构造剪切与变质角闪石中过剩Ar的引入

本文对两个北秦岭凤凤群斜长角闪岩样品进行了Ｓｍ－Ｎｄ，Ｒｂ－Ｓｒ和＾４０Ａｒ／＾３９Ａｒ测年，发现其中受构造改造轻微的黑河丹凤群工角闪岩样品的角闪石＾４０Ａ＾３０Ａｒ年龄与其人Ｒｂ－Ｓｒ，Ｓｍ－Ｎｄ矿物等时线年龄接近，而遭受强烈构造剪切作用的蒲峪丹凤群斜长角闪岩的角闪石＾４０Ａ＾３９Ａｒ年测则明显高于其Ｒｂ－Ｓｒ、Ｓｍ－Ｎｄ矿物时线年龄，指示构造剪切作用地变质角闪石中过剩氩的引入有显著影响。在利用     

秦岭地区花岗岩的K—Ar等时年龄和^39Ar—^Ar年龄及其地质意义

本在总结大量的公开发表的Ｋ－Ａｒ表面年龄的基础上，提出了＾３６Ａｒ对定年的影响，提示了＾３６Ａｒ对秦岭地区花岗岩Ｋ－Ａｒ定年系统的意义，较好地显示出该区岩浆活动的冷却时间主要集中在４７０－５７０、３０９－３６０、２１４－１９０、９５－１０５Ｍａ年前四个时期，为扬子板块与华北板块在古生代以后动力地质的过程提供了明确的时间轨迹的上限。     

龙泉关韧性剪切带的年代学研究

龙泉关韧性剪切带位于山西、河北两省分水岭以西的狭长地区内。本研究的考察路线为阜平县龙泉关乡至长城岭公路沿线，穿过了韧性剪切带。对龙泉关构造岩进行了石英包裹体测温和矿物对氧同位素温度计测温，该剪切带的形成温度大于４６０℃，大于黑云母的Ｋ－Ａｒ封闭温度。超糜棱岩及两侧岩石中七个黑云母等矿物的Ａｒ－Ａｒ定年和全岩Ｒｂ－Ｓｒ定年表明，该剪切带形成于１９５２—１９１４Ｍａ前后，在韧性剪切过程中Ｓｒ同位素有可能重新达到均一化。锆石的Ｕ－Ｐｂ年龄为２５０６Ｍａ，它代表原岩的形成时代。     

王台山地区韧性剪切带型金矿成因

五台山地区韧性剪切带型金矿分布地晚太古代碰撞造山带中，与世界许多太古宙绿岩带型金矿具有相似的特征。研究表明：成矿流体的δ＾１８ＯＨ２Ｏ＝－２．１‰－４．９‰，δＤ＝－６９－１１２‰，蚀谜面对得起盐矿物的δ＾１３ＣＰＤＢ＝－２．０－１．４‰，δ＾１８ＯＳＭＯＷ－１０．０－２０．０‰，载金黄铁矿的δ＾１４Ｓ＝－３．７－５．６‰。成矿前流体具有一高盐度，成矿期流体以富含ＣＯ２、近似海水的δ＾１８Ｏ和海相     

MDD模式与快速冷却事件

ＭＤＤ 模式（Ｍｕｌｔｉｐｌｅ Ｄｉｆｆｕｓｉｏｎ Ｄｏｍａｉｎ ｍｏｄｅｌ） 是Ｄｏｄｓｏｎ 模式的扩展,它可以从一个钾长石样品分析中,得到温度在≤３５０ ～１５０ ℃之间的一条连续的冷却曲线,因此,ＭＤＤ 模式的一个突出贡献是对快速冷却事件的定量制约。冈底斯岩带与哀牢山－ 红河剪切带中新世的快速冷却事件与构造含义是利用这一模式进行研究的成功实例,它不仅定量厘定了快速冷却事件的时间,证实了其存在的普遍性,而且明确指出了中新世印度和欧亚板块碰撞后岩石圈质量转移过程的时间序列,定量地指出了冈底斯岩带逆冲抬升导致的地壳增厚与沿哀牢山－ 红河剪切带地壳块体的侧向挤出在时间上的同步性和差异性     

郯庐断裂带北段形成的年代学及其意义

对郯庐断裂带北段内的依兰－伊通断裂带测定断民支岩的黑云母单矿物＾４０Ａｒ／＾３９Ａｒ坪年龄为１００±２．３－９５．７±２．７４Ｍａ，同时测定了带内的辉绿岩全岩Ｒｂ－Ｓｒ等时线年龄为１００±５．９Ｍａ，而辉绿岩中辉石单矿物的＾４０Ａｒ／＾３９Ａｒ坪年龄为１０５Ｍａ。结合断裂切过下白垩统泉头组，表明左行走滑断裂形成于１００Ｍａ左右，即早白垩世末期。     

滇西南那邦变质基性岩两其变质作用的^40Ar／^39Ar年代学研究

中缅边界那邦变质基性岩出圳于东缅著名的Ｍｏｇｏｋ带的东缘。那邦基性麻粒岩经历了早期麻粒岩相、晚期角闪岩相的两期变质作用的改造。早期变质作用的矿物石榴石和单斜辉石的＾４０Ａｒ／＾３９Ａｒ年龄谱图和等时线年龄均显示两组年龄：７４￣７６Ｍａ和２３￣２４Ｍａ。晚期变质作用矿物角闪石的Ｋ－Ａｒ法得出２３Ｍａ,角闪石和斜长石的＾４０Ａｒ／＾３９Ａｒ年龄谱图和等时线年龄均显示２３￣２４Ｍａ。晚期变质作用矿物角闪     

激光质谱测定南极乔治王岛北海岸A635玄武岩微区^40Ar—^39Ar的等…

采用连续激光直接对岩石光片样品微区熔样，以高灵敏度、高精确度的质谱计测试，对南极乔治王岛玄武岩样品进行＾４０Ａｒ－＾３９－Ａｒ汪守年，取得了成功。样品置反应堆中心Ｅ－５孔道，以１．８×１０＾１８ｎ／ｃｍ＾２的快中子总通量照射，时间为５０ｈ，放射性冷却后进行测定。     

阿尔泰地区中、新生代岩浆活动的同位素年龄证据

长期以来，对阿尔泰地区有无印支、燕山期岩浆活动一直存在争议。本研究得到以下年龄结果：将军山花岗岩（＾４０Ａｒ／＾３９Ａｒ坪年龄）２２０Ｍａ、康布铁堡花岗岩（＾４０Ａｒ／＾３９Ａｒ高温视年龄）２１４Ｍａ、尚可兰花岗岩（Ｒｂ－Ｓｒ全岩等时线年龄）１７６Ｍａ、阿拉尔花岗岩（＾４０Ａｒ／＾３９Ａｒ坪年龄）１３１Ｍａ。以上数据和与本区处在同一构造单元的前苏联矿区阿尔泰及山区阿尔泰１２个浅色花岗岩锆石Ｕ－Ｐｂ     

吉林夹皮沟金矿成矿时代的研究

吉林夹皮沟金矿是我国与太古宙绿岩带有关的典型脉型金矿之一。根据岩脉与矿脉的穿插关系及单颗粒水热锆石Ｕ－Ｐｂ同位素年龄和石英的Ｋ－Ａｒ，＾４０Ａｒ－＾３９Ａｒ，Ｒｂ－Ｓｒ年龄测定，表明夹皮沟金矿的主成矿期为２４６９－２４７５Ｍａ，并有１８００－２０００Ｍａ和２７２－１３０Ｍａ的矿化叠加现象，构成了夹皮沟乃至中国与绿岩带有关的脉型金矿“一老（晚太古代－早元古代）一新（中生代）”的成矿格架。     

The terrestrial fauna of the Late Triassic Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry fissures,South Wales,UK and a new species of Clevosaurus (Lepidosauria: Rhynchocephalia)

Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.     

The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts

The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H₂O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H₂O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.     

Quaternary stresses revealed by calcite twinning inversion: insights from observations in the Savonnières underground quarry (eastern France)

Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ₁ roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003).     

HYDROGEOLOGY

正20141756 Chen Ruige(Mathematical College,China University of Geosciences,Beijing100083,China);Zhou Xun Numerical Simulation of Groundwater Level Fluctuation in a Coastal Confined Aquifer with Sloping Initial Groundwater Level Induced by the Tide(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(7),2013,p.1099-1104,6 illus.,16 refs.) Key words:confined water,groundwater level     

METAMORPHIC PETROLOGY

正20141408 Cai Jia(Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing100037,China);Liu Fulai Petrogenesis and Metamorphic P-T Conditions of Garnet-Spinel-Biotitebearing Paragneiss in Danangou Area,Daqingshan-Wulashan Metamorphic Complex Belt(Acta Petrologica Sinica,ISSN1000-0569,CN11-1922/P,29(7),     

SERIALS

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GEOPHYSICAL EXPLORATION

正20142386An Guoying(China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Land and Resources,Beijing 100083,China)Application of Satellite Remote Sensing in Regional Hydrogeological Investigation:Taking Cenozoic Strata in Wenquan Sheet(1∶250 000)of Karakoram Range as an Example(Geosci-     

QUATERNARY GEOLOGY & GEOMORPHOLOGY

正20141016An Chengbang(Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems,Ministry of Education,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China);Zhao Yongtao Lake Records during the Last Glacial Maximum from Xinjiang,NW China and Their Climatic Impli-     

PETROLEUM GEOLOGY

正20141538 Cao Qing(School of Earth Sciences and Engineering,Xi’an Petroleum University,Xi’an 710065,China);Zhao Jingzhou Characteristics and Significance of Fluid Inclusions from Majiagou Formation,Yichuan Huangling Area,Ordos Basin(Advances in Earth Science,ISSN1001-8166,CN62-1091/P,28(7),2013,p.819-828,7 illus.,3 tables,43 refs.)     

GEOCHEMISTRY

正20142002 Wei Hualing(Institute of Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Langfang065000,China);Zhou Guohua Element Content and Mineral Compositions in Different Sizes of Soil in Tongling Area,Anhui Province(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(11),2013,p.1861