白银厂黄铁矿型矿床成矿模式

白银厂黄铁矿型矿床位于北祁连加里东褶皱带东段,区内下古生代火山活动强烈,沿北西西方向分布两条火山岩带,这两个带上已知有黄铁矿型矿床(点)约50多个,是我国重要的铜及多金属矿远景区,白银矿黄铁矿型矿床位于南部火山岩带中。     

伊比利亚黄铁矿带西段(葡萄牙)的火山岩和复合金属黄铁矿型矿床地质

本文是对伊比利亚黄铁矿带进行专业考察部分内容的报道。文中主要对该带地质,特别是其火山岩岩石和黄铁矿型矿床作了比较详细的介绍。指出该带火山岩为由拉斑质玄武岩和碱性玄武岩与碱性流纹岩组成双峰型火山组合,钙碱质火山岩只有很少分布。它们是分别在不同构造环境下演化形成的,在玄武岩-安山岩-英安岩-流纹岩之间并非连续的分异系列。在岩类上主要以细粒酸性火山碎屑岩为主,少见粗粒火山碎屑岩和熔岩。已知黄铁矿型矿床主要产在细粒酸性凝灰岩内。对带内诸如阿尔朱斯特雷尔、内维斯-科沃等著名矿床的地质环境,产出特征,矿床类型,矿石矿物组合和围岩蚀变等作了论述,并与我国祁连优地槽带的火山岩与火山岩组合,以及如白银厂、小铁山和锡铁山等主要火山成因块状硫化物矿床作了比较。     

新疆昆仑式火山岩型块状硫化物铜矿床及成矿地质环境

新疆西昆仑奥依塔克-恰尔隆拗陷带内阿克塔什-萨落依成矿带发现多处火山岩型块状硫化物铜矿床。这些矿床产在石炭系双峰式火山岩系之内，沿着下石炭统基性火山岩和上石炭统酸性火山岩两个层位产出，分别以玄武岩和流纹岩为容矿主岩，可以明显地分成基性火山岩型和酸性火山岩型两种类型。矿石主成矿元素均以铜为主，含少量的锌，几乎不含铅，矿床类型属于铜型。这些基性火山岩型和酸性火山岩型矿床被统称为昆仑式火山岩型块状硫化物铜矿床。根据矿床产出地质环境、双峰式火山岩系、沉积建造以及火山岩地球化学特征，推断昆仑式火山岩型块状硫化物铜矿床最可能形成于泥盆纪-石炭纪弧后拉张构造环境。     

祁连山东部一多金属矿床的地质、构造及成因问题

一、序言这个多金属矿床位于南山山脉东南丘陵地带中,在白银厂黄铁矿型铜矿床之西北。本矿床于1954年由宋叔和、李铭德等工程师发现,他们确定本区火山岩系性质与白银厂火山岩系相近似的这一事实以后,决定在本区至白银厂间进行地质普查工作。随后前西北     

甘肃省白银厂黄铁矿型铜矿床火山岩—石英角斑岩熔化实验的初步研究

甘肃省白银厂黄铁矿型铜矿床是我国著名的铜矿床之一。它赋存于中寒武世分异较好的富含钠质的海相细碧—石英角斑岩系中。矿床的围岩主要为酸性—中酸性火山岩;含矿岩石为石英角斑岩—石英角斑凝灰熔岩,其浸染状矿石也就是品位达到工业要求的石英角斑岩—石英角斑凝灰熔岩;在矿床附近广布含集块角砾石英角斑岩和酸性次火山岩—     

国际硫化矿床学术讨论会在金川召开

由甘肃省地质学会、中国地质学会矿床地质专业委员会发起,联合金川有色金属公司、白银有色金属公司、甘肃省有色金属学会、兰州大学等单位共同举办的国际硫化矿床专题学术讨论会于1991年8月27—30日在金川召开。与会的国内外代表有70余人。会前代表们考察了以海相沉积岩为容矿岩石的厂坝层状铅锌矿床、与海相火山岩有关的白银厂黄铁矿型铜多金属矿床和金川含铂硫化铜镍矿床。     

青海红沟铜矿床成因探讨及其在北祁连山地区的找矿意义

本文通过矿床地质特征、矿石结构构造、围岩蚀变与微量元素、硫同位素等方面的研究,认为青海红沟铜矿床是火山沉积加火山热液的复合成因矿床。该矿床的形成经历了火山沉积与火山热液两个阶段。前一阶段主要形成黄铁矿,后一阶段主要形成铜的工业矿体。据此应在北祁连山地区不同时代的火山岩系、不同岩性的火山岩组合或不同沉积环境的沉积相中,寻找红沟铜矿床的同类型矿床,以及同它们具有内在联系的白银厂式、镜铁山式等多种铜、铁矿床。     

青海红沟铜矿床成因探讨及其在北祁连山地区的找矿意义

本文通过矿床地质特征、矿石结构构造、围岩蚀变与微量元素、硫同位素等方面的研究,认为青海红沟铜矿床是火山沉积加火山热液的复合成因矿床。该矿床的形成经历了火山沉积与火山热液两个阶段。前一阶段主要形成黄铁矿,后一阶段主要形成铜的工业矿体。据此应在北祁连山地区不同时代的火山岩系、不同岩性的火山岩组合或不同沉积环境的沉积相中,寻找红沟铜矿床的同类型矿床,以及同它们具有内在联系的白银厂式、镜铁山式等多种铜、铁矿床。     

含铜黄铁矿型矿床研究中的几个问题

含铜黄铁矿型矿床包括块状硫化物型铜矿床及别子型矿床。一般认为其形成与海底火山喷气-沉积作用有关。但对这类矿床的认识却存在很多争议。 1.对含铜黄铁矿型矿床的新认识。过去很多人都把这类矿床与块状硫化物矿床联系在一起。近年来作者研究表明,很多这类矿床不仅有块状硫化物矿石,而且还含有浸染状、细脉状、网脉状以及条带状矿石。且这些矿石往往是属同一成因的,因此将这类矿床统统以块状硫化物矿床命名是不符合实际的。比如加拿大Gold-Stream地区与基性火山岩有关的铜锌矿床;其中包含两种矿石,一种是产于绿色和暗色钙质千枚岩中薄层浸染状硫化物矿石,另一种为产于绿岩带地层间隙中的块状硫化物矿石,其间含有磁黄铁矿和黄铜矿的薄层紧密混合     

甘肃白银厂铜多金属矿田黄铁矿中固体包裹体矿物研究

甘肃白银厂铜多金属矿田黄铁矿中固体包裹体矿物研究曹亚文（北京地质矿产部矿床地质研究所．１０００３７）关键词固体包裹体，黄铁矿，白银厂１弓ｌ言白银厂铜多金属矿田６０～７０年代是我国最大的钢生产基地之一，由折腰山、火焰山、小铁山、钢厂沟、四个圈５个矿床组...     

祁连山白银厂黄铁矿型矿床成因探讨

The Baiyinchang mining area, an important industrial base of base metals in China, consists of five pyrite type deposits of different sizes, four of which have already been worked. These five deposits might be grouped into two types: Cu-bearing (predominatingly Cu) pyrite type deposits, such as Zheyaoshan, Huoyanshan and Tongchanggou, and polymetallic pyrite deposits containing principally Cu, Pb and Zn, such as Xiaotieshan and Sigejuan. These two types of deposits occur close to each other in the same formation-Baiyinchang spilite-keratophyre sequence and have similar structures and petrofacies, suggesting the possibility of forming two different types of deposits in the same tectonic unit and volcanic rock series. The deposit lies in the eastern part of the volcanic complex within the Qilian eugeosyncline, its genesis remains a problem of much controversy. Ln recent years, the author has made an integrated study and analysis of the data accumulated over the past thirty years and also performed some field investigation to check up these references. The results acquired have led him to postulate the hypothesis that the deposit was formed by the concentration of volcanic hydrothermal fluids in depression and the activity of subvolcano-magmatic fluids. The formation of the massive pyrite in the main ore body of Zheyaoshan is believed to be the result of the lateral effusion from the Qingshanbao vent of the third subcycle appearing presently as silicic rock formation, i.e., the result of the accumulation in the second subcycle crater depression of the ore material effused from the pyrrhotite ore chimney. This might be borne out by the existence of abundant massive copper-bearing pynhotite ore with well-developed textures of corrosion and replacement in the chimney as well as by the ring-like distribution of the metallic minerals around the chimney caused by the spread of the fluids from this center. Geological mapping and analyses of the data of drill core and petrofacies support the claim that the ore body is located at the crater depression. Minerals in massive pyrite ore body are coarse in the west and fine in the east, suggesting also the migration of ore fluids from east to west into the center of depression. The massive ore body cutting obliquely the strata, the relatively weak alteration of country rocks and the remarkable variation in copper content of the ore body all seem to have resulted from the ascending movement of the copper-bearing ore fluids brought by subvolcanic activity along the ore chimney and its fracture zone formed during the crustal reversion. The Xiaotieshan polymetallic pyrite deposit is of subvolcano-magmatic fluids type. Its ore-forming processes were strictly controlled by late subvolcanic activity which, in turn, was governed by fracturing. The ore body overlies the hanging wall of quartz albitophyre and shows close relationships with subvolcanic rocks in dimension and grade while the texture and structure of ore and the mineral constituents vary in accordance with the diverse country rocks. The examination of the structure of volcanos, fractures, variation in petrofacies, regularity of subvolcanic activity, the extent of wall rock alteration and characteristics of mineralization, therefore, makes up the prerequisite for the search of such concealed ore deposits. The Jinfangou ore belt expends along a EW striking fracture zone characterized by complex lithological characters and petrofacies as well as by frequent subvolcanic activities. Mineralization and ore bodies are exclusively confined to the fracture zone. The repeated crustal reversion during: the late stage of the development of rock formation resulted in the folding and faulting of the strata, thus facilitating the differentiation and migration of the magma. The intrusion of the subvolcanic magma not only brought sufficient ore-bearing fluids for mineralization, but supplied heat for their migration. This is due to the fact that heat: accelerated the circulation of the ore fluids, which dissolved ore elements dispersed in the volcanic rock and unceasingly infiltrated into and replaced the country rocks as well. As a result ore fluids concentrated to form ore deposits at places with favorable structure and country rock conditions.     

块状硫化物矿床与火山岩岩相的关系

块状硫化物矿床(黄铁矿型矿床、黑矿型矿床)与玄武岩-流纹岩建造的相互关系是由矿石与围岩形成的近似性所决定的,更确切地说,是矿石有规律地产在火山岩一定的岩相中。近年来,火山岩系的岩相分析已成为火山岩地区区域地质调查、块状硫化物矿床普查勘探工作中最重要的方法之一。这是因为,一方面岩相分析和古火山恢复方法,可以对火山体、火山岩系的喷发沉积旋回,以及火山岩的层序进行详细的研究,从而较为客观地总结出     

甘肃白银折腰山型和石青硐型块状硫化物矿床综合信息找矿模型研究

甘肃白银厂-石青硐火山岩带是北祁连地区块状硫化物矿床成矿带的主要地段，在其中已发现6个工业矿床。典型矿床的综合信息找矿模型研究对于进一步开展矿体定位预测具有重要意义。文章将已发现的矿床划分为火山喷口Cu(Zn)型(折腰山型)、火山喷口斜坡Zn—Pb-Cu型(小铁山型)和火山沉积洼地Pb-Zn-Cu型(石青硐型)三(亚)类，并通过对典型矿床的地质特征、地球物理特征、地球化学特征及找矿标志等进行对比分析和研究，建立了折腰山型、石青硐型两类矿床的综合信息找矿模型。应用该模型在黑石山地区进行成矿预测，取得了良好的效果。     

新疆阿吾拉勒富铁矿地质特征和矿床成因

阿吾拉勒山东段是新疆重要富铁矿成矿带,形成于伊犁石炭纪裂谷环境.产于海相火山-沉积岩系中的赤铁矿和块状含铜黄铁矿,发育红碧玉、重晶石喷流岩,S、Pb、H、O同位素反映成矿物质来源于深部地壳或上地幔,成矿流体源自岩浆水,并有海水混入,属于火山喷流沉积矿床.产于基-中性火山岩系中的磁铁矿,形成于火山机构附近,属矿浆喷溢型矿床.两个层位的铁(铜)矿是在同一成矿环境下形成的矿床组合,预示该地区铜矿具有较大找矿前景.     

Rb–Sr Dating of Gold‐bearing Pyrites from Wulaga Gold Deposit and its Geological Significance

Wulaga epithermal gold deposit is located in northeast China. Gold mineralization mainly occurs within the crypto‐explosive breccia belt of subvolcanic intrusion. Constraints on the precise timing of mineralization are of fundamental importance for understanding the ore genesis of the Wulaga gold deposit and its mineralization potential. Three hydrothermal stages have been identified: the early veiny quartz–euhedral pyrite stage; the fine pyrite–marcasite–gray or black chalcedony stage; and the late carbonate–pyrite stage. The Rb–Sr dating of gold‐bearing pyrites from the fine pyrite–marcasite–gray or black chalcedony stage is 113.8 ± 4.4 Ma with an initial ⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr ratio of 0.706346 ± 0.000019. The age of the gold deposit is consistent with the age of ore‐bearing volcanic (109–113 Ma) and subvolcanic intrusion (103–112 Ma) within the error limits, and the pyrite initial ratio has an identical value of ⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr to subvolcanic intrusion (0.705547 ± 0.000012). These indicate that crystallization of the wall rock and epithermal gold mineralization was coeval and likely cogenetic. Moreover, a lot of epithermal gold deposits that formed in Early Cretaceous volcanic and subvolcanic intrusions have been discovered in recent years in Heilongjiang province. Combined with the studies of tectonic and magmatic activities, we propose that the formation of the Wulaga gold deposit might be caused by the heated circum‐flow water related to the volcanic–subvolcanic intrusive hydrothermal event triggered by the ancient subduction of the Izanagi plate in the Early Cretaceous.     

银山矿床成矿作用时空特征及矿床成因讨论

在对矿床地质地球化学详细研究的基础上，讨论了银山多金属矿床成矿作用的时空特征和矿床成因。研究表明，银山矿床的形成与燕山期第二阶段侵位的次火山岩具有密切的时空和物质组分的联系，然而，矿床与次火山岩都是深部隐估岩体岩浆分异的流体和熔体的产物，二者是同源但侵位有早晚的亲缘关系，矿床的成矿深化具有多期多阶段性。矿床分带上有多中心性、不对称性、叠加性和定性性。引起成矿物质沉淀的主要机制是注体的混合作用而不是     

浙赣中生代火山岩岩相与铀矿床类型研究

浙赣火山岩分布广泛并且产有重要的火山岩型铀矿床(赣杭构造带发育有五十一个火山岩型铀矿床)。通过对浙赣中生代火山岩相的划分及其特征的描述，划分出与其相对应的火山岩型铀矿床类型，即潜火山相对应于次火山岩型铀矿床、火山通道相对应于火山角砾岩筒型铀矿床、火山侵出相及火山喷发相之喷溢亚相对应于火山熔岩型铀矿床、火山喷发相之爆发亚相对应于火山碎屑岩型铀矿床、喷发沉积相对应于沉积火山碎屑岩型铀矿床。说明火山岩相与铀矿类型之间存在某种联系，研究火山岩相与其相对应的铀矿床对寻找火山岩型铀矿床有一定的指导意义。     

鲁中南地区燕山期侵入岩与金成矿

鲁中南地区受区域性大断裂－－沂沭断裂带控制，中生代有较大规模的中性、偏碱性火山岩型岩体侵入和火山喷发，在火机构内或围绕次火山岩小岩体，形成与之相关的火山岩型金矿化。燕山期火山夺具备幔源特征。侵入岩对金成矿有2种作用，一是通过岩浆携带成矿物质经过分异派生形成金矿，二是在岩浆活动过程中，借助热力和气液循环对围岩进行了广泛改造和蚀变，使之活化迁移，在构造裂隙中富集成矿。燕山期侵和岩为金矿形成提供了物源和热源，是金成矿的主要控制因素。     

北祁连白银厂铜多金属矿田若干问题探讨

针对白银厂铜多金属矿田各矿床之间的关系、成矿元素分带机理和细碧角斑岩的判别等问题,通过野外实地调研并结合研究前人资料,认为火焰山矿床处于背斜构造的南翼,为正常翼;折腰山矿床处于背斜构造的北翼,矿体已发生倒转。该矿田中各矿床处于喷流成矿系统的不同位置,折腰山、火焰山等铜(锌)矿床为近热液喷口型矿床,分布于火山穹窿中心破火山口位置;四方山、四个圈、小铁山等锌铅铜矿床为远热液喷口型矿床,分布于火山穹窿斜坡洼地;在更远处的海底洼地形成黄崖口等铅锌矿点。白银厂铜多金属矿田形成过程中,由于海水在较高温度下的渗滤参与,正常火山岩常发生细碧角斑岩化,Na2O含量大多3.5%,可利用Na2O-SiO_2图解判别火山岩是否已发生细碧角斑岩化,并作为一种重要找矿标志。如果火山岩细碧角斑岩化强烈,说明成矿条件有利;反之,如果火山岩没有细碧角斑岩化,则说明成矿条件不利。     

福建邱村金矿床控矿因素及成因

邱村金矿矿体严格受构造、次火山岩、次火山隐爆角砾岩控制，通过对矿石黄铁矿Pb、S同位素分析以及相邻矿区成矿温度的对比研究，金矿成矿物质来源于元古宇麻源群深变质岩系，成矿热液来源于火山岩浆期后分异的热液，该矿床属火山岩中－低温热液型金矿床。