共查询到16条相似文献,搜索用时 453 毫秒
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合理的随机模型对提高GNSS定位精度具有重要的现实意义。针对高度角定权等常规随机模型无法较准确评估伪距观测值质量,提出一种基于伪距观测噪声的分区定权方法。首先,基于载波、伪距双差观测量构建几何无关组合,并利用滑动窗口取平均法进一步分离出伪距观测噪声;在此基础上,以观测噪声越小对定位解算贡献率越大为原则,建立了观测噪声分区定权的随机模型;最后,设计伪距差分静、动定位实验分析其性能。结果表明,在不同距离条件下,基于观测噪声的分区定权模型无论是在静态还是动态伪距差分定位中,定位精度都要优于等权及高度角定位模型。该随机模型有效提高了伪距定位精度,且易于实现,具有一定的实际应用价值。 相似文献
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《海洋测绘》1994,(4)
综述海洋并发和海洋测绘学术讨论会纪要上海滩涂测绘成果的开发与应用开展测绘业务训练的几点做法《水运工程测量规范》的编制星载海测技术的现状与未来GPS卫星测量技术的新发展(1一2)(1一12)(1一59)(2一52)(3一2)(4一4)实时差分GPS定位精度分析AROF技术的水域测量测试报告相位与伪距相结合的动态LK;PS算法GPS定位技术的又一里程碑一一RTK差分GPS测量中的载波相位改正方法差分GPS卡尔受滤波技术GPS信号Y码跟踪技术GPs高程订正法的应用卫星遥感测深:建模新机理(译)(3一22)(3一37)(4一11)(4一18)(4一28)(4一32)(4一39)(4一52)(4… 相似文献
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本文研究了廉价GPS接收机用于海洋测绘的可行性,分析并改进了伪距平滑的方法,对Navsymm接收机的测试结果表明,98%的时间里可达到3m的差分定位精度,可以应用于小比例尺的海底地形测量、管线测量等。 相似文献
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The Indian Regional Navigation Satellite System (IRNSS) has recently (as of May 2016) become operational. The system has been developed with the objective of offering positioning, navigation, and timing (PNT) to users in its two service areas, covering the Indian landmass and the Indian Ocean, respectively. It is the goal of this contribution to provide further insight into the full-constellation L5 pseudorange single-point positioning (SPP) capabilities of the system. A detailed dilution of precision (DOP) analysis of its two service areas, including the identification, in location and time, of poor receiver-satellite geometries is provided. It is hereby demonstrated how the impact of some of these poor receiver-satellite geometries can be mitigated by means of height-constraining. An overview and analysis of the SPP precision is also provided including easy-to-use representative day-averaged values for a grid of locations covering the two service areas. 相似文献
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基于多测站观测数据,采用伪距相位差组合和伪距多径组合方法,分析了GPS、Galileo、BDS和QZSS 4个系统伪距测量噪声和多径误差,比较了各系统内部信号数据质量以及系统间兼容信号数据质量。结果表明:GPS系统中L2C信号伪距测量精度要优于L2信号;Galileo系统中E5信号伪距测量精度最优,其E1和E5a信号伪距测量精度分别优于GPS/QZSS L1和L5信号;QZSS信号伪距测量精度与GPS信号基本一致;BDS系统三频信号伪距多径中均存在与高度角相关的系统性偏差,最大可达1m,且其三类卫星伪距测量精度有所差异,相同高度角条件下,GEO卫星伪距测量精度最优,IGSO卫星次之,MEO卫星最差。 相似文献
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Among the fastest‐growing applications of high‐precision GPS positioning are those which are kinematic in nature. Carrier phase‐based GPS positioning of a moving antenna—for example, attached to a ship, an aircraft, or a land vehicle—is now commonplace. Recent software innovations make use of advanced ambiguity resolution “on the fly” and real‐time kinematic data processing algorithms to emulate the ease of operation of conventional differential GPS (DGPS) based on transmitted pseudo‐range corrections. However, as much higher accuracy must now be assured compared to DGPS, greater attention must be focused on the quality control aspects of GPS positioning. This study describes two methods for detecting failures or changes of small magnitude in real time in GPS measurements. Examination of the overlap or disjointedness of robust and conventional confidence intervals and studentized normal variates have been used as failure detection tools. These methods are based on testing the performance of the differences between the conventional (nonrobust) Kalman state estimates and the robust Kalman filler estimates. Detection of cycle slips in carrier phase data, outliers in phase rate or in code ranges, or any other type of disorder in the measurements of the GPS system can be addressed with these failure detection methods. Application and evaluation of the algorithms has been carried out using raw carrier‐phase and phase‐rate GPS measurements. It has been demonstrated that these failure detection tools provide powerful and efficient diagnostics for detecting small changes in the measurements of the GPS system. 相似文献
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