跨蔚广盆地南缘断裂流动形变监测场地选址—以大探口场地为例

根据蔚广盆地南缘断裂活动特征,依据跨断层流动形变测量相关规范和标准,结合场地环境条件,在断裂的全新世活动段大探口选址跨断层流动形变测量场地.该场地满足相关规范要求,为开展跨断层流动形变测量奠定了基础.     

怀安镇盆地南缘断裂构造地貌特征

基于遥感影像和1∶20万地质图成果资料,对怀安镇盆地南缘断裂沿线断层三角面、断层陡坎、冲沟裂点、断层冲沟等构造地貌以及典型断错剖面进行了野外调查。调查表明:断裂沿线分布大量典型的构造地貌现象,不同部位因断裂活动性的差异,其构造地貌特征各异;在一些地段冲沟壁中见断层断错剖面,断面是错断扇体的较新断裂。     

卡率克阿尔特断裂带活动特征

卡兹克阿尔特断裂带是帕米尔和天山新生代造山带间一个重要的活动构造边界，通过对其活动构造特征的详细地质调查和大比例尺填图，可将卡兹克阿尔特断裂带进一步划分为吉勒格由特断裂带、乌恰地震断裂带和木什断裂带3段。吉勒格由特断裂带的地表破裂为一系列的断层陡坎和偏转的冲积扇，经过别尔托阔依河出山口处时，切割了T1至T3堆积阶地。断裂带在T1、T2和T3阶地的断层陡坎离高度分别为0．67m、3．90m和36．50m。对采自T2阶地顶部和底部的粉砂样品进行光释光测年，测定的初步结果分别为8900aB和10500PaBP，因此对T3、T2阶地以来的滑动速率估计分别约为3．5mm/a、0．8mm/a。断裂的前缘开挖的探槽揭示出全新世以来有4次古地震活动。乌恰地震带主要切割克兹勒苏河的T3阶地地后缘，沿断裂带分布有大小不等的断塞塘和断层陡坎。1985年8月23日乌恰地震上发生Ms7．4地震，地震最大位锚为1．5m。根据断层陡坎计算出断理解的动速度约为0．54mm/a。卡帕河的东岸探槽同样揭示出有4次古地震活动。在乌恰地震带的东端，木什断裂带地表长度约6km,讪数十条左阶排列的反向断层陡坎（坡向北）组成，沿这些断坎多处可见冲沟被断错，横跨断层陡坎的探槽揭示出3次古地震活动。     

榆木山北缘断裂的构造地貌特征与断层活动性

构造地貌能反映断裂的结构变形特征和断层的活动强度。便如断层陡坎的高度、长度和坡度以及断层陡坎的连续程度。在这篇文章中，讨论了断层段内每个段落断层陡坎的F（C），F（D），F（LR），F（SR）值的特征。在这篇文章结尾，还讨论了冲洪积扇特征对以活动强度的反映。从地貌统计结果来看，发现在榆木山断裂的中间部位冲洪积扇体坡度最大，从中间向两侧中洪积扇扇体坡度呈减弱趋势。文中还给出了断层陡无坎变形的测量结果，冲洪积扇扇顶热释光年龄和断层滑动速度。从分析结果来看，榆木山北缘断裂可以细分为三段，东段（梨园小口子－排路口）、中段（排路口－芦泉河）和西段（芦泉河－李家山子）。     

郯庐断裂带赤山段全新世新活动的特征

文中在野外开挖探槽及年龄样品测试的基础上,对郯庐断裂带赤山段全新世的新活动特征进行了详细讨论。在泗县赤山镇徐井村附近开挖了2个地质探槽(XJ1、 XJ2),其中XJ1探槽揭露了10个地层单元,从老到新依次为U₁—U₁₀;发现3条断层,由东向西依次为F₁、 F₂和F₃;识别出3次古地震事件,由老到新依次为E₁、 E₂和E₃。事件E₁和E₂分别为F₁和F₂的逆冲活动,事件E₃为F₂逆走滑和F₃正走滑共同活动的结果。前2次古地震事件E₁、 E₂发生于中更新世—晚更新世晚期之间,后一次事件E₃代表最新一次古地震活动,发生于地层U₉沉积以后,在该层上部采集的泥炭样品的测定年代为11.1...     

用地震断层陡坎的形态方程确定古地震事件的年代

通过对地震断层陡坎演为过程的分析，应用均匀物质扩散理论建立地震断层陡坎的形态方程，推断古地震断层陡坎的年龄，从而确定古地震事件的期次及年代。用该方法对二台活断层古地震断层陡坎进行计算，所得结果与用其它方法确定的古地震事件的期次及年代对应较好。     

大青山山前断裂呼和浩特段晚第四纪古地震活动历史

通过沿大青山山前断裂呼和浩特段的奎素、乌兰不浪和青山牧场 3个地点地貌面和探槽组的精细研究 ,揭露出该断裂段距今约 1 9万年以来共发生 7次古地震事件。它们分别发生在距今约 1 875± 0 0 75、1 6 97± 0 0 96、1 4 6 5± 0 0 6 7、1 182± 0 0 6 9、0 94 5± 0 0 2 6、0 6 83±0 0 2 6和 0 4 5 0± 0 0 2 3万年 ,平均重复间隔 2 375± 4 32年。由断层位移量限定法和多探槽校验法判定 ,这一时期该断裂段的古地震活动历史是完整的     

山西罗云山山前断裂带中段龙祠-峪口全新世活动证据

通过断错地貌调查和探槽开挖,获得了临汾盆地西界罗云山山前断裂带龙祠-峪口段的最新活动信息:该段山前洪积扇后缘断断续续存在高2.5m、5.2m、8m左右的地表地貌陡坎;附近冲沟的Ⅰ级阶地热释光测年为距今7500a左右;在NW向的席坊沟内存在拔沟3.5m、8m、18m左右的3级阶地,与地貌陡坎有对应关系;席坊沟探槽揭示罗云...     

秦岭北麓晚第四纪断层陡坎的初步研究

根据航片解译和野外调查,发现在秦岭北麓第四纪松散沉积物中发育有断层陡坎,本文依据对这些陡坎的地质地貌分析、地形剖面测制、探槽揭露及测年数据,讨论了断层陡坎的空间分布和形态学特征、生成时代和断距,评估了秦岭北麓断裂在晚第四纪的活动强度。由断层陡坎高度经过校核获得断距变化范围在1.1至7.9米之间,由此求得秦岭北麓断裂中段全新世中晚期以来平均滑动速率接近1mm/a,西段在眉县一带为0.5mm/a左右。晚更新世以来,发生过3—4次古地震事件     

The Research of the Activity of the Piedmont Fault on the Tangshankou Segment of the Yuguang Basin Southern Marginal Fault

The Yuguang basin is a half-graben basin in the basin-range tectonic zone in northwest Beijing, located at the northern end of the Shanxi graben system, and the Yuguang basin southern marginal fault (YBSMF) controls the formation of this basin. A linear fault escarpment has formed in the proluvial fan on the piedmont fault zone of the Tangshankou segment of YBSMF. A trench across this escarpment reveals three paleo-earthquake events on two active faults. One fault ruptured at about 9ka for the first time, and then faulted again at about 7.3ka, causing the formation and synchronous activity of another fault. Finally, they faulted for the third time, but we cannot determine the faulting time due to the lack of relevant surface deposition. The accumulative vertical displacement of these three events is about 8.1m. We estimate that the average recurrence period of the piedmont fault is about 1.7ka, and the average slip rate of the piedmont fault is about 1.6mm/a. We also estimate the reference magnitude of each event according to the empirical formula.     

Late Quaternary Activity and Paleoearthquakes along the Nanyukou Segment of the Northern Piedmont Fault of Wutai Mountain

The northern piedmont fault of Wutai Mountain is located at the north of the Shanxi Graben system,which is the dominating fault of the south boundary of the Fanshi-Daixian depression. This paper discusses the fault activity and paleoearthquakes around the Nanyukou segment of the northern piedmont fault of Wutai Mountain during the late Quaternary through field investigation along the fault,measuring geomorphic deformation and excavating trenches at some important sites. From Nanyukou to the southwest of Shanhui,we find obviously dislocated alluvial fans,with strong neotectonic movement at these sites. Since nearly 20ka,the vertical average slip rate is 1. 55mm /a to 2. 0mm /a. However,since nearly 6ka,it has reached as high as 2. 3mm /a,which is twice that on other segments. 2 trenches were excavated around Nanyukou with 6 events discovered. The referenced ages of the events are before 7600a,6700a ～ 7600a,5321a ～ 5575a,4400a ～ 5400a,4200a ～ 4400a and after 1600a B. P. with approximate recurrence interval 1400a. The latest event is likely to be the earthquake occurring at 512 A. D. ,so it is necessary to do further work to verify this in the future.     

太行山山前断裂带中北段晚第四纪活动性研究

The location and late Quaternary activity of the Central-North Segment of the Taihang Mountains Piedmont fault zone have been studied by shallow seismic survey and combined drill exploration.Our results show that the Baoding-Shijiazhuang fault and the Xushui fault were active in the late Pleistocene,but the south Xushui fault has been inactive since the late Pleistocene.The maximum magnitude of potential earthquake of the faults is 6.0.     

太行山山前断裂带中北段晚第四纪活动性研究

本文通过浅层地震勘探和钻孔联合剖面探测,对太行山山前断裂中北段内相关断裂的空间位置和晚第四纪活动性进行了探测和研究。综合认为,保定-石家庄断裂和徐水断裂的最新活动时代为晚更新世早期,而徐水南断裂晚更新世以来没有活动。上述断裂的最大潜在地震震级为6.5级。     

阿尔金南缘断裂东段晚第四纪活动特征

阿尔金断裂的几何学和运动学特征对研究青藏高原构造演化和陆内地震机理非常重要。为定量科学研究较为薄弱的阿尔金南缘断裂东段的运动学参数,我们采用航卫片的解译、野外调查、地形测绘和年代学样品测试等多种方法对该段进行了初步研究。结果显示该段断裂主要以左旋走滑运动为主,且沿线存在较多的小位移,其位移空间分布的3个明显峰值分别为4.5m、8m和13m。根据河流阶地的左旋位移和相应的地貌面沉积年龄,得到晚第四纪以来阿尔金断裂东段的走滑速率约为2.7±0.9mm/a。基于所获得的定量参数,认为该段断裂向东以应变分解的形式将其应变量传递到相邻的逆冲断裂上。     

Fault Activities and Paleoearthquake Events along the Piedmont Fault （Wujumengkou-Dongfengcun Segment） of Mt. Serteng, Inner Mongolia

INTRODUCTIONThepiedmontfaultofLangshan SertengMountains,locatedonthenorthernmarginoftheOrdosblock ,constitutestheboundarybetweentheHetaofaultedbasinandtheLangshan Sertengmountains.ThefaulttrendsinaNEdirectionalongthepiedmontofMt.Langshan ,changestoanearE Wdirec tionalongthepiedmontofMt.Serteng ,andthenheadinginaNWdirectioneastofWubulangkou .Itslengthis 310km .ItcontrolsthenorthernmarginoftheLinhefaultedbasin .TheGeologicalBureauoftheInnerMongoliaAutonomousRegion (1980 )regardedt…     

History of Paleoseismic Activity Along the Hohhot Segment of Daqingshan Piedmont Fault in the Late Quaternary

INTRODUCTIONTheDaqingshanpledmont扭nit Is an irllt,oltant active normal tsult In the active fault－depressionzone——Hetao ault－depression zone In the northern part of Ordos Block,North China．It lies in ENEdirection long the southern pledmont of Daqingshan Mountain,dips to south,and extends for 200 kmor。。The fault was formed In the Eocene and strongly activated In the Cenozolc．Its verticaldlspl。ement exceeds 2400 m since the Quaternary(Rese。h Group on Ordos Block,State…     

韩城断裂北东段晚更新世以来最新活动研究

韩城断裂是汾渭断陷带临汾盆地WS边界的一条控制性断裂,据最新的野外调查研究结果将该断裂分为3段,其中NE段活动性最强,形成的构造地貌也最为显著。本文在野外地质地貌调查的基础上,在NE段选取4个地点进行了探槽开挖和年代样品测试,并对揭示的古地震事件进行了分析探讨,综合各个探槽及典型地质剖面古地震事件分析结果认为,韩城断裂NE段最新的活动时代为距今6~8ka。     

Holocene Paleoseismic Activity Along the Northern Piedmont Fault of the Hengshan Mountain, South of Datong Basin in Shanxi Province

INTRODUCTIONTheDatongbasinislocatedinthenorthernpartofShanxiProvinceandisoneoftheimportantpartsoftheCenozoicfaultedbasinintheShanxifaulteddepressionsystem .IntheresearchofactivefaultsinChina ,theShanxifaulteddepressionsystemhasattractedgreatattentionwithitsspecifictectonicpatternandfrequencyofhistoricstrongearthquakes (DengQidongetal.,1 973;1 995;LiuGuangxunetal.,1 982 ;DingGuoyuetal.,1 983;XuXiwei,1 989) .AnearthquakewithM6 1occurredintheDatongbasinin 1 989.Sincethenseveraldiscus…