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新矿物——张衡矿 总被引:6,自引:2,他引:6
张衡矿是在安徽毫县陨石中发现的一种天然矿物。其共生矿物有橄榄石、单斜辉石、斜方辉石、斜长石、正长石、白磷钙矿、石英、黑云母、白云石、方解石、刚玉、陨硫铁、铁纹石、镍纹石、铬铁矿、钛铁矿、镁铁尖晶石、镍黄铁矿、石墨、方铁矿、自然铜、磁铁矿等。矿物为金黄色,条痕铜黄色。不透明,具金属光泽。晶体为粒状、不规则粒状、片板状、树枝状,粒度为0.13×0.15-0.1×0.35mm~2。H_?=145-150kg/mm~2。无理解。密度(计算值)=8.32g/cm~3。反光下为亮黄色,均质。电子探针分析结果;Cu52.77,Zn46.78,Fe0.12,Al0.05,Cr0.25,Ni0.01,总和99.98wt%。理想化学式为CuZn。经X射线粉晶分析确定为等轴晶系,体心格子,无序结构,空间群为Im3m,a=2.952(2)A。晶胞体积V=25.72A~3,Z=1。 相似文献
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地质环境与大骨节病 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
林年丰 《吉林大学学报(地球科学版)》1981,(1)
一、关于大骨节病 大骨节病是一种严重危害人们身体健康的地方性的畸型骨关节病。苏联称为“乌洛夫”(Ypob)病,日本称为Kaschin—Beck(卡辛——贝克)病。大骨节病多分布于偏僻的山区、林牧区和农业区。在我国的黑龙江、吉林、辽宁、内蒙、河北、河南、山东、山西、陕西、四川、甘肃、青海、西藏和台湾等十四省区都有分布。此外,在苏联、瑞典、日本、朝鲜和越南等国亦有本病流行。 由于大骨节病具有明显的地方性,因此,人们一开始研究就把它与病区的各种自然因素和环境特征相联系。例如,沼泽,火山,矿床,地貌,岩石,土 相似文献
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学习贯彻十五大精神,深化改革、扩大开放、加速发展,最要紧的就是响应党中央号召,“高举邓小平理论伟大旗帜,紧密团结在党中央周围,同心同德,不屈不挠,艰苦奋斗,把建设有中国特色社会主义事业全面推向二十一世纪”。同心同德,就是统一认识、统一思想、统一行动、统一步调。只有同心同德,才能无往而不胜。 人心是事业成败的关键。“得人心者得天下、失人心者丧天下”、“人心齐、泰山移”、“军民团结一条心、试看天下谁能敌”,讲的都是人心问题。同心就是团结,就是力量,就是大局,就是胜利。 相似文献
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煤炭部地质勘探研究所地质室 《煤田地质与勘探》1977,5(4):130-138
介形类简况:1.介形类有现代还活着的,叫介形虫。还有保存为化石的。介形类生活的时代很长,从寒武纪到现代。介形类个体小,除古生代有大到几厘米的以外,一般只有零点几~几毫米。肉眼看来,介形类化石一般有半个芝麻粒大小,有少数大一点的,象绿豆粒大小。介形类有左右两壳,肉体位于其间。介形虫肉体分节,因此,在分类学上,介形类属韦肢动物门,甲壳纲,介形目(亚纲)。介形虫虽小,其肉体构造复杂,分化清楚,头部和躯干部分开,眼、脑、触角、大腭、小腭、足肢、心脏、口、食道、胃肠、肛门齐全。2.介形虫是水生动物,对环境的适应性强,现代海洋、湖 泊、沼泽、海 湾、水 塘、河流、溪水、泉水、污水坑中都有,甚至少数可以生活在地下水或硫磺泉中。其生活方式是游泳或底栖(爬行或钻穴),喜群生。介形虫的食料是腐烂的动植物、藻类、水草等。同时又是鱼类等的食料。介形虫脱壳生长,一个个体的生长发育史中脱壳7一9次,因此保存化石数量多。介形类化石与瓣鳃类、腹足类、头足类、鱼鳞、有孔虫、轮藻等共生。3.保存为化石的部分是介形类的壳。壳质为几丁质、钙质所组成。内、外几丁质层甚薄,不易保存,只有钙质层能够保存成为化石。壳体构造比较复杂,分表层、内层,包括壳面装饰、饺合构造、肌痕、边缘毛细管带等。4.介形类属微体古生物范畴。是生物地层工作的手段之一。微体古生物学是一个人为的名称,因个体微小而得名。一般需要凭借显微镜进行观察。微体古生物包括内容很多,如有孔虫、介形虫、苔藓虫、牙形虫、抱粉、轮藻以及大化石的碎片等。介形类只是微体古生物中一部分。 相似文献
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CSAMT 法在辽西康杖子区深部探矿中的应用 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
可控源音频大地电磁法(CSAMT)具有探测深度大、横向分辨率高、抗干扰能力强的特点,在深部找矿勘探中有着重要的指导意义。肖家营子铜钼矿床是辽西地区一个大型矽卡岩型金属矿床,大部分矿体是隐伏矿体,矿区外围的康杖子区与本区有相似的成矿地质环境,成矿地质条件优越.矿体与围岩电性差异明显,通过应用CSAMT,矿体具有低电阻特点,根据成果推断解释,对深部有利成矿部位进行了钻探验证,取得了理想的探矿效果,在矿区外围取得第二深度空间找矿重大突破。 相似文献
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Julie Okpala 《GeoJournal》1990,20(1):37-43
This paper traces the development of geographic education in Nigeria and examines the views of geographers, other academics,
students and the public at large about the importance of geography. Geography's value is immense despite the non-professional
nature of the discipline. Nevertheless, there is a need to define geography's status and ensure career prospects for students.
The Nigerian Geographical Association (from classroom teaachers to top geographers) must promote geography, improve its status
in schools and universities, and continuously restructure its content and methods to address pertinent social needs. 相似文献
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Trends in landslide occurrence in Nepal 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
David N. Petley Gareth J. Hearn Andrew Hart Nicholas J. Rosser Stuart A. Dunning Katie Oven Wishart A. Mitchell 《Natural Hazards》2007,43(1):23-44
Nepal is a mountainous, less developed kingdom that straddles the boundary between the Indian and Himalayan tectonic plates.
In Nepal, landslides represent a major constraint on development, causing high levels of economic loss and substantial numbers
of fatalities each year. There is a general consensus that the impacts of landslides in countries such as Nepal are increasing
with time, but until now there has been little or no quantitative data to support this view, or to explain the causes of the
increases. In this paper, a database of landslide fatalities in Nepal has been compiled and analysed for the period 1978–2005.
The database suggests that there is a high level of variability in the occurrence of landslides from year to year, but that
the overall trend is upward. Analyses of the trends in the data suggest that there is a cyclicity in the occurrence of landslide
fatalities that strongly mirrors the cyclicity observed in the SW (summer) monsoon in South Asia. Perhaps surprisingly the
relationship is inverse, but this is explained through an inverse relationship between monsoon strength and the amount of
precipitation in the Hill District areas of Nepal. It is also clear that in recent years the number of fatalities has increased
dramatically over and above the effects of the monsoon cycle. Three explanations are explored for this: land-use change, the
effects of the ongoing civil war in Nepal, and road building. It is concluded that a major component of the generally upward
trend in landslide impact probably results from the rural road-building programme, and its attendant changes to physical and
natural systems. 相似文献
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Takeshi Nose Dr. 《GeoJournal》1985,10(3):261-276
Conclusions During the last ten years, aquaculture, especially mariculture has undergone remarkable expansion to counter-balance the gap between the supply and demand of fishery products in Japan. Its expansion has also been supported by the traditional preference of the Japanese people for seafood. Mariculture is now being forced to change its structure due to adverse economic circumstances such as the rise in the cost of energy, feeds and other materials for culture, low market prices, deterioration of environmental conditions, and many other factors. Before these constraints can be resolved, advanced scientific knowledge and technologies must be integrated to develop new types of aquaculture. Expansion of maricultural activities to more open-sea and off shore areas would be one route to follow. Technologies for the development of formulated diets not only for young but also for adults and larvae, establishment of feeding standards, prevention of epizootic diseases must support the establishment of modern aquaculture.The culture-based fisheries, or marine ranching, is becoming a subject for further development in Japan. Much research work has been conducted with a great degree of governmental support. Establishment of a net work of seedstock production farms has made it possible to carry out releasing experiments on a large scale. A newly integrated restoration system could be developed on the basis of these experiments, even though the profits resulting from the artificial restoration of stocks is not thouroughly verified at present. The commencement of a national scheme for culture-based fisheries would be a manifestation of the enthusiasm of the Japanese fish industry. 相似文献
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2010年,美国铀矿总共施工7 209个钻孔,总进尺1 493 520 m;生产铀1 628.55 t;铀矿业总支出费用为2.773亿美元,其中铀矿地勘费支出为3 450万美元,占铀矿业总费用的12.44%。铀矿地勘钻探费用为4 460万美元,占铀矿业总费用的16.08%。 相似文献
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硫代砷是富硫化物地下水中砷的重要形态,对环境和人类健康有潜在威胁。目前硫代砷研究程度尚低,本次主要针对国内外地下水(地热水)中硫代砷的存在形态,水文—生物—环境地球化学过程,样品保存,定量检测方法等方面进行研究。结论如下:pH, 氧化还原电位,硫化物含量和微生物作用等是影响地下水中硫代砷稳定存在和形态分布的重要因素。含铁矿物能与水中的硫代砷形成配位键对其进行吸附,吸附性普遍弱于(亚)砷酸盐,因此,地下水中硫代砷可能表现出更强的迁移性。用于硫代砷检测的自然水样在采集中可采取过滤,速冻,厌氧和低温短期保存的操作流程,以减缓该形态的转化甚至消失。色谱联用ICP-MS系统可用于自然水样中硫代砷的分离定量检测,紫外—可见分光光度法和X射线吸收光谱法在不同场景下也可对硫代砷进行定量和表征分析。地热水和浅层地下水中均可能存在硫代砷,由于水样中硫代砷的不稳定性,室内检测和分析难以准确反映现场过程,因此,野外样品保存技术和现场检测方法的更新可能在未来有更大研究空间,值得进一步探索。 相似文献
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