Geochronological Significance of the Post-Orogenic Mafic- Ultramafic Rocks in the Hongqiling Area of Jilin Province, Northeast China

INTRODUCTIONThe mafic-ultramafic complexesinthe Hongqilingarea were emplacedintothe metamorphic rocksof the Hulan Group. Age determination of the intrusion and metamorphism of the Hulan Groupmetamorphic rocks is crucial for the study of petrogenesis and evolution, orogenesis and itsdevelopment of the region. However ,so far it has been difficult to determine the geochronology ofmafic-ultramafic rocks inthe area ,thusthe age obtainedfromprevious data hadto be used.Inrecentyears ,withthe …     

大田市水系统的保护和恢复规划

With the reform and opening to the outer world, Datian has become a new industrial county from an agricultural one. With the development of industry, most of the waste water from the factories, families, farms is poured into the river without being disposed. The water in the county is being polluted. Mining in large scale and the cutting down of forests has caused soil erosion and destruction of the water system. In order to harmonize the economic development and the environment, this essay will make comments on the destruction of the water system in the county of Datian caused by the pollution and soil erosion, and put forth some protection measures and recovering plans.     

Seismogenic tectonics of the Qian-Gorlos earthquake in Jilin Province,China

The Qian-Gorlos earthquake, which occurred in the Songliao basin in Jilin Province in 1119 AD, was the largest earthquake to occur in NE China before the 1975 Haicheng earthquake. Based on historical records and surface geological investigations, it has been suggested previously that the earthquake epicenter was in the Longkeng area. However, other workers have considered the epicenter to be in the Halamaodu area based on the landslides and faults found in this region. No seismogenic structure has yet been found in either of these two regions. We tried to detect active faults in the urban areas of Songyuan City, where the historical earthquake was probably located. One of the aims of this work was to clarify the seismogenic structure so that the seismic risk in the city could be more accurately evaluated. The area was investigated and analyzed using information from remote sensing and topographic surveys, seismic data from petroleum exploration, shallow seismic profiles, exploratory geological trenches on fault outcrops, and borehole data. The geophysical data did not reveal any evidence of faults cutting through Cretaceous or later strata under the Longkeng scarp, which has been suggested to be structural evidence of the Qian-Gorlos earthquake. The continuous fault surfaces on the back edge of terraces in the Halamaodu area stretch for >3.5 km and were probably formed by tectonic activity. However, results from shallow seismic profiles showed that the faults did not extend downward, with the corresponding deep structure being identified as a gentle kink band. A new reverse fault was found to the west of the two suggested epicenters, which presented as a curvilinear fault extending to the west, and was formed by two groups of NE- and NW-trending faults intersecting the Gudian fault. Three-dimensional seismic and shallow seismic data from petroleum exploration revealed its distinct spatial distribution and showed that the fault may cut through Late Quaternary strata. Exploration boreholes and later geomorphological studies provided further proof of this. Based on these results and analysis, the Gudian fault was confirmed as having been an active fault since the Late Quaternary, with the possibility of earthquakes of magnitude >7 in the future. The Qian-Gorlos earthquake was most probably the result of breakage on one or two sections of this 66-km-long fault.     

Discovery of the Natural Deformation Vestige of Gaixia Remains,Guzhen County,Anhui Province,China and Its Implications

Recognition of natural deformation during the excavation of ancient remains and tombs is important for tracing or enriching historic and prehistoric deformation records. Recently, the earthquake agencies,in cooperation with the cultural relics and archaeological institutions, conducted a special excavation investigation to the Gaixia remains archaeological scene in Guzhen,Anhui Province. Faults and fissures were discovered there, which,as demonstrated by the preliminary study,are the traces of two stratum d...     

四川泸州地区测震台网地震监测能力研究

为加强川南泸州区域的地震监测能力,新建15个流动测震台站,与泸州和荣昌2个固定台站形成泸州台网.根据《地震震级的规定GB 17740-2017》,计算了泸州台网的震级监测能力,并通过实际地震事件的统计分析,验证了震级监测能力计算结果的准确性和合理性.基于D值理论,计算了泸州台网在研究区域的震中定位误差和震源深度定位误差...     

浙江瓯江开潭水库库区浮游植物与水质的关系

通过2001年7月-2002年6月对瓯江开潭水库库区水体浮游植物的调查,以及对溶解氧和叶绿素a等理化指标的逐月测定,结果表明：该水域共有浮游植物7门40属82种(包括变种),其中以绿藻门和硅藻门的种类占优势,浮游植物的群落类型为绿藻型和硅藻型为主,种类和数量随季节和水域不同而呈现差异,水体营养特征为浮游植物响应型,水体向中营养化发展趋势明显,部分水体受到不同程度污染．     

SHRIMP zircon U-Pb dating and its geological significance of Chibaisong gabbro in Tonghua area,Jilin Province,China

The basic dykes are widely distributed in the Tonghua area, among which the Chibaisong No.1 gabbro has attracted many geologists’ attention to the copper-nickel sulfide deposit within it. However, its formation time has been controversial all the time. Most geologists considered that it could be formed at the late Archean or the Paleoproterozoic[1]1), while some other geologists contended that it might be formed in early Yanshannian of Mesozoic2). The forming time of the basic dyke swarm i…     

Effect of Natural and Anthropogenic Factors on Soils,Soil Water,and Subsoil Water in Kola Peninsula

The concentrations of mobile compounds of S, Cu, and Ni are determined in podzol soils in the Murmansk region taken at different distances from Severonikel Copper–Nickel Plant and their variations are analyzed. The concentrations are found to have an effect on the distribution of these elements in lysimetric and subsoil waters.     

吉林省湖、库水质评估及其污染防治

湖、库富营养化是营养物质输入过程而引起的一种水效应。它不仅表现为水生植物和藻类的过度生长,同时还伴随着一系列的水质变化进而导致水质恶化,影响水体多种功能。本文以近年监测的主要湖、库的水质数据,采用主成分聚类分析和营养度评价方法对吉林省的主要湖、库的富营养化程度进行了分析与评价。这对区域水资源的合理开发利用,开展环境质量评价与预测,以及对制定湖、库富营养化防治对策具有重要意义。     

Spatiotemporal Characteristics of Evapotranspiration and Driving Factors in the Bosten Lake Watershed,China

The Bosten Lake watershed investigated in this study has seen significant land cover and climate change. The spatiotemporal relationship between evapotranspiration (ET) and environmental factors remain unclear. In this study, trend analysis and correlation methods are applied to analyze the spatiotemporal characteristics of ET and the relationship between ET and its driving factors using remotely sensed ET data and measured climate data between 2001 and 2018. During the study period, high values of ET primarily occurr in the wetlands of the plain area and the mid‐elevation mountain areas. The ET values show a significantly increasing trend in the different vegetation types due to climate change and other factors. The ET change trend in the study area is in the range of ?13.4 to ≈35.9 mm per year; the desert area exhibits a significant decrease and most of the mountain areas show a significantly increasing trend. ET is significantly correlated with land surface temperature, normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI), and solar radiation. The dominant factor affecting ET is NDVI, accounting for 15.2% of the study area. The results of this study highlight the need for appropriate land‐use strategies for managing water resources in arid land ecosystems.     

Concentrations,Possible Sources and Influence Factors of Dissolved Polychlorinated Biphenyls in the Water of Yangzhuang Coal Mining Subsidence Area,China

Water Resources - To understand the content, composition and other pollution states of dissolved PCBs in the waters of coal mining subsidence area, the research object is determined as the water of...     

云南建水跃进水库宏观异常研究

2001年8月初，云南省建水县跃进水库出现特大宏观异常——激烈的翻花冒泡现象，历时50多天。事后研究结果表明：该异常为区域断裂活动的表现，标志该区地应力增强，并非地震短临前兆。     

江西九江—瑞昌地震灾区抗震设防参数研究

在对江西九江-瑞昌邻近地区地震构造和地震活动性研究的基础上,对该地区的潜在震源区划分方案进行了调整,按第4代区划图的方法重新计算了九江-瑞昌地震灾区的地震动参数,结果表明,该地区仍属于地震动峰值加速度0.05g的分区,该地区一般建筑的抗震设防参数取为0.05g是合适的。     

利用遥感影像和经验估计方法初判云南省建水县房屋抗震能力

房屋建筑破坏是地震中导致人员伤亡的主要因素,在未取得房屋详细风险调查数据的过渡时期,综合房屋结构和用途的实测资料、农危改和异地搬迁统计资料以及不同用途的房屋在影像上的几何特征和空间特征,提出了云南地区基于遥感影像和经验估计方法的房屋抗震能力等级初判方法,并在建水县开展试点应用。结果表明:建水县房屋估计抗震能力达标等级占比为8%,疑似抗震能力不足等级占比为88%,疑似抗震能力严重不足等级占比为4%。     

甘肃平凉地区地震活动特征及其发震机理研究

针对2001年以来甘肃省平凉地区中小地震活动增强现象比较突出问题,通过遗传算法重新定位地震深度,利用矩张量反演方法反演震源机制解,并根据平凉地区地震时空分布特征、震相特征以及区域地质构造环境,认为平凉地区地震主要为煤矿诱发地震,可能发震机理为煤体压缩、顶底板拉伸、断层矿震等.     

Potential ecological risk of cadmium, lead and arsenic in agricultural black soil in Jilin Province, China

Potential ecological risk of cadmium (Cd), lead (Pb) and arsenic (As) in agricultural black soil in Jilin Province, China was analyzed by the methods of risk assessment based on dose–effect relationships and ecological risk index. Heavy Cd-contamination occurred mainly around the coal mine region. The accumulation area for Pb appeared mostly in the suburbs and roadsides, whereas the higher As content was mainly found in the farmland of suburb and coal mine vicinity. In acute toxicity test, Cd, Pb and As in the soil had adverse effects on both roots and shoots growth in soybean with the greatest toxicity of arsenic and the least toxicity of lead at the same concentration levels. Exposed to Cd, Pb and As, the EC₅₀ (50% effective concentration) values for the growth of soybean root (shoot) were 212.59 (376.70), 528.53 (828.69) and 194.60 (299.03) mg/kg, respectively. Results of potential ecological risk index showed that soil contamination from Cd in some samples had very high potential ecological risk; Pb contamination for almost all sampling sites had moderate ecological risk; while soil contamination from As had low ecological risk. With the present accumulation rate, concentrations of Cd, Pb and As in agricultural black soil near coal mine would reach the threshold values in 68, 175 and 120 years, respectively.     

基于阿里亚斯烈度估值的概率性地震危险性分析——以四川丹棱县及其周缘为例

以编制《中国地震动参数区划图》时所构建的地震潜在震源区模型和地震活动性模型为基本输入,在四川省丹棱县及其周缘地区开展基于阿里亚斯烈度的概率地震危险性分析,计算50年超越概率10%的阿里亚斯烈度(Arias Intensity,Ia)。结果表明:丹棱县及其周缘绝大部分地区的Ia值都在0.11m/s以上,部分地区在0.32m/s甚至0.54m/s以上,具有较高的地震诱发滑坡风险,应当加强人员密集区的地震诱发滑坡危险性评估。根据不同Ia预测方程计算得到的Ia分布有较大差异,因此在计算Ia时应考虑多个Ia预测方程,对最终结果进行加权平均,以减小Ia结果的不确定性。同时还发现Ia值与1.0s的谱加速度具有很好的相关性,这也印证了Ia和1.0s谱加速度与砂土液化的相关性。     

甘肃古浪长岭山北麓断裂新活动特征与地震危险性

通过野外调查和探槽开挖,并结合b值计算结果,对位于甘肃省中部古浪县的长岭山北麓断层的几何学、运动学特征、活动性分段及地震危险性进行了研究.研究认为长岭山北麓断裂主要由四条断层组成,总体呈反“S”形展布;断层最新活动在西段f1表现为倾向南的左旋正断性质,在西段f2和中段f3表现为向北倾的左旋正断性质,东段f4又转变为倾向南的左旋正断活动性质,断裂西端以秦家大山南北向隆起及第三系褶皱与古浪断裂隔断,东端以白墩子左旋拉张盆地与罐罐岭断裂左阶排列,阶距3.5 km;断裂带全新世早中期以来有过地震活动,最后一次活动离逝时间较长,现代应力积累较快,为未来地震危险区.     

某沿海软土地区核电厂核岛天然地基及桩基抗震承载力分析

针对我国核岛厂房建设尚没有采用桩基础的现状,以某拟建核电厂嵌岩桩加固后的软土地基为研究对象,采用滑面应力法确定地基天然承载力,采用等效线性法描述近场地基非线性特征,粘性人工边界模拟辐射阻尼效应及考虑桩土效应影响的节点耦合,建立了桩-土-结构动力相互作用模型,并通过有限元分析计算得到静力、地震作用下桩体内力分布,给出满足抗震承载力要求的配筋方案。研究结果可为类似条件下的核岛厂房软土地基处理方案的抗震设计提供借鉴与参考。     

四川长宁地区地震活动空间分布特征研究

近年来,四川长宁地区地震活动频繁,特别是2019年6月17日发生的长宁 M_S6.0 地震造成长宁及周边地区较为严重的人员伤亡和财产损失,引起社会和科研工作者的广泛关注。为探究长宁地区地震的发震构造和机理,利用双差定位方法对长宁 M_S6.0 地震前后一年时间段内的地震进行重定位,并采用波形拟合方法获得了14次M_S＞4.0地震的震源机制解,综合分析了长宁地区地震活动的空间分布特征,获得以下主要认识:①2019年长宁 M_S6.0 地震的发震构造为长宁背斜NW向的高倾角断层,地震序列的震源深度西深东浅,该地震是位于滑脱面之上先存断裂活化的构造地震事件; ②南部建武向斜地区地震活动频度高,且表现出丛集性的分布特征,推测与零散分布的页岩气开采活动密切相关; ③长宁地区南北2个区域地震活动的差异性受控于局部应力场方向的变化,北侧历史盐矿开采、南侧页岩气开采以及岩石介质物性的横向差异直接影响了地震的空间特征。