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高铁路基需严格控制工后不均匀沉降。鉴于高铁路基沉降预测值精度受观测噪声和预测拟合函数的影响,本文提出了基于小波函数去噪,对去噪数据进行灰色Verhulst模型预测的方法,并阐述了高铁路基沉降预测评价方法。通过工程实例对比分析了去噪灰色Verhulst模型、GM(1,1)模型、双曲线模型在沉降数据处理中的拟合精度和预测精度。结果表明:GM(1,1)模型拟合精度高,预测精度低,不适用于长期预测;双曲线法预测精度最低,预测曲线不包含路基饱和发展过程;小波去噪灰色Verhulst模型符合高铁路基沉降规律,预测精度高,可以广泛用于路基沉降预测。 相似文献
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为了提高深基坑开挖过程中实时沉降监测预测的可靠性与准确性,保障基坑施工和周边环境安全,针对深基坑开挖过程中周围底层移动、施工、环境因素及实际观测过程中原始数据存在较多噪声对原始沉降数据产生一定影响等诸多问题。本文考虑使用卡尔曼滤波理论对沉降数据进行去噪预处理,并建立离散灰度模型,通过该模型对沉降数据进行分析及预测。通过实验数据分析处理,验证模型预测精度有了一定的提高,且具有一定的参考价值。 相似文献
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在时间序列模型中,等时间序列模型建模过程简单,预报准确,但观测时间是不等间隔的;三次样条插值可以对一定的区间进行有效内插,得到等时间间隔的拟合数据。针对两种模型的优点,该文结合等时间序列模型和三次样条插值进行高铁桥墩的沉降预测。首先通过三次样条插值将数据进行等时间间隔处理,然后利用得到的数据建立时间序列模型,最后通过三次样条插值求得相应观测时间的预测值。以某高铁桥墩沉降的观测点为例,分别进行原始数据时间序列建模以及三次样条插值和等时间序列组合模型建模。实验结果证明,组合模型的预测精度更高。 相似文献
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近年来,非线性时间序列的混沌预测理论被运用到诸多领域,多用于进行预测、算法、统筹规划。本文将混沌预测理论运用到矿区沉降变形预测的工作中,基于矿区地表沉降观测值,组成沉降量变化的时间序列,用以预测以后的沉降值。研究了对沉降观测数据的去噪、定性、后期沉降预测工作,丰富了混沌预测模型的实际应用,提出了数据处理及混沌预测理论改进方法的实现过程。 相似文献
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《International Journal of Digital Earth》2013,6(1):80-87
Abstract Cultures throughout the world are associating with the rivers. People depend upon the rivers and their tributaries for food, water, transport, and many other aspects of their daily lives. Unfortunately, human beings have not calculated the accurate lengths for the great rivers even today. The lengths of the rivers are very different in popular textbooks, magazines, atlases and encyclopedias, etc. To accurately determine the lengths of the principal rivers of the world, the combination of satellite image analysis and field investigations to the source regions is proposed in this paper. The lengths of the Nile, Amazon, Yangtze, Mississippi, Yellow, Ob, Yenisey, Amur, Congo and Mekong, with lengths over or close to 5000 km, were calculated using the proposed method. The results may represent the most reliable and accurate lengths of the principal rivers of the world that are currently achievable. 相似文献
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软科学这一术语是70年代在国外提出的.然而30多年以来,它在国外不仅未得到普遍的承认,而且对软科学的定义也还未能达成大体上一致的共识.而在改革开放后的中国,出于决策科学化和民主化的需要,经过一些领导人的提倡和支持,特别是通过1986年召开的软科学座谈会及1994年召开的全国软科学工作会议,软科学事业得到了蓬勃的发展.据初步统计,截止1998年底全国共有软科学研究机构1224个,研究人员32655人,初步形成了一支较为强大的研究队伍,并取得了数百项覆盖多个领域的研究成果,为支持各级各类的决策发挥了一定的作用. 相似文献
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Tobias Nilsson Benedikt Soja Kyriakos Balidakis Maria Karbon Robert Heinkelmann Zhiguo Deng Harald Schuh 《Journal of Geodesy》2017,91(7):857-866
The very long baseline interferometry (VLBI) Intensive sessions are typically 1-h and single-baseline VLBI sessions, specifically designed to yield low-latency estimates of UT1-UTC. In this work, we investigate what accuracy is obtained from these sessions and how it can be improved. In particular, we study the modeling of the troposphere in the data analysis. The impact of including external information on the zenith wet delays (ZWD) and tropospheric gradients from GPS or numerical weather prediction models is studied. Additionally, we test estimating tropospheric gradients in the data analysis, which is normally not done. To evaluate the results, we compared the UT1-UTC values from the Intensives to those from simultaneous 24-h VLBI session. Furthermore, we calculated length of day (LOD) estimates using the UT1-UTC values from consecutive Intensives and compared these to the LOD estimated by GPS. We find that there is not much benefit in using external ZWD; however, including external information on the gradients improves the agreement with the reference data. If gradients are estimated in the data analysis, and appropriate constraints are applied, the WRMS difference w.r.t. UT1-UTC from 24-h sessions is reduced by 5% and the WRMS difference w.r.t. the LOD from GPS by up to 12%. The best agreement between Intensives and the reference time series is obtained when using both external gradients from GPS and additionally estimating gradients in the data analysis. 相似文献
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In this letter, we are trying to resolve the electromagnetic problem for the movements of the superconducting particles of the protoplanetary cloud in the magnetic field of Saturn. The force of levitation (Meissner-Ochsenfeld phenomenon) is introduced to the field of planetary science for the first time. It is shown from our theoretical analysis that rings of Saturn might have a superconducting origin, and rings might levitate within magnetic equator plane of the planet. 相似文献
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根据残差二次型次小与最小之差进行整周模糊度确认的关键是差值的分布,只有得到了合理的差值分布才可确定合理的界值.文中基于原有的两种方法及这两种方法的不足,从理论上导出了满足条件的差值分布,并作了一定的说明. 相似文献