Formation of the Giant Bayan Obo Deposit by ca. 1.3 Ga Carbonatitic Magmatism and its Link with Continental Rifting in the Columbia Supercontinent

正The Bayan Obo in the northern North China Craton is the world’s largest light rare earth element(LREE)deposit and the largest niobium(Nb)and thorium(Th)deposit in China(e.g.,Wu,2008;Kynicky et al.,2012;Ling et al.,     

Nd-Sr Isotopic Geochemistry of the Late Archean-Paleoproterozoic Granitoids in the Lüliang-Wutai Terrain,North China Craton,and Implications for Petrogenesis

1 Introduction The tectono-thermal evolution of the North China Craton (NCC) in Late Archean to Paleoproterozoic times has long been attractive to many researchers (Wan et al., 2000; Zhao et al., 2000, 2002; Guo et al., 2001; Liu et al., 2002; Zhai and Liu 2003; Zhai, 2004; Yu et al., 2004; Kr?ner et al., 2005; Wilde et al., 2005). Zhao et al. (2000, 2002) proposed a tectono-thermo framework for the evolution of the NCCbased on detailed petrological and geochronological data, and they …     

大别造山带超高压硬玉石英岩中变质流体活动记录:来自锆石的地球化学证据

<正>板块俯冲和折返过程中的流体活动是板块构造研究的一个重要组成部分,它不仅可以引起矿物反应,诱导岩石体系发生熔融,催化变质反应进行,还会使俯冲板块内部发生显著的流体迁移,引起元素活动和同位素变化(Zheng et al.,2012;van der Straaten et al.,2012;Zheng and Hermann,2014)。因此深入了解俯冲带深部的流体活动及其地球化学效应,不仅对于理解俯冲带内部的构造演化和深俯冲地壳岩片     

A Modified Transformed Soil Adjusted Vegetation Index for Cropland in Jilin Province,China

正1 Introduction Vegetation indices (VIs) derived from satellite observations are an essential source of information for operational monitoring of the Earth's vegetation (Qu et al.,2018;Yan et al.,2008).However,soil background dramatically affects the performances ofⅥs (Baret and Guyot,1991;Gilabert et al.,2002;Huete,1988;Qi et al.,1994).So soil-adjustedⅥs (Baret and Guyot,1991;Gilabert et al.,2002;Huete,1988;Qi et al.,1994) are     

Report on 34 Ga SHRIMP Zircon Age from the Yuntaishan Geopark in Jiaozuo, Henan Province

1 Introduction According to recent researches, the North China Craton consists of three parts: the eastern block, western block and central zone (Zhao, 2001; Wilde et al., 2002). Paleoarchean continental blocks and zircon residuals have only been found in a few regions, such as Anshan, East Liaoning (Liu et al., 1992; Song et al., 1996; Wan et al., 2002, 2005), Caozhuang, East Hebei (Liu et al., 1992) and Xinyang, West Henan (Zheng et al., 2004), which are mainly distributed in the east…     

微孔模拟物Stber二氧化硅的制备及表征

<正>纳米孔在岩石、土壤、矿物、生物体内普遍存在(Hochella,2008;Wang et al.,2003;Xu et al.,2002,2003;Loucks et al.,2009),并且表现出异于常规物质的性质。例如,在地球环境中,水限制在纳米级别空间的情形极为常见,如岩石、矿物孔内的水,蛋白质结合水等;而水在纳米孔内性质会发生变化,如熔点、凝固点降低等(Denoyel and Pellenq,2002)。由于纳米空间限制以及相互     

菱镁矿与Mg~(2+)溶液平衡分馏系数的理论计算

<正>研究碳酸盐矿物中的元素及同位素组成,对研究古气候古环境有着重要的意义,因此,学界内对于各种碳酸盐矿物的平衡分馏数据有着极大的需求。近年来,一系列的理论计算(Rustad et al.,2010;Schauble,2011;Pinilla et al.,2015等)及实验工作(Pearce et al.,2012;Li et al.,2012等)提供了Ca、Mg、Fe     

中印度洋脊Edmond热液区多金属硫化物中超显微金银矿物的发现及其成矿意义

<正>迄今为止,前人已在位于大洋中脊、海山以及弧后盆地热液活动区的部分块状硫化物矿床中发现有大量自然金、银金矿和自然银产出(Hannington et al.,1986,1991,1995;Herzig et al.,1993;Murphy&Meyer,1998;Moss&Scott,2001;Petersen et al.,2002)。但总体而言,Au-Ag系列独立矿物在大多数沿快速-中速扩张洋脊分布、以MORB为容矿基岩的多金属硫化物矿床中     

江西德兴地区中侏罗世斑岩铜成矿系统、冷却、剥蚀历史:来自同位素年代学和低温热年代学的制约

<正>目前,对于斑岩铜矿的研究主要集中于探讨温度区间为200⁸00℃范围内矿床的成因问题,例如岩体形成时代及顺序、矿化和热液蚀变时代以及热液活动时限等(Barra et al.,2002;Masterman et al.,2004;Deckart et al.,2005;Pollard et al.,2005;Campbell et al.,2006;Mao et al.,2006;Baumgartner et al.,2009;Redmond and Einaudi,2010;Sillitoe and Mortensen,2010;Vry et al.,2010;Shen et al.,2012;Zhu et al.,2012)。虽然这些问题很重要,但是仍然不足以全面的认识和     

Paleoproterozoic Potassic Granitoids in the Sushui Complex from the Zhongtiao Mountains, Northern China： Geochronology, Geochemistry and Petrogenesis

1 Introduction The early Precambrian basement of the North China Craton (NCC) consists mainly of the Eastern Continental Block, the Western Continental Block and the Trans-North China Orogen (TNCO, or “the Central Tectonic Zone”), which formed by continental collision between the Eastern and Western Blocks (Zhao et al., 1998). This evolutionary model has now been widely accepted (Wu and Zhong, 1998; Guan et al., 2002; Guo et al., 2002; Liu et al., 2002a, b; Liu et al., 2004a, b;…     

Two Discrete UHP and HP Metamorphic Belts in the Central Orogenic Belt, China

INTRODUCTION Anew ultrahigh pressure ( UHP) metamorphicbelt ,the South Altun-North Qaidam-North QinlingUHP metamorphic belt ,has been recently discoveredand widely discussed by different workers (Yang J Set al .,2003 ,2002 ,2001 ,2000 ,1998 ;Zhang J Xetal .,2002 ,1999 ; Zhang G et al .,2001 ; Hu et al .,1996 ,1995 ,1994) . Detailed studies have also beencarried out onthe Dabie-Sulu UHP/ HP metamorphicbelt inthe central orogenic belt (COB) of China (Gaoet al .,2002 ;Sun et al …     

http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1674987112000874

<正>1.Introduction The continental crust,covering nearly a third of the Earth's surface,is dominantly made up of granites and granodiorites(Rudnick and Gao, 2003).Although the vast majority of these granitoids are amphiboleand /or biotite-bearing,orthopyroxene-bearing granitoids form a minor but important component of the lower continental crust in many high-grade terrains(e.g.,Bohlender et al.,1992;Kilpatrick and Ellis,1992;Sheraton et al.,1992;Berger et al.,1995;Zhou et al., 1995;Peucat et al.,1996;Duchesne and Wilmart,1997;Hughes et al.,1997;Prame.1997;Frost et al.,2000;Janasi,2002;Mendes     

布拜图对热液氧化物沉淀条件的指示

<正>无定形Fe-和Mn-羟基氧化物以及硅的沉积体广泛分布于洋中脊(Dekov et al.,2010)、弧后盆地(Hein et al.,2008;Zeng et al.,2012)和海山(Emerson et al.,2002;Edwards et al.,2011)等不同地质背景的海底热液区。热液Fe-羟基氧化物按成因可以分为三类:热液硫化物的氧化产物,直接从热液中沉淀形成的氧化物以及来自热液     

黔西南水银洞金矿床伊利石和碳酸盐矿物的短波红外光谱研究及其成矿和找矿意义

<正>短波红外反射光谱(SWIR)技术具有快速、经济、操作简便的优点,可以很好地识别大多数含OH和CO_3~(2-)的细粒蚀变矿物,短波红外反射光谱的特征吸收峰峰位变化可以表征伊利石、碳酸盐矿物、绿泥石、明矾石等矿物的化学成分变化(Swayze et al.,1992;Scott and Yang et al.,1997;Thompson et al.,1999)。水银洞金矿位于我国黔西南地区,该地区一直以来被认为是除美国内华达州以外全球最大的卡林型金矿矿集     

慢速洋中脊超基性岩热液区热液产物特征

<正>慢速洋中脊离轴区高温热液对流系统主要建立在超基性岩基础上,其成矿流体为碱性还原性流体(Bach et al.,2010),流体组分很大程度上取决于高温海水与超基性岩的水-岩反应,该类热液区上的块状硫化物因此表现出相对特殊的矿物组成和化学成分(Klevenz et al.,2011)。我们对Rainbow区(Lein et al.,2003)、Logatchev(Gablina et al.,2000)、Ashadze(Mozgova et al.,2008)等离轴区热液喷口流体     

北大别的高温变质作用与部分熔融

<正>大陆俯冲带中高压-超高压榴辉岩及相关岩石的峰期及之后的变质温度确定是了解其岩石成因和演化的关键。然而,这些高级变质岩石由于常常形成于极端条件下(如超高温变质作用)而给温度估算带来巨大挑战。因为900℃的变质温度已明显高于大多数传统矿物对温度计的阳离子交换封闭温度(Baldwin et al.,2007),峰期变质温度的准确估计常受到退变质作用和冷却过程中矿物再平衡或重结晶的明显影响(Harley et al.,2008;Kooijman et al.,2012;Liu et al.,2015)。因此,目前流行的微量元素     

大洋新鲜玄武岩中次生组分去除实验研究

<正>由于长期暴露于海底,大洋玄武岩多与海水发生了不同程度的反应,使得海底玄武岩中普遍沉淀了碳酸盐矿物、磷酸盐矿物、粘土矿物、铁锰氧化物等多种次生组分(Staudigel et al.,1983;Furnes et al.,1999;Bu et al.,2008)。次生组分的沉淀,改变了海底玄武岩的原生矿物组合、元素含量及同位素比值特征。从而海底玄武岩中次生     

Carbon Isotope Reversals of Changning-Weiyuan Region Shale Gas, Sichuan Basin

<正>1 Introduction Many high yield shale gas areas in the World are discovered carbon isotope reversals:Barnett,Fayetteville(Zumberge et al.,2012),Marcellus(Tilley et al.,2013),Haynesville(Ferworn et al.,2008),Albany shale gas(Gao et al.,2014),Utica shale gas(Xia et al.,1999;Xia et al.,2012;Xia et al.,2013),the Foothills(Tilley et al.,2011),     

豫西卢氏八宝山铁铜多金属矿床黄铁矿成分研究

<正>东秦岭地区不仅是我国世界级钼矿的聚集区也是一个重要的金矿和多金属矿聚集区(Mao et al.,2011)。这些矿床主要形成在235¹10Ma,且在过去的十年间得到了众多学者的大量研究(Stein et al.,1997;Mao et al.,2002,2011;李永峰等,2005;叶会寿等,2006;Zhang et al.,2007,2011;Chen et al.,2008,2009;Zhu et al.,2009;Xu et al.,2010;     

含砷黄铁矿原位硫同位素对卡林型金矿床流体演化的应用展望—以滇黔桂卡林金矿床为例

<正>卡林型金矿床因成矿机理的复杂性,日益成为当今矿床学研究的热点和争议点,诸多学者已经对其流体来源、成矿过程、控矿因素及矿床成因提出了多种不同的观点(涂光炽,1990;刘东升等,1994;扬科佑等,1994;谭运金等,1994;陈毓川等,1995;朱赖民等,1999;刘显凡等,1999;Hofstra et al.,2000;Hu et al.,2002;Kesler et al.,2003,2005;Cline et al.,2005;Su et al.,2009)。硫作为卡林型金矿重要的组成部分,含