基于支持向量机的水资源预测模型

水资源信息的预测可以为水资源的合理调配、管理和规划提供依据,为提高拟合和预测精度,建立基于支持向量机的水资源信息预测模型,采用捕鱼算法对其参数优化,并应用于地下水水位预测的实例分析,且拟合及预测精度均较高,与神经网络模型方法所取得的结果进行比较,能取得更好效果,表明将回归支持向量机用于水资源信息的拟合、预测是可行的.     

基于灰色最小二乘支持向量机的大坝变形预测

提出一种基于灰色最小二乘支持向量机的大坝变形预测新算法。通过对原始大坝序列进行一次累加,弱化序列中随机扰动的影响,增强数据的规律性,进而建立最小二乘支持向量机预测模型,并采用网格搜索法选取最优参数。算法充分利用了最小二乘支持向量机泛化能力强、非线性拟合性好等优良特性,避免了灰色方法及模型存在的理论缺陷。与灰色GM(1,1)和单一最小二乘支持向量机对比表明,新算法能保证较优的局部预测值和较好的全局预测精度,应用于短期大坝变形预测是可行的。     

基于PSR-WSVM模型的边坡位移预测

为建立高精度的边坡位移预测模型，采用相空间重构（PSR）将边坡位移时间序列数据转换为多维数据，同时构造小波核函数改进的支持向量机模型，建立PSR-WSVM模型并应用于边坡位移预测。将PSR-WSVM模型预测结果与传统支持向量机（SVM）模型、小波支持向量机（WSVM）模型和基于相空间重构的支持向量机（PSR-SVM）模型预测结果进行对比，通过平均绝对误差（MAE）、平均绝对误差百分比（MAPE）和均方根误差（RMSE）3个精度评价指标验证PSR-WSVM模型的可行性。工程实例结果表明，PSR-WSVM模型预测结果的3个精度评价指标都优于另外3种模型，边坡位移预测的精度明显提升。     

遗传算法优化支持向量机在大坝变形预测中的应用

建立大坝变形预测的支持向量机模型,并用遗传算法对支持向量机模型的核函数参数、惩罚参数和损失参数进行优化。将同一优化方法不同支持向量机核函数、不同优化方法同种支持向量机核函数进行横向对比,将BP神经网络、自回归AR(p)模型、多元回归分析法和周期函数拟合法进行纵向对比。结果表明,该GA-SVM(RBF)模型不仅能较好地预测大坝的变形趋势,而且能大幅提高预测精度。     

用小波分析与灰色支持向量机预测高铁变形

针对高铁变形监测数据的非线性特征,构建一种基于小波与灰色支持向量机的高铁变形预测组合模型。利用小波分析获取不同时频尺度上的随机序列和近似序列,通过嵌入维数的确定和高低频数据的相关性分析,将重构后的随机序列作为遗传算法优化SVR模型的输入,对近似序列则采用灰色支持向量机来描述其演变特征,最后将二者预测结果进行耦合叠加,得到小波灰色支持向量机的组合模型预测结果。以贵广高铁实测数据为例,将均方差、平均绝对误差、平均绝对相对误差作为评判指标对预测效果进行评价,结果表明该模型较好地拟合了近似分量,同时避免了细节分量的过拟合,为高铁变形预测提供了新途径。     

基于MRVM的多输出边坡变形预测模型

为解决多输出边坡变形预测问题,提高预测模型的精度及计算效率,提出基于多输出相关向量机（MRVM）的边坡变形预测新模型。通过将标准RVM的单输出功能拓展到多维输出功能的方式建立MRVM,并利用PSO算法优化其参数。以某大型干坞边坡变形为例,基于MRVM建立边坡坡顶水平变形与沉降变形预测模型,并对其精度及计算效率进行分析。实验结果表明,MRVM的精度高于BP 神经网络、支持向量机（SVM）、RVM,证实拓展RVM所采用的方法可行,并具有较好的边坡预测精度;MRVM的计算时间远小于BP 神经网络、支持向量机（SVM）、RVM,具有较高的计算效率,并简化了建模程序,实现了对边坡的多个变形量进行同时预测。     

基于平滑先验法-麻雀搜索算法-支持向量机回归模型的滑坡位移预测——以三峡库区八字门和白水河滑坡为例

为定量化平滑先验法中正则化参数的取值及提高滑坡位移预测精度,提出一种基于平滑先验法(SPA)-麻雀搜索算法(SSA)-支持向量机回归(SVR)模型的滑坡位移预测方法。以三峡库区八字门和白水河滑坡为研究对象,首先采用平滑先验法分解累计位移序列和影响因素序列,基于波形相似度确定最优正则化参数并得到位移分解结果,利用灰色关联度确定波动项位移预测时最优输入序列,然后使用BP神经网络和麻雀搜索算法优化支持向量机回归模型,分别拟合预测趋势项位移和波动项位移,最后将位移分量叠加得到累计位移。结果表明：基于SPA-SSA-SVR模型的八字门滑坡监测点ZG110位移预测均方根误差(RMSE)为4.32 mm,白水河滑坡监测点ZG118、DX-01位移预测均方根误差分别为3.44和4.81 mm,比基于经验模态分解(EMD)-果蝇优化(FOA)-最小二乘支持向量机(LSSVM)模型得到的均方根误差分别减少8.59、3.82和11.58 mm,证明基于SPA-SSA-SVR模型的滑坡位移预测方法预测效果较好;平滑先验分解中正则化参数的最优取值随累计位移时间序列的增加而趋于某一固定值,同一滑坡不同监测点和相同...     

基于LS-SVM的灰色补偿RBF神经网络组合预测模型在建筑物沉降分析中的应用

针对GM(1,1)模型在建筑物变形预测中精度和泛化能力较低的缺陷,提出一种基于LS-SVM的灰色补偿RBF神经网络的建筑物变形组合预测方法。利用最小二乘支持向量机训练由灰色GM(1,1)模型预测得到的一组结果的残差值,直接获得RBF网络的中心函数训练RBF网络,得到RBF误差补偿器,去补偿GM(1,1)模型。实验证明,最小二乘支持向量机、灰色系统以及神经网络3者相结合的方法,能有效提高建筑物变形沉降预测的精度。     

不同组合方法对GPS高程拟合的影响

针对平面拟合、二次曲面拟合和GA-BP神经网络3种模型的各自特点和适用范围,为综合各模型优点、提高高程拟合的精度与可靠性,对比分析了不同非线性组合和线性组合方法,即RBF神经网络组合、加权最小二乘支持向量机（WLSSVM）组合和最优加权组合、最优非负变权组合等对GPS高程拟合精度的影响。理论分析和算例结果表明,不同组合方法对GPS高程拟合精度的影响不同,WLSSVM组合和最优非负变权组合的拟合效果较好,可靠性较强|最优非负变权组合能较好地控制残差极值,有效减小误差区间,且转换精度较高。     

基于小波分解和最小二乘支持向量机的大坝变形预测

文章针对大坝变形受多种不确定性因素的影响,提出一种基于小波分解和最小二乘支持向量机的大坝变形预测方法。利用小波将大坝位移序列分解成不同频率特征的子序列,根据分解得到的子序列特点,同时考虑水位和温度的影响,构造不同的最小二乘支持向量机模型对子序列进行预测,最后对各子序列预测值进行重构得到最终的预测值。实验对比分析表明,该方法对大坝变形的预测具有较高的精度。     

Thermohaline structure inhomogeneity associated with polynia at the northern margin of Emery Ice-shelf

Based on the hydrographic data in austral summer during the 22nd Antarctic Expedition of China(2005/2006),some features can be found about the northern margin of Emery ice shelf as follows.The heat content in the surface layer(0-50 m) at the eastern end and the western end of the ice-shelf margin is much higher than that at the middle.The upper mixing-layer depth and the seasonal thermocline depth at the middle of the ice-shelf northern margin are much shallower than those at the both ends.However there is much less difference between the middle and the ends in the bottom layer.The remote sensing photos show that the inhomogeneity in the surface-layer water is closely related to the spatial distribution of the floes and polynia in the area.     

Phylogenetic analysis of cultivable bacteria isolated from Arctic sea-ice

Phylogenetic analysis based on 16S rDNA of 8 strains of cultivable bacteria isolated from Arctic sea-ice was studied.The results showed that strain BJ1 belonged to genus Planococcus,which was a genus of low mole percent G C gram-positive bacteria;strain BJ6 belonged to genus Burkholderia of β-proteobacteria and the rest 6 strain all belonged to γ-proteobacteria,of which strain BJ8 was a species of Pseudoalteromonas,strain BJ2-BJ5 and BJ7 were members of genus Psychrobacter.Phylogenetic analysis also indicated that bacteria of genus Psychrobacter of the isolates formed a relatively independent phylogenetic cluster in comparison with other bacteria belonged to genus Psychrobacter.     

Information for authors

正1 Aims and Scope Advances in Polar Science(APS)is an international,peer-reviewed journal jointly sponsored by the Polar Research Institute of China and the Chinese Arctic and Antarctic Administration.APS is a comprchensive academic journal dedicated to presentation of multi-disciplinary achievements in Arctic and Antarctic expeditions and research.Its primary purpose is to publish achievements in fundamental research,applied     

Advances in Polar Science CONTENTS(Volume 25,2014)

正~~     

Guide to Authors： Journal of Mountain Science

<正>AIMS AND SCOPE(Editorial Policy)The Journal of Mountain Science(JMS)is devoted to mountains and their surrounding lowlands-ecoregions of particular global importance,with a particular emphasis on the important highlands/mountains in the world,such as the Tibetan Plateau,the Himalayas,the Alps,the Andes,the Rockies and many other mountain ranges of our planet.     

Journal of Mountain Science(JMS)

<正>The Journal of Mountain Science(JMS),founded in2004,is an international English-language journal on mountain sciences.JMS is supervised by the Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS),sponsored by the Chengdu Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment,CAS,published by Science Press China,and distributed by Springer exclusively throughout the world(excluding Mainland China).The JMS is published bimonthly,fulltexted in SpringerLink and CNKI,indexed/abstracted by     

Relationship of Arctic sea ice and Northern Hemispheric 500 hPa Polar vortices

Using the NCEP/NCAR reanalysis monthly 500 hPa height data on a 2.5 latitude-longitude grid and 1°×1° sea ice data,the polar vortex area,intensity index and arctic sea ice area index are calculated respectively,and the meridional distribution,period variation and the abrupts in the long range trend are analyzed to study their relationship.The results show that the meridional distribution of sea ice and polar vortex h-ave distinctive difference,the relative positions of them are different in the eastern and western hemispheres,and exept they have periods of 4 months,quasi half year,quasi year,4-5 years and 10 years commonly,and each of them has its own respective variation as well.The sea ice area is decreasing apparently since 1980's,so is the polar vortex area,but their abrupt changge time are different totally.The area of sea ice and polar vortex has prominent positive correlation,but the relationship of sea ice intensity,polar vortex intensity,polar vortex area is complicated.     

Author Index for Journal of Mountain Science Volume 11,2014,pp 1-1656

<正>~~     

Information for Authors

<正>The Journal of Ocean University of China(Oceanic and Coastal Sea Research)is a comprehensive academic quarterly sponsored by the Ocean University of China,published one volume per year.This journal is devoted to the publication of the theoretical and applied research