业总费用的12.44%。铀矿地勘钻探费用为4 460万美元,占铀矿业总费用的16.08%。 相似文献
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Radon is a radioactive gas emanating naturally from uranium rich granites and shales. It may be emitted from the ground surface into the atmosphere as a gas, or it may be dissolved into stream water and transported over distance. The levels of radon gas in soils at ground surface depend on a number of factors relating to the source of the gas and to its transmission. Igneous rocks contain the highest mean concentrations of radium and uranium. The depth of cover is relevant also. Surveys over the years by the National Radiological Protection Board (NRPB) and others have indicated that the highest concentrations in the United Kingdom occur in Cornwall, Devon and northeast Scotland. However, recent reports have indicated that high concentrations of the gas may be detected in small pockets in counties outside of those considered at high risk. This survey relates to a series of measurements taken in and around Darlington, County Durham. The results showed the presence of small areas with strong concentrations of radon in soil gas, but only minor levels of dissolved gas in stream waters. 相似文献
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环境和灾害是威胁人类生存的两大挑战性问题。由人类活动导致的自然环境破坏和恶化是一个长期累积的过程,类似于人体所患的慢性疾病,对其认识和解决不仅依靠多种条件,也需要很长时间的持久努力。自然灾害的发生一般是短时间内的突然事件,类似人体的急性疾病。为最大限度地减轻自然灾害给人类社会造成的损失,需要实施事先预防、灾前预警、灾时应急和灾后重建的系统工程,其中地球科学家的责任之一是找出有效的宣传演练,使社会各界充分认识灾害的危险性,做好必要的防灾准备。最近20 a来中国的减灾实践经验还说明,为进一步提高减灾的效益,要用科学观念指导各领域的减灾工作,在国家一级层次上要实行多部门协调、多学科合作的综合管理,并注重对灾害发生的规律性研究。例如对群发性灾害链过程及其潜在影响的估计,这对制定区域性可持续发展规划具有重要意义。 相似文献
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古昌蛇绿岩中的斜长花岗岩特征 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
古昌蛇绿岩中首次发现斜长花岗岩。斜长花岗岩的地质特征和岩石学、岩石化学、地球化学特征反映出异常洋脊花岗岩的属性,岩浆源自地幔,与古昌蛇绿岩中的变质橄榄岩、基性岩墙、基性熔岩的岩浆同源,是基性—超基性岩浆分异的残余,应属古昌蛇绿岩中的浅色岩组分,是蛇绿岩的端元岩石。 相似文献